• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.1105-1108
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• 2005

Media service model is divided into 3 models that are Client Pull, Server Push, and IPP(Interleaving Pull & Push) model. In most single VOD(Video On Demand) environment, Client Pull model was sufficient to play the movie Because most media contents has a low bitrate and resolution. But according to an increment of the demand of the high definition media, Client Pull model is not sufficient. Parallel VOD environment is made of several of VOD servers and provides the parallel media stream simultaneously for one client. We compared and analyzed the performance of service models with respect to network delay and data size in buffer in the single and parallel VOD environment and we found that IPP service model keeps the least network delay and stable client buffer state in the parallel VOD environment.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.8
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• pp.112-122
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• 2011

In this paper, we adopt a concept of UCM(User Created Market) to develop STOWAR system which is user can use their smart phone at anytime, anywhere to directly forming a market at virtual space and other's also can access to this market trade with other users. This system is optimized for effectiveness of information alert and ease way to access information by selective event notification feature which can expected with activation of service.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.1130-1131
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• 2011

본문에서는 Pull/Push 서비스를 사용하여 스마트폰 기반의 OAM(Operation, Administration & Maintenance) 시스템에서 보다 빠르고 효율적인 메시지 전달 방법을 제안한다. OAM은 네트워크의 운영, 관리, 결함 표시, 성능 정보, 데이터와 진단기능을 제공하는 네트워크 관리 시스템이다. 최근 스마트폰의 사용이 활성화 되고 있고 이를 효율적 업무 환경 구축을 위해 활용하고자 하는 사회적 요구가 많이 늘어나고 있다. 현재 사용중인 OAM 시스템을 조사하고 기존의 Pull기술과 Push기술을 분석한 후 스마트폰 기반의 OAM 시스템을 위한 모델을 제시한다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.588-593
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• 2014

Recently, the smart devices has been possessed by a large majority of the adult, and offered various personalization services. This paper proposed the lightweight Intelligent Image Security System that notice the existence of any intruder in real time at the place of requiring the security by using smart device. The proposed image security system recognized whether or not intruder exists using the difference frame on the basis of Integral Image and the dynamic background updating algorithms. The intrusion notification is achieved by using the GCM push server that send massages in the application unit of user mobile device, and the SMTP mail server which is use of e-mail standard protocol. In case of the occurrence of intruder, GCM push server send an push-massage by the private mobile device, and SMTP mail server send the intruder's photograph and intrusion time. By the convergence of the various image processing algorithms and the performance of smart device, The proposed image security system can be applied to the various Intelligent Image Security field.

• The Journal of Information Systems
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.65-91
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• 2021

Purpose In this study, we investigated the impact of perceived risk and switching costs on switching intention to cloud service based on PPM (Pull-Push-Mooring) model. Design/methodology/approach We focused on revealing the switching factors of the switching intention to the cloud services. The switching factors to the cloud services were defined as perceived risk consisting of performance risk, economic risk, and security risk, and switching costs consisting of financial and learning costs. On the PPM model, we defined the pull factors consisting of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, and the push factor as satisfaction of the legacy system, and the mooring factor as policy supports. Findings The results of this study as follows; (1) Among the perceived risk factors, performance risk has a negative effect on the ease of use of pull factors, and finally it was found to affect the switching intention to the cloud services. Therefore, cloud service providers need to improve trust in cloud services, service timeliness, and linkage to the legacy systems. And it was found that economic risk and security risk among the perceived risk factors did not affect the switching intention to the cloud services. (2) Of the perceived risk factors, financial cost and learning cost did not affect the satisfaction of the legacy system, which is a push factor. It indicates that the respondents are positively considering switching to cloud service in the future, despite the fact that the respondents are satisfied with the use of the legacy system and are aware of the switching cost to cloud service. (3) Policy support was found to improve the switching intention to cloud services by alleviating the financial and learning costs required for cloud service switching.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.185-188
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• 2003

인터넷이 확산되고 일반화되면서 가용성, 확장성이 우수한 저가형 웹 클러스터 시스템이 많이 사용되고 있다. 웹 클러스터 시스템을 효과적으로 관리하기 위해서는 클러스터 시스템을 구성하는 다양한 컴포넌트들에서 발생하는 이벤트를 직접 또는 간접적으로 전달해 주는 이벤트 전달 서비스가 필요하다. 본 논문은 웹 클러스터 환경에서 컴포넌트들 간에 발생하는 이벤트를 간접적으로 전달하는 이벤트 채널 서비스를 제안한다. 이 이벤트 채널 서비스는 이벤트 생산자와 소비자가 채널을 통하여 Push 또는 Pull 방식으로 이벤트를 전달 할 수 있는 구조를 제공하며, 전달 시 필요에 따라 다양한 QoS 정책과 Filtering기법을 적용할 수 있는 유연한 구조로 설계되었다. 또한 웹 클러스터의 구조와 적절히 결합되어 시스템 장애에도 불구하고 계속적으로 동작할 수 있으며 멀티 클러스터 구성 시 확장성이 우수하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04b
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• pp.463-465
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• 2004

최근 무선 인터넷 사용자가 급증하고 있다. 이에 따라 무선 상거래, 무선 광고와 같은 응용의 신속한 지원을 위해 WAP 푸쉬 서비스를 제공하는 모바일 응용의 생산성 향상이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서 소개하는 MAG은 데이터베이스부터 구축해야 하는 WAP 응용과 기존 데이터베이스를 사용하는 WAP 응용의 신속한 작성을 위해 필요한 EJB 컴포넌트들과 질의 처리 및 푸쉬 서비스를 위한 관리자음 JSP 웹 컴포넌트를 생성하고 처리된 결과를 보여주는 HTML 폼을 생성한다. 또한, MAG온 질의 처리를 위한 고객용 JSP 웹 컴포넌트와 무선 응용의 사용자 인터페이스로 사용되는 WML 데크들과 함께 이 데크를 구성하는 카드들을 자동 생성한다. MAG온 EJB와 JSP 등의 컴포넌트 기술을 도입함으로써 3-계층 구조를 갖는 WAP 응용의 확장성, 재사용성, 이식성 등도 지원한다 WAP 푸쉬는 고객이 원하는 시점과 장소에서 정보를 제공받을 수 있다는 점에서 서비스를 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한 비슷한 기능을 지원하는 타 상응 도구들과 달리 MAG이 생성하는 응용은 질의의 대상인 개체와 연관된 모든 개체들의 집합을 한 단위로 검색 할 수 있어 연관된 정보들을 신속하게 제공할 수 있다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.7-16
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• 2020

The mobile electronic notification service delivers notifications through mobile phone text or app-based message push to solve various problems of the paper-based mail service. And it is a service that an electronic document relay company proves to prove delivery. In order for public and administrative agencies to provide mobile electronic notification service, the user's identification information of the mobile phone number or the subscribed app is required. To overcome these limitations, ICT-regulated sandbox system was used to allow collective conversion of users' resident registration numbers into connecting information (CI). Therefore, in this paper, we propose a technical method for safe management of user CI in mobile electronic notice service, identity verification of electronic notice readers, and prevention of forgery and forgery of electronic notices. Through the proposed method, it is confirmed that the service can be activated by minimizing the adverse function of the mobile electronic notification service by securing the user's convenience and technical safety for the CI.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.181-194
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• 2011

Server push which is technology of sending contents from servers to browsers in real time using long polling requests enables real time bidirectional communications between servers and browsers in HTTP environment. Recently, thanks to the rapid supply of mobile devices having ability of full browsing, server push is being applied to various applications. However, because servers providing services should offer distributed contents to a large number of users simultaneously in various user environments, they have a burden that offers contents quickly distinguishing much more concurrent users than before. The method of message exchange so far achieved in distributed server environment has difficulties in the performance of simultaneous user request process, the identification of users and the contents delivery. In this paper, We proposed message exchange architecture between servers for offering server push in the distributed server environment. The proposed architecture enables message exchange in the method of push between servers based on event driven architecture. In addition, the proposed architecture enables flexible identification of a event agent and event processing under the connected environment of a lot of users. In this paper, we designed and implemented the proposed architecture and compared performance with the previous way through a performance test. In addition, function is confirmed through the case realization. As a result of the performance test, the proposed architecture can lessen the use of server Thread and response time of users and increase simultaneous throughput.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.91-104
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• 2007

In ubiquitous computing environment, people expect services to change actively in response to the change of themselves and surrounding environment. In order to meet such expectations, the streaming service needs technologies for migrating through various devices, following the user's movement, and the technology of individualized streaming push service. In this paper, we designed and implemented U-Stream, a ubiquitous streaming service system, based on user-defined context and stream view. The system classifies contexts according to streaming service migration and allows users to define some contexts and, by doing so, provides user-oriented individualized services rather than uniform services based solely on the developers' anticipations.