• 벤처창업연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.59-88
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• 2010

최근 국가 R&D의 관리는 시장 및 고객 지향적인 기술 개발과 상업화를 통한 성과 지향적인 R&D에 초점이 맞추어져 있다. 국가 R&D 성과물의 상업화를 촉진하기 위하여 몇몇 공공 기관들은 국가 R&D 성과물의 상업화를 지원하기 위한 지원 제도를 운영하고 있다. 그러나 국내의 R&D 상업화 성공 비율은 선진국들과 비교할 때 낮은 편이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 4개 공공기관이 제공하고 있는 24개의 R&D 상업화 지원 제도들을 분석하여, R&D 상업화 지원 프로그램의 개선영역과 기술 상업화 지원 기관, R&D 관리 기관, R&D 수행 주체들을 연계시키기 위한 프레임워크를 제시하였다. 본 연구 결과는 R&D 정책 입안자들에게 유용한 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.617-632
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• 2014

Purpose: This study aims to explore the relationship between the focal firm's interdepartmental cooperation and new product development (NPD) performance with focus on the moderating effect of environmental uncertainty. The basic hypothesized model is that there are positively associated relationships. Methods: The proposed research model was tested using structural equation modeling with 601 responses from multi-functional and multiple respondents in Korean manufacturing firms. Multi-group SEM analyses were conducted to explore the degree to which the hypothesized model was equivalent for different levels of environmental uncertainty. Results: Interdepartmental cooperation between R&D and production is positively associated with NPD performance under both higher and lower environmental uncertainties, while one between R&D and marketing is positively associated under only higher environmental uncertainty. Conclusion: This paper determined that NPD performance is positively correlated with R&D-production cooperation in a focal firm, and the relationship between R&D-marketing cooperation and NPD performance is positively moderated by level of environmental uncertainty. Consequently, this study suggests that it is always important for firms to put much effort on R&D-production cooperation for a better NPD performance, while R&D-marketing cooperation should be enhanced especially under higher environmental uncertainty than lower.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.51-58
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• 2007

Considering innovation a key to raising living standards, the Ministry of Science and Technology has put in place various measures meeting the needs of the newly promoted Deputy Prime Minister of Science and Technology. Such measures include business process reengineering as streamlining the work process to achieve the improvement in quality and efficiency: building the integrated performance management system to promote performance-or tented environment; and running the 1ifelong learning system for better competitiveness of government officials. Further to the innovation efforts at work, the number of steps of the R&D budget execution is streamlined from eight to five and its payment period is considerably reduced to 15 days from 60 days. In addition, the digitalized R&D budget management systems such as e-Contract System, One-click Processing Monitoring System, and Information Service System through Short Message Service (SMS) will contribute to improving R&D performance. And these systems are efficiently integrated into a portal interface named "Yeon-gu-ma-ru." The Ministry of Science and Technology, spearheading nationwide innovation, will continue efforts to make viable achievements of innovation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.361-366
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• 2005

국내 도서관의 양적, 질적 성장에 따라 도서관의 장서 수와 이용자 수가 급증하고 있으나, 이에 따른 도서 관리의 어려움 또한 증대되고 있다. 특히, 도서가 지정된 서가에 위치해 있지 않아 이용자들이 도서를 찾는데 어려움을 겪는 경우가 빈번하다. 이러한 문제의 해결을 위해 본 연구에서는 RFID 기술을 이용하여 보다 편리하게 도서의 위치를 파악할 수 있는 도서 검색 시스템인 'R-LIM(알림)' 시스템을 개발하였다. 'R-LIM' 시스템을 활용하면 도서의 현재 위치를 실시간으로 파악할 수 있어 도서를 보다 쉽게 찾을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 도서를 정위치 시키는데 소요되는 시간도 크게 줄일 수 있다. 이 방식은 도서도난방지 등의 부수적 효과도 가져올 수 있다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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• pp.31-34
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• 2000

In this paper, we design an optimal path for multiple mobile robots. For this purpose, we propose a new method of path planning for multiple mobile robots in dynamic environment. First, every mobile robot searches a global path using a distance transform algorithm. Then we put subgoals at crooked path points and optimize them. And finally to obtain an optimal on-line local path, ever)r mobile robot searches a new path with static and dynamic obstacle avoidance.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2013

We have studied the financial performance of Pakistan Railways and found that the financial indicator (net earnings ratio) of Pakistan Railways is consistently decreasing over the years, causing severe financial and operational crises. The implication of our study indicates that the '3Rs' Strategy (retrenchment, repositioning and reorganizing) should be put into practice and furthermore, favorable changes in environmental factors can also contribute towards organizational turnaround. This study would help the Government of Pakistan to think and plan more clearly about turnaround strategies that could improve the performance and growth of Pakistan Railways.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.40-51
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• 1999

This paper reviews the combat survivability and supermaneuverbility which are principal factors in current and future high performance combat aircraft design. First of all, the fighter agility evaluation factors were presented. And then, emphasis was put on technologies associated with supermaneuverbility, such as vortex lift, high angle of attack aerodynamics, thrust vectoring and control system technologies that integrate each technology. The advanced nations' supermaneuverbility R/D programs were introduced as well.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.693-697
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• 2006

과학기술이 급속한 성장을 함에 따라, 해마다 방대한 량의 연구 산출물이 쏟아져 나오고 있으며, 그 중 국가연구 보고서는 년 간 2만여 건에 달한다. 매년 수행되는 국가연구개발사업은 산업, 경제 및 학술적 측면에서 그 파급 효과가 매우 크다고 할 수 있다. 한국과학기술정보연구원은 이러한 논문, 특허, 사실정보, 생물다양성정보와 함께 국가연구개발보고서 데이터베이스를 구축, 수집 및 서비스하고 있다. 본 논문에서는, 국가연구개발보고서의 구축 및 수집을 중점으로 시스템 및 제도적 문제점을 살펴보고, 이에 대응하는 실증적 개선방안에 대해 논의한다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.149-158
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to isolate and characterize the Fusohacrerium nucleatum (F. nucleatum) from subgingival plaque in Korean periodontitis patients. The subgingival plaque samples of periodontitis patient were collected with sterilized paper point. The paper point was put into reduced transfer medium and then immediately transferred to laboratory. The subgingival samples were diluted by 10,000 folds and plated on F. nucleatum-selective media agar plate. The plates were incubated at 37$^{\circ}C$ in an anaerobic chamber for 3 days. The violet-colored colonies were selected and subjected to further verification whether those are F. nucleatum or not. For further confirmation, 16S rRNA genes (rDNA) were cloned from each of bacterial clones and determined sequence of 16S rDNA. In this study, we found 17 distinct clinical isolates of F. nucleatum from subgingival plaque. The clinical isolates will be a useful in various studies in periodontology.

• 환경정책연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.55-69
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• 2004

Bioenergy can be obtained from various forms of biomass such as agricultural, food processing, and municipal wastes. Recently, its importance is recognized more seriously because of its positive impacts on economic and stable energy supply and environmental sustainability. Despite its advantages, bioenergy has not been used as much as it was expected, nor has it been developed to the level of attractive commercialization in energy market. The main reasons for the sluggish progress have been analyzed by comparing the bioenergy policies in Korea and U.S.A. Both Korea and U.S. governments have recognized the importance of bioenergy and put in various efforts to promote the use of bioenergy. Both governments have legislated alternative energy promotion plans that support R&D, tax reduction, rewards, and low interest loans. However, it is suggested that the bioenergy policy and plan juxtapose the financial supports (R&D, tax exemption, low interest loan, education, etc.) with strong mandates and obligations. Although imposing strong mandates prerequisites the economically attractive and feasible technologies, it can motivate and speed up more effective technology development, in turn. In addition, the bioenergy R&D support must include studies on commercialization and marketing as well as process development. R&D on the socioeconomic effects of bioenergy should also be supported. Lastly, decision making processes for the bioenergy policy, and for alternative energy overall, must include environmental agencies for taking advantage of environmental benefits of bioenergy.