• 제목/요약/키워드: Pure-Yang

검색결과 389건 처리시간 0.026초

THE NIELSEN ROOT NUMBET FOR THE COMPLEMENT

  • Yang, Ki-Yeol
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce the Nielsen root number for the complement N(f:X-A,c) which shares such properties with the Nielsen root number N(f;c) as lower bound and homotopy invariance.

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Temperature Calibration of a Specimen-heating Holder for Transmission Electron Microscopy

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Bae, Jee-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Wook;Shin, Keesam;Lee, Joon-Hwan;Kim, Mi-Yang;Yang, Cheol-Woong
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2015
  • The in-situ heating transmission electron microscopy experiment allows us to observe the time- and temperature-dependent dynamic processes in nanoscale materials by examining the same specimen. The temperature, which is a major experimental parameter, must be measured accurately during in-situ heating experiments. Therefore, calibrating the thermocouple readout of the heating holder prior to the experiment is essential. The calibration can be performed using reference materials whose phase-transformation (melting, oxidation, reduction, etc.) temperatures are well-established. In this study, the calibration experiment was performed with four reference materials, i.e., pure Sn, Al-95 wt%Zn eutectic alloy, NiO/carbon nanotube composite, and pure Al, and the calibration curve and formula were obtained. The thermocouple readout of the holder used in this study provided a reliable temperature value with a relative error of <4%.

Effect of Particle Size and Dispersion on Dielectric Properties in ZnO/Epoxy Resin Composites

  • Yang, Wenhu;Yi, Ran;Yang, Xu;Xu, Man;Hui, Sisi;Cao, Xiaolong
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, ZnO-Epoxy nanocomposites (NEP) were prepared and epoxy composites that contain 5 wt% micro ZnO (MEP) and deliberately not well dispersed nano ZnO (NDNEP) were also prepared for purpose of comparison. The effects of the particle size and dispersion of ZnO on dielectric properties of epoxy resin were chiefly studied. Test results showed that: at a loading of 5 wt%, the three epoxy composites seem to have no significant difference on resistivity compared to epoxy resin; Dielectric constants of all the epoxy composites are also basically the same but they are bigger compared to that of the pure epoxy resin (unfilled); Dielectric dissipation factors ($tan{\delta}$) of NDNEP is greater than that of NEP and MEP. NEP has the minimum dielectric loss factor, whereas dielectric loss factors of the three epoxy composites are larger than that of the pure epoxy resin. The decreasing order of electrical breakdown strength for the three epoxy composites and for the pure epoxy resin is as follows: NEP>MEP>NDNEP>EP. Finally, in order to explain the experimental results the aggregation interface phase was proposed. Furthermore, addition of well dispersed nano filler has proved to have a positive effect on the improvement of the dielectric properties of epoxy resin.

질소를 도핑한 TiO2를 이용한 부식산 분해 (Degradation of Humic Acid Using N-Doped TiO2)

  • 소지양;이동석
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제31권B호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2011
  • N-doped Titanium oxides were prepared by using urea as a source of nitrogen. The photoactivities of the doped $TiO_2$ were evaluated on the basis of degradation of humic acid in aqueous solutions with different light sources, ultraviolet lamp, fluorescent lamp and solar light. XRD analysis was conducted to identify the crystal structure of the synthesized photocatalysts. N-doped $TiO_2$ and $pure-TiO_2$ was anatase type. SEM results showed that spherical particles were formed, which are the characteristics of the anatase form. N doped $TiO_2$ showed higher $UV_{254}$ decrease ratio and DOC removal ratio compared to $pure-TiO_2$. The humic acid degradation reaction using the UV-A lamp and UV-C lamp was assigned to pseudo-first order reaction. For solar light, only $pure-TiO_2$ and $N-TiO_2$ exhibited the pseudo-first order reaction.

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CFD를 이용한 Tanker의 침로안정성 평가 (Evaluation of Course Stability Performance for Tanker using CFD)

  • 홍춘범;양희준
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2008
  • The course stability performance for tankers is evaluated by computational fluid dynamics. In the present work, a Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) code is applied to a maneuvering problem covering the pure drift and yaw motions. The purposes of this study are to evaluate the hydrodynamic force in the bare hull (AFRAMAX) in pure drift and yaw motion and to provide information about the trends in the forces and moments when the rudder angles are varied. The flow simulation is performed by FLUENT. The CFD code is examined to find the optimistic computational condition such as size of grid, turbulence model and initial condition. The hydrodynamic derivatives in drift and pure yaw motion are estimated by the numerical simulation, and then the stability levers are calculated. It is confirmed that the computations show the superiority and inferiority of course stability performance according to the hull forms. Finally, the CFD code is applied to the estimation of the rudder forces when the rudder angles are varied. The propeller effect expressed by the body force distribution is also included.

중간층 조건에 따른 Cr-Mo-N 막의 상형성 및 마찰마모 거동 연구 (Tribology and Phase Evolution of Cr-Mo-N Coatings with Different Interlayer Condition)

  • 양영환;여인웅;박상진;임대순;오윤석
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2011
  • Phase evolution and tribological behavior of Cr-Mo-N multi compositional films with different interlayer were investigated. The films were deposited by hybrid PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) system consisted of dc unbalanced magnetron (UBM) sputtering and arc ion plating (AIP) sources. A pure molybdenum (Mo) was used as sputtering target and also a pure Cr was used as AIP target to form the Cr-Mo-N films. Various growth planes were found, no textured surface, in all of the multi composition films. Maximum value of microhardness was measured in Cr-Mo-N film with Mo interlayer as 29 GPa. Composition film was mainly showed the aspect of the adhesive wear than CrN film. The friction coefficient was decreased from 0.6 for pure CrN coating to 0.35 for Cr-Mo-N film with Mo interlayer. This result may come from the formation of metal oxide tribo-layer which is known as solid lubricant during the wear test.