• Title/Summary/Keyword: Purpura, thrombocytopenic, idiopathic

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The Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication in Patients with H. pylori(+) Idiopathic thrombocytopenic Purpura : Case study (위나선균양성 특발성혈소판감소성자반증에서 위나선균박멸요법의 효과: 증례 연구)

  • Park, Chi-Young;Moon, Hong-Seop
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2011
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is a potentially life-threatening condition characterised by thrombocytopenia and mediated by an autoimmune mechanism. Several recent studies have suggested that an association exists between H. pylori eradication and improvement in platelet count in a significant proportion of patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. This study confirmed the efficacy of H. pylori eradication in increasing the platelet count in steroid refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura patients. Eradication therapy is simple and inexpensive, with limited toxicity and the advantage of avoiding long-term immunosuppressive treatment.

Case Report of Oriental Medicine Treatment of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (원발성 혈소판감소성 자반증 1례 환자의 한방치료 보고)

  • No, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Jeung-Beum
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1303-1306
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    • 2007
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP) is an autoimmune disease which is related to antibodies against platelets. More than 95% of the patients progress into chronic type. Usually, IPT patients suffer form hypodermal bleeding, purpura, decreases in platelet counts. Purpura of legs, nosebleeds and oral ulcer may occur. In this study, herbal medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion in conjunction with cupping were applied to IPT patient based on the oriental medicine principle such as Lihyulyanggangeonbi-tang(理血養肝建脾湯). After the treatment, the patient improved better, and had no more inconvenient symptoms according to the follow-up research. So the result shows the possibility that oriental medical treatment may be applied to the IPT patient clinically.

A Case of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura in Pregnancy (임신과 동반된 특발성 혈소판 감소성 자반증 1례)

  • Kim, Mi-Sook;HwangBo, Ho-Joon;Lee, Young-Gi;Park, Yoon-Kee;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 1993
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is an uncommon illness but most common form of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Corticosteroids, splenectomy, immunosuppressive drugs, and immunoglobulin therapy have been recommended for management. The optimal method of delivery is controversial. We have experienced a case of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura diagnosed previously and managed with corticosteroid and vincristine, which was followed by pregnancy, vaginal delivery and postpartum splenectomy.

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Graves' disease Associated with Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Iron Deficiency Anemia (특발성 혈소판 감소성 자반증 및 철 결핍성 빈혈을 동반한 Graves 씨병 1례)

  • Kim, Jong-Myung;Yun, Sung-Chul;Choi, Soo-Bong;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Kyeong-Dong;Kim, Chung-Sook;Nam, Hei-Ju;Choi, Won-Hee;Lee, Tae-Sook
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 1988
  • Since 1931, sporadic reports have appeared noting an apparent association between hyperthyroidism and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Recent various studies suggested that these two diseases may share a similar immunologic background, but the the exact mechanism is still a matter of speculation. This 22-year old female patient visisted this hospital because of general weakness and purpura of legs for 2 months. The laboratory findings were compatible with Graves' disease associated with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. The palatclet count was 16000/$mm^3$, hemoglobulin was 10.9g/dl and MCV was 60.1tL. T3 was 490.53ng/dL, T4 was 24ug/dL and free T4 was 5.66ng/dL. Antiplatelet antibody and anti-microsomal antibody were positive. The bone marrow findings were compatible with tron deficiency anemia and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. The thyroid biopsy showed adenomatous goiter. She was administered with propyl thiouracil, Beta-blocker, iron and prednisolon. On the 10th hospital day, platelet count was 184000/$mm^3$, hemoglobulin was 12.0gm/dL and MCV was 67.5fL. On the 20th hospital day, T4 was 10.35ug/dL and free T4 was 2.30ng/dL. Therefore she was discharged and followed up.

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Eight Constitution Acupuncture Effect on Thrombocytopenia After Splenectomy at Idiopathic Thromobocytopenic Purpura as First Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Lupus (SLE환자에서 ITP 진단으로 비장적출술 후 혈소판감소를 팔체질침으로 호전시킨 치험례)

  • Seo, Yong-Won;Ko, Heung
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2006
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP) is characterized by the development of a specific anti-platelet autoantibody immune response mediating the development of thrombocytopenia. Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the production of a wide variety of autoantibodies. We experienced SLE patient whose initial symptoms were related to idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP). She has a thrombocytopenia after Splenectomy and Steroid therapy on ITP and SLE. After she took Eight constitution Acupuncture treatment, thrombocytopenia has improved. We think Acupuncture will be effective treatment at autoimmune disease.

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Burr-Hole Trephination of an Acute Subdural Hematoma with Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Case Report (급성 경막하 혈종이 발생한 특발성 혈소판 감소성 자반병 환자에게 시행한 두개 천공 배액술: 증례보고)

  • Kang, Jiin;Bae, Keumseok;Pyen, Jinsu;Kim, Jongyun;Cho, Sungmin;Whang, Kum;Kim, Sohyun;Oh, Jiwoong
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2013
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is the condition of having an abnormally low platelet count with an unknown cause. Acute subdural hematomas (ASDHs) usually develop in trauma patients and often involve a high bleeding tendency. However, ITP patients rarely have a large ASDH, and when a traditional decompressive craniectomy is performed on patients with coagulopathy, the mortality rate is higher because of the greater bleeding risk. We report the case of an ITP patient with a large ASDH who treated with a burr-hole trephination and irrigation and who was discharged without any neurological deficit.

A Suspected Case of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura - A Case Report (녹용대보탕을 투여한 ITP 의증 환자 증례보고)

  • Kim, Soo-hyun;Seo, In-kyo;Jeong, Hye-in;Kim, Jun-hyung;Jeon, Sang-woo;Ahn, Su-bin;Kang, Sei-young
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.1074-1081
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study demonstrated the positive effect of herbal medication on a suspected idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) patient-a 57-year-old male with suspected ITP and a decreased platelet count. Methods: The patient was treated with an herbal medicine named Nokyongdaebo-tang, and its effect was measured with periodic platelet blood tests. Results: Before taking the herbal medicine, the patient's blood platelet count was 98 K/μl, but following treatment, the blood platelet count increased to 201 K/μl and maintained a continuously elevated level. Conclusion: The results indicated that herbal medication may improve the blood platelet count of suspected ITP patients.

A Case of Antiphospholipid Syndrome Associated with Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (자가면역 혈소판감소성 자반병과 관련된 항인지질 증후군 1례)

  • Nam, Y.S.;Lee, W.S.;Park, C.;Yoon, T.K.;Cha, K.Y.
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 1999
  • Thrombocytopenic patients without detectable bound antiplatelet antibody should be diagnosed with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) if no other cause of their decreased platelet count could be found. More recently the term "autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ATP) has supplanted ITP since the disease is related to the production of autoantibodies against one's own platelets. This entity should not be confused with isoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (also called alloimmune thrombocytopenic purpura). In this cases maternal antiplatelet antibodies directed against the PLA 1 antigen on the fetal platelets causes severe fetal and neonatal thrombocytopenia in a situation analogous to Rheusus disease. Antibodies to the negatively charged phospholipids, lupus anticoagulant, and anticardiolipin have been linked to adverse pregnancy events. Pregnant women possessing these antibodies have an increased risk of spontaneous abortion, stillbirths, intrauterine fetal growth retardation, preterm birth, and arterial and venous thrombosis. Antiphospholipid antibodies decrease or may even disappear between pregnancies only to recur with increased activity in a subsequent pregnancy and lead to loss. We have experienced a case of antiphospholipid syndrome associated with autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura in patient with recurrent spontaneous abortion. So we report this case with a brief review of literatures.

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Giant platelet syndrome (거대혈소판 증후군)

  • Kook, Hoon
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.833-838
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    • 2006
  • Giant platelet syndrome is a group of unique disorders characterized by the presence of abnormally large platelets, and usually accompanied by thrombocytopenia. Most cases of giant platelets are encountered in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP). In contrast, inherited giant platelet disorders, a group of heterogeneous diseases, are rare. Bernard-Soulier syndrome and its variants, and MYH9 related diseases have been defined at the molecular level. Abnormalities in transcription factors are implicated in a couple of macrothrombocytopenia syndromes. However, the molecular defects are unknown in gray platelet syndrome. It is important to make a proper diagnosis of congenital macrothrombocytopenia to avoid unnecessary medications and potentially dangerous treatment for presumed ITP.

Renal Toxicity of High-dose Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Children with Kawasaki Disease and Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (가와사끼병과 특발성 혈소판 감소성 자반증 환아에서 고용량 정주용 면역글로불린의 신독성 유무)

  • Jung Ji Ah;Kim Hye Soon;Seo Jeong Wan;Lee Seung Joo
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 1998
  • Purpose : To investigate renal toxicity of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG) in children with Kawasaki disease and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Methods : 23 children with Kawasaki disease and 7 children with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura who were treated with high-dose IVIG(2 g/kg) were evaluated for the change of urine output, blood urea nitrogen(BUN), serum creatinine(Scr), creatinine clearance(Ccr), tubular reabsorption of phosphorus(TRP), fractional excretion of sodium(FENa), 24hour urine ${\beta}_2$-microglobulin/creatinine(${\beta}_{2}MG/cr$) ratio and urine microalbumin/creatinine(MA/cr) ratio at post-IVIG 1 and 3 day. Results : There was no significant change of urine output, BUN, Scr, Ccr, TRP, 24hour urine ${\beta}_{2}MG/cr$ and MA/cr ratio after high-dose IVIG treatment. Transient increase of FENa at post-IVIG 1 day was the only significant change. Conclusion : There was no significant renal toxicity of high-dose IVIG in children with Kawasaki disease and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura who had normal renal function.

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