• 제목/요약/키워드: Pyrex glass

검색결과 104건 처리시간 0.025초

NaOH 수용액을 이용한 전기화학적 방전가공법에 의한 유리기판의 미세가공 (Microdrilling of Glass Substrates by Electrochemical Discharge Machining in NaOH Solution)

  • 홍석우;정귀상;최영규
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 1998
  • Electro Discharge Machining (EDM) is a so-call non-conventional machining technique. This paper presents the experimental results of an EDM technique for the fabrication of microholes on #7440 pyrex glass substrates. With various applied voltages and at various concentration of NaOH solution, the glass substrates have been microdrilled using the copper electrodes of which diameters are 250 $\mu\textrm{m}$ to 450 $\mu\textrm{m}$. The machined throughholes have been observed the top diameter, the bottom diameter and machining time have been measured. The experimental results show that the machining time decreases as the concentration of NaOH solution increases, the applied voltage increases and the needle diameter decreases. Also, the top diameter increases as the needle diameter increases or the applied voltage increases. The bottom diameter decreases as the needle diameter decreases or the applied voltage decreases.

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코로나 방전에 의한 오존 생성 특성 (Chartacteristic of Ozone Genneration by corona Discharge)

  • 전영주;강천수;박원주;이동인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1375-1377
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes characteristic of ozone Generation by positive streamer corona discharge. Experiments were carried out with needle-plane Electrodes in a pyrex glass tube, in order to in crease the ozone yield. The results of Experiments confirmed needle an gle $45^{\circ}$ Gap spacing 15mm is adaptive Electrode arrangement.

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Gray Leaf Spot in Peppers Caused by Stemphylium solani and S. lycopersici

  • Kim, Byung-Soo;Yu, Seung-Hun;Cho, Hyun-Jung;Hwang, Hee-Suk
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2004
  • A disease causing severe leaf spots in pepper plants has been observed in northern Gyeongbuk and Gangwon provinces in Korea since 1994. The current study diagnosed the disease as gray leaf spot caused by Stemphylium solani Weber and S. lycopersici (Enjoji) Yamamoto, both of which are pathogenic in pepper and tomato plants. Although the disease has been found in almost all areas where peppers are grown, it is more severe in mountain terrains where the nights are cool. Both species of pathogenic fungi were found to sporu-late profusely on V-8 juice agar in plastic or Pyrex glass Petri dishes, although not in domestically-produced glass Petri dishes, when cultured at $20^{\circ}C$ under irradi-ation from a daylight fluorescent lamp with a 12-hour light and dark alternation. The domestically-produced glass Petri dishes, which are made of window glass, were found to block near ultraviolet wavelengths, around and below 300 nm, which explained why the fungi did not sporulate. However, sporulation decreased at above $25^{\circ}C$ and most isolates failed to sporulate above $27^{\circ}C$. The worst level of disease was obtained when the inoculated plants were incubated with a $15^{\circ}C$ night and $20^{\circ}C$ day temperature regime relative to 4 night/day temperature combinations (15/20, 20/25, 25/30, and 30/35$^{\circ}C$).

탄성표면파의 반사계수를 이용한 파괴응력의 해석 (The analysis of fracture stress using reflection coefficient of surface acoustic wave)

  • 신진섭;김장권;전계석
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 취약한 고체의 표면에 존재하는 crack에 탄성표면파를 입사 시켰을 때 발생하는 반사계수를 측정하여 파괴응력을 해석하는 방법을 연구 분석하였다. Crack이 존재하는 취약한 고체에서의 파괴응력은 임계응력확대계수와 정규화된 최대응력확대계수의 함수로써 나타나며, 이 때 정규화된 최대응력확대계수는 탄성표면파의 반사계수를 측정하여 구할 수 있었다. 실험을 위하여 Pyrex glass원판 중앙에 깊이가 0.5mm~0.9mm인 crack을 제작하였고, SAW wedge transducer를 피치캐치(pitch-catch) 모드로 구성하여 반사계수를 측정하고 파괴응력값을 산출하였으며 UTM(Universal Testing Machine)으로 측정한 값과 비교 분석하였다.

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SDB 웨이퍼를 이용한 절대압 실리콘 압력센서의 제조 (Fabrication of absolute silicon pressure sensor using SDB wafer)

  • 이창준;강신원;최시영
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1995
  • SDB웨이퍼를 이용하여 절대압을 감지할 수 있는 압저항형 실리콘 다이아프램 압력센서를 제조하였다. 제조된 센서는 브릿지 형태로 연결된 4개의 압저항과 인가되는 압력에 대한 기계적인 증폭기 역할을 할 수 있는 다이아프램으로 구성되어 있다. 다이아프램 공극(cavity)을 낮은 진공상태로 만들기 위해 실리콘 다이아프램과 Pyrex 7740유리를 0.02mmHg, $400^{\circ}C$에서 정전 접합하였다. 제조된 센서의 감도와 오프셋 전압은 각각 $30.4{\mu}V/VmmHg$, 30.6mV였다.

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상대압 용량성 압력센서의 제작 (Fabrication of Relative-type Capacitive Pressure Sensor)

  • 서희돈;임근배;최세곤
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제30A권7호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes fabrication of relative type capacitive pressure sensor to be in great demand for many fields. The fabricated sensor consists of two parts` a sensing diaphragm and a pyrox glass cover. The sensor size is 4.5${\times}3.4mm$^{2})$ and 400$\mu$m thick. To improve the nonlinearity, this sensor is designed a rectangular silicon diaphragm with a center boss structure, and in order to improve the temperature characteristics of the sensor in a packaging process, the sensing element is mounted on the pyrex glass support. Some suggestions toward the design and fabrication of improved sensors have been presented. The zero pressure capacitance, Co of sensor is 26.57pF, and the change of capacitance, ${\Delta}$C is 1.55pF from 0Kgf/Cm$^{2}$ to 1Kgf/Cm$^{2}$ at room temperature. The nonlinearity of the sensor output with center boss diaphragm is 1.29%F.S., and thermal zero shift and thermal sensitivity shift is less than 1.43%F.S./$^{\circ}C$and 0.14% F.S./$^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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온도차를 이용한 유도형 마이크로 EHD 펌프의 제작 및 실험 (A Fabrication and Experiment of Induction-type EHD Micropump with Temperature Gradient)

  • 윤용규;김용권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 1993
  • This paper represents the experimental results of electrohrdrodynamic(EHD) micropump driven by traveling- wave voltage. We fabricated 60 electrodes array with $100{\mu}m$ width and $100{\mu}m$ interval on the pyrex glass. On that glass we fabricated the micro channel which had the cross section of 3mm by 0.5mm. This pump was driven by 6 phase square traveling-wave voltage. We used the corn oil for experiments and increased the temperature of fluid by resistive heater. An optical microscope with CCD camera and monitor was used for observation. The fluid velocity was large for the large driving voltage and the high temperature. This EHD pump had the fluid velocity in specific frequency (near 1Hz) which had relation to the charge relaxation time in that oil.

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水性가스 轉換反應觸媒의 流動化에 關하여 (The Fluidization of a Water Gas Shift Conversion Catalyst)

  • 이재성;김영우
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 1962
  • The water gas shift conversion catalyst prepared by the American Cyanamide Co. was subjected to fluidization in a 2-in. Pyrex glass tube to obtain the basic fluidization characteristic data. The size of the catalyst charged ranged from 70 to 120 meshes and it was supported on a single layer 300-mesh wire gauze through which the fluidizing medium, the air, was passed. Following are some data and facts found by the authors: (1) The catalyst particles were porous, and their surfaces were trough and irregular. (2) The average effective particle density and the average shape factor of these particles were 152.2 lb/$ft^3$ and 0.865 respectively. (3) As the particle diameter of the catalyst increased, the minimum fluid voidage of the bed decreased slightly. (4) Just before the incipient fluidization, pressure drop suddenly fell and the bed expanded simultaneously. (5) After fluidization set in, the expansion characteristics of the catalyst bed were similar to those of sand and glass beads except intense bubbling in the catalyst bed.

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전기화학적 방전법에 의한 유리기판의 미세가공 (Microdrilling of Glass Substrates by Electrochemical Discharge Machining)

  • 홍석우;최영규;정귀상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 1997
  • Electro Discharge Machining (EDM) is a so-call non-conventional machining technique. This paper presents the experimental results of an EDM technique for the fabircation of microholes on #7440 pyrex glans. With various applied voltages and at various concentration of KOH solution, the glass substrate have been microdrilled using the copper electrodes of which diameters are 250$\mu\textrm{m}$ to 450$\mu\textrm{m}$, respectively. The machined throughholes have been observed the top diameter, the bottom diameter, hollow width and hole diameter of the hole, and machining time hale been measured. The experimental results show that the machining time decreases as the concentration of KOH solution increases or the applied voltage increase. Also, The top diameter increases as the concentration of KOH solution decreases or the allied voltage increases. The bottom and hollow width decreases as the of KOH solution increases or the applied voltage decreases.

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기계화학적 반응을 고려한 단결정 실리콘과 비정질 보로실리케이트의 나노 변형 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Nano-Deformation Behaviors of Single Crystal Silicon and Amorphous Borosilicate Considering the Mechanochemical Reaction)

  • 윤성원;신용래;강충길
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2003
  • Nanomachining process, static nanoplowing, is one of the most promising lithographic technologies in terms of the low cost of operation and variety of workable materials. In nanomachining process, chemical effects are more dominant factor compared with those by physical deformation or fracture. For example, during the nanoscratch on a silicon surface in the atmosphere, micro protuberances are formed due to the mechanochemical reaction between diamond tip and the surfaces. On the contrary, in case of chemically stable materials, such as ceramic or glass, surface protuberances are not formed. The purpose of this study is to understand effects of the mechanochemical reaction between tip and surfaces on deformation behaviors of hard-brittle materials. Nanometerscale elasoplastic deformation behavior of single crystal silicon (100) was characterized with micro protuberance phenomena, and compared with that of borosilicate (Pyrex glass 7740). In addition, effects of the silicon protuberances on nanoscratch test results were discussed.