• 제목/요약/키워드: Purification plant

검색결과 488건 처리시간 0.064초

미국자리공 종실로부터 항균성 펩타이드의 분리 및 특성 연구 (Purification and Characterization of an Antifungal Peptide from the Seeds of Phytolacca americana)

  • 손대영;신봉정;윤대진;성기영;정영륜
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 1998
  • We isolated and characterized an antifungal peptide from the seeds of Phytolacca americana. Growth inhibition assay with Botrytis cinerea was used to screen inhibitory proteins from 60 different plant species. A 4 kDa antifungal peptide (Pa-AFP) inhibitory to hyphal growth of B. cinerea was found in the seeds of P. americana. The peptide Pa-AFP was purified to homogeneity by chromatographies of Sephadex G-50, DEAE-Sepharose, Sephacryl S-300, and C18 reverse-phase HPLC. Western blot analysis showed that a polyclonal antibody raised against the purified peptide cross-reacted with a 4 kDa protein in seeds but not in root and leaf tissues of P. americana. Pa-AFP inhibited the hyphal growth of Botrytis cinerea, Rihzoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum, and Magnaporthe grisea. Pa-AFP exhibited growth inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain BWG7a, which was sensitive to osmotin.

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실내식물의 오존 반응 (Ozone Response on Indoor Landscape Plants)

  • 허정희;방광자;설종호
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate Ozone which we have to contact in our daily lives. Recently Ozone becomes a serious pollutant in the inside and outside. To select th indicator plants or the purifier plants for air pollution caused by ozone, this stud has been conducted with interior landscape plant of 10 species. The results are as follows; 1) The visible demage by Ozone was firstly observed on Viburnum awabuki among 10 species, and it occurred after the lapse of 10, 8 and 4 hours on 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 ppm ozone treatment, respectively. The first symptom of visible demage appeared on chlorosis or blotting of leaves, then progressed on necrosis of leaves. 2) On the other hand, Litsea japonica and Ardisia japonica were so resistant against Ozone fumigation that they were not demage independently of Ozone concentration till the lapse of 60 hours. 3) Chlorophyll contents were decreased by the increased Ozone concentration. At this time, grana destruction was observed. The most sensitive plant to ozone was Viburnum awabuki, and we suggest that Viburnum awabuki would be possible one to use for the indicator plant. The most resistance plant to Ozone was Litsea japonic and Ardisia japonica, we suggest that Litsea japonica and Ardisia japonica would be possible to use for the purifier plant for Ozone pollution.

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Isolation and Identification of Nonpolar Taxane Derivatives from the Plant Cell Culture of Taxus chinensis

  • Gi, Un-Sook;Min, Bumchan;Hong, Seung-Suh;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2000
  • Nonpolar taxoides extracted from a large-scale cell culture of Taxus chinensis were isolated through the normal and reverse phase column chromatographies, and their compounds were identified via NMR spectroscopy. The complete separation method was systematically established and described. In dichloromethane, dissolved paclitaxel and other taxoids with hexane were precipitated during the purification of paclitaxel from the plant cell culture of T. chinensis through a large-scale process while the relatively nonpolar taxane derivatives remained dissolved in the hexane phase. 13-Deoxy baccatin III (I), baccatin VI (II), taxchinin I (III), $2{\alpha}$, $5{\alpha}$, $10{\beta}$, $14{\beta}$-tetraacetoxy-4(20), 11-taxadiene(IV), 1-deoxy baccatinVI(V), and taxayuntin C (VI) were isolated through column chromatography and identified via NMR spectroscopy. Compounds I and IV were found to the major components, aside from paclitaxel, in the plant cell culture of T. chinensis. The concentrations of I and IV were compared with the that concentration of the paclitaxel in each of plant cell culture. The possible applications of compounds I, II, IV, and V were discussed.

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암모니아 반응기의 분해 효율 최적화를 통한 암모니아 분해 및 수소 정제 공정 모델 연구 (Optimization of Ammonia Decomposition and Hydrogen Purification Process Focusing on Ammonia Decomposition Rate)

  • 조대명;박종화;유돈상
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a process model and optimization design direction for a hydrogen production plant through ammonia decomposition are presented. If the reactor decomposition rate is designed to approach 100%, the amount of catalyst increases and the devices that make up the entire system also have a large design capacity. However, if the characteristics of the hydrogen regeneration process are reflected in the design of the reactor, it becomes possible to satisfy the total flow rate of fuel gas with the discharged tail gas flow rate. Analyzing the plant process simulation results, it was confirmed that when an appropriate decomposition rate is maintained in the reactor, the phenomenon of excess or shortage of fuel gas disappears. In addition, it became possible to reduce the amount of catalyst required and design the optimized capacity of the relevant processes.

용수로의 친환경적 식재설계에 관한 연구 -전남 영광 지역을 대상으로- (A Study of Naturally Favorable Planting Design in Irrigation Channels)

  • 김선주;정신혜;안민우
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we designed irrigation channel which meet function of waterquality purification and landscape as well as waterquantity using planting in Sanggye-ri Yeomsan-myeon Yeounggwang-gun Jeollanam-do. First, according to hydrology characteristic, irrigation channel is designed dividing three zone flood control zone, river-friendliness facilities zone and naturally favorable zone. Second, for designing planting, criterion of selecting plant is established. As a result, we designed planting dividing segment to harmony regional characteristic and landscape.

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권백의 화학성분 (Chemical Constituents of Selaginella tamariscina)

  • 신동인;김진웅
    • 약학회지
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 1994
  • The chemical constituents of Selaginella tamariscina were studied. From the n-hexane, chloroform and n-butanol soluble fractions, three compounds were isolated by chromatographic purification process. They were identified as lutein, $3{\beta}-cholesterol$ and hinokiflavone by spectral anaylsis(IR, MS, UV, $^1H-NMR$, $^{13}C-NMR$ and DEPT). Lutein and $3{\beta}-cholesterol$ were first isolated compounds from Selaginellaceae and hinokiflavone was a reported compound from this plant.

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Antithrombotic activities of saponins from Ilex pubescens

  • Han, Yong-Nam;Baik, Soung-Kyung;Kim, Tae-Hee;Han, Byung-Hoon
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 1987
  • Methanol extract of Ilex pubescens roots prolonged bleeding time threefold, and inhibited the generation of malondialdehyde released during platelet aggregation inducted by thrombin. Through several purification procedures, its saponin, named ilexoside, was proved to be responsible for the antithrombotic activities of the plant. Ilexosides A, -D and -J and 24-carboxypomolic acid showed strong inhibitory activities on platelet aggregation induced by thrombin.

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벼 오갈병 바이러스의 순화와 항혈청 제조에 관한 연구 (Studies on Purification and Serology of Rice Dwarf Virus)

  • 이순형;이기운;정봉조
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 1977
  • 우리나라 중부이남 지역에서 벼 오갈병에 의한 피가 현저히 늘어나고 있는 실정이다. 본시험에서는 매개충을 사용, 순수분리하고 이를 접종하여 증식한 후 Toyoda 등의 순화방법을 개선하여 순화하였다. 그 결과 순화된 바이러스 함량은 ml당 3.12mg 이었다. 순화된 바이러스를 Adjuvant와 함께 토끼에 10-14일 간격으로 5회 주사하여 항혈청을 제조한 결과 1/4,096의 높은 역가를 나타내는 항혈청이 제조되었다.

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Purification and Characterization of a Recombinant Pea Chloroplastic Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase

  • Shin, Eun-Hye;Yoo, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Won;Hahn, Tae-Ryong
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2001
  • A cDNA fragment encoding the chloroplastic fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) was cloned via PCR from the cDNA library of pea leaves. The cloned cDNA, about 1.05 kbp without signal sequence, was introduced into a pET-28a vector for expression in E. coli strain BL21(DE3)pLysS. The recombinant FBPase was purified through $Ni^+-NTA$ affinity chromatography and characterized. Molecular mass of the monomer was about 42,000. Enzymatic activity of the purified enzyme as the native pea chloroplastic FBPase was the highest at alkaline pH (pH 9.0). The recombinant enzyme was activated by a reducing agent DTT and was insensitive to AMP. The activation energy (Ea) and Arrehenius frequency factor were 42.67 kcal/mol and $2.65{\times}10^{14}/s$, respectively, slightly higher than those of the native enzyme. $K_M$ and $V_{max}$ were $99.98{\mu}M$ and $52.9{\mu}M/min$, respectively, which were comparable with the native enzyme.

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