• 자연과학논문집
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• 제4권
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• pp.85-93
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• 1991

$BaCO_3$와 $TiO_2$ 등 mole비 혼합물의 고상반응은 $BaCO_3 + TiO_2\longrightarrow$ $BaTiO_3 + CO_2$의 반응식에 따라 $CO_2$ gas가 발생된다. 이 분해과정을 DTA-TG를 사용하여 속도론적으로 고찰하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. $TiO_2$와 공존하는 $BaCO_3$는 순수한 $BaCO_3$보다 낮은 온도에서 분해된다. 그 이유는 생성물의 free energy가 감소되기 때문이다. 2. $BaCO_3$ 분해과정의 속도론적 고찰에 사용되는 식은 Jander's식보다는 Carter's식이 더욱 의미가 있으며 Carter's식에 의해 구해진 분해 활성화 에너지는 42.8Kcal/mol이다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
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• pp.155-159
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• 2003

Polycrystalline $Ti_{1-x}Co_xO_2$ thin films on $SiO_2$ (200 nm)/Si (100) substrates were prepared using liquid-delivery metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Microstructures and ferromagnetic properties were investigated as a function of doped Co concentration. Ferromagnetic behaviors of polycrystalline films were observed at room temperature, and the magnetic and structural properties strongly depended on the Co distribution, which varied widely with doped Co concentration. The annealed $Ti_{1-x}Co_xO_2$ thin films with $x{\leq}0.05$ showed a homogeneous structure without any clusters, and pure ferromagnetic properties of thin films are only attributed to the $Ti_{1-x}Co_xO_2$ (TCO) phases. On the other hand, in case of thin films above x=0.05, Co clusters formed in a homogeneous $Ti_{1-x}Co_xO_2$ Phase, and the overall ferromagnetic (FM) properties depended on both $FM_{TCO}$ and $FM_{Co}$. Co clusters with about 10nm-150nm size decreased the value of Mr (the remanent magnetization) and increased the saturation magnetic field.

• 에너지공학
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.141-149
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 구조유도물질인 18-crown-6 ether를 이용하여 순수한 RHO 제올라이트 입자를 합성하고, $N_2$, $CO_2$, $H_2$, $O_2$ 등 작은 기체 흡착 거동을 고찰하였다. 순수한 RHO 제올라이트 입자는 세슘이온이 함유된 알루미노실리케이트 겔로부터 합성되었으며, 직경 100-200 nm 크기의 일차입자로 구성된 약 $1.2{\mu}m$ 크기의 정육면체 모양의 이차입자이었다. 합성된 RHO 제올라이트 입자는 $600^{\circ}C$에서 3시간 하소 공정에서도 구조적으로 안정하였으며 수증기 흡착 실험으로부터 비표면적이 483.32 m2/g이고 마이크로 기공직경이 약 $4{\AA}$임을 확인할 수 있었다. RHO 제올라이트에 대한 $N_2$, $CO_2$, $H_2$, $O_2$ 흡착은 50-500 kPa의 압력 범위에서 이루어졌으며, $N_2$, $H_2$, $O_2$에 비하여 $CO_2$에 강한 흡착거동을 보였다. 특히, $CO_2$ 흡착은 모든 압력에서 시간 의존적이었으며 이는 기존에 알려진 RHO 제올라이트의 구조 변화로 설명할 수 있었다. 일정 압력에서 약 3시간 동안 유지하여 측정된 $CO_2$ 흡착량은 50 kPa과 500 kPa에서 각각 1.283 mmol/g과 3.357 mmol/g이었고, 500 kPa에서의 $CO_2/H_2$ 흡착 선택도는 15.77 이었다. 기존 가스 흡착제의 흡착 성능과 비교한 결과, 합성된 RHO 제올라이트는 $CO_2/H_2$ 분리에 유용할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 멤브레인
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.290-298
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• 2011

팔라듐이 코팅된 $V_{53}Ti_{26}Ni_{21}$ 합금 분리막을 통해 수소 투과시 혼합가스의 영향에 대해 알아보았다. 순수 수소, 수소, 이산화탄소 및 일산화탄소의 혼합가스를 공급가스로 주입할 때, $450^{\circ}C$, 1-3 bar의 압력에서 팔라듐이 코팅된 $V_{53}Ti_{26}Ni_{21}$ 합금 분리막의 수소 투과 실험을 수행하였다. 수소만을 공급한 투과 실험에서 팔라듐 코팅된 $V_{53}Ti_{26}Ni_{21}$ 합금 분리막(두께: 0.5 mm)의 수소 투과량은 3 bar, $450^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 $5.36mL/min/cm^2$였다. 또한 수소/이산화탄소, 수소/일산화탄소 및 수소/이산화탄소/일산화탄소를 공급한 투과실험에서 $V_{53}Ti_{26}Ni_{21}$ 합금 분리막의 수소 투과량은 각각 4.46, 5.20, $3.91mL/min/cm^2$였다. 따라서, 수소/이산화탄소, 수소/일산화탄소 및 수소/이산화탄소/일산화탄소 혼합가스를 각각 공급할 때 투과량은 온도와 압력에 상관없이 수소 분압 감소만큼 감소하였고 모든 경우 Sievert 법칙을 잘 만족시켰다. 투과 후 분리막의 XRD 결과로부터 $V_{53}Ti_{26}Ni_{21}$ 합금 분리막은 여러 혼합가스에 대해 안정성과 내구성이 우수하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 2002년도 제10회 하계 Workshop
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• pp.59-101
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• 2002

PVDF is good material for a hollow fiber membrane with high porosity and excellent hydrophobicity. Asymmetric PVDF hollow fiber membranes were prepared by the Loeb-Sourirajan phase inversion method. Asymmetric PVDF hollow fiber membranes could be controlled in pore size and porosity using various additives(LiCl, ZnCl$_2$) and internal coagulants (water, EtOH/water, and DMAc/water mixture). $CO_2$removal efficiency of asymmetric PVDF hollow fiber membranes was 1.2 times high than that of commercialized PP hollow fiber membranes at MEA 5wt% solution. $CO_2$flux of asymmetric PVDF hollow fiber membranes was 2.5 times higher than that of commercialized PP hollow fiber membranes. $CO_2$removal efficiency and absorption rate of asymmetric PVDF hollow fiber membranes were 30 times higher than those of packed column at absorbent $H_2O$. $CO_2$flux of asymmetric PVDF hollow fiber membranes at MEA 5wt% solution was 48 times higher than that of pure water. In the case of MEA 5wt% solution used as an absorbent, the $CO_2$absorption rate and removal efficiency of PVDF hollow fiber membrane were 2.3 times higher than that of a packed column.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2011년도 임시총회 및 하계학술연구발표회
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• pp.19-19
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• 2011

We studied the effect of Dy content on the magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite single crystal. The $CoFe_{1.9}Dy_{0.1}O_4$ single crystals were grown by the flux method by using $Na_2B_4O_{7.}10H_2O$ (Borax) as a solvent (flux). The black and shiny single crystals were obtained as a product. The X-ray diffraction test at room temperature confirmed the spinel cubic symmetry with lattice constant a = $8.42{\AA}$ of the single crystals. The presences of constitute elements (Co, Fe and Dy) was endorsedby EDAX analysis. The saturation magnetization (Ms) of $CoFe_{1.9}Dy_{0.1}O_4$ single crystals was measured and is found to be 72emu/g or equivalently $3.2{\mu}B$/f.u. at 300 K. The observed Ms and coercivity (Hc) is found to be lower than that of pure $CoFe_2O_4$.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.201-210
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• 1994

A theoretical heat-flow model incorporating with a constant moving CO$_{2}$ laser beam has been analyzed to predict depth and the shape of bead section during last beam welding. The laser beam is exponentially attenuated with an abosrption coefficient in the material. The solution can be expressed in terms of normalized variables. The experimental data were generated by usint CW 2 CO$_{2}$ laser with multi beam mode and CW 3 kW CO$_{2}$laser with Gaussian mode. The specimens were made as bead-on-plate welds for SM 10C, STS 304, STS 316, STS 420 and pure Nickel. The maximum possible penetration depth and the shape of beas section for given sources of laser power, travel speed and beam spot size can be prdicted with this model in a given material.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제45권11호
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• pp.658-661
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• 2008

Deep red color emitting $YVO_4:Eu^{3+}$ phosphors were investigated in an attempt to achieve promising performances in cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) applications. For this purpose, several additives such as LiF, $Li_2CO_3$ and $HBO_3$ were introduced in the processing. While two of the additives were ineffective, the inclusion of $LiCO_3$ during the solid state synthesis of $YVO_4:Eu^{3+}$ phosphors was proven to enhance photoluminescent intensity and the color chromaticity. Unlike the commercially available $YVO_4:Eu^{3+}$ red phosphor for use in PDP applications, pure $YVO_4:Eu^{3+}$ excluding phosphorous was shown to be favorable for CCFL applications, improving color chromaticity at 254nm excitations.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.102-105
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• 1986

Samples with the nominal composition of $Co_{9-x}M_xS_8$(M = Ni, Rh, Ru, and Fe) were prepared, and their magnetic properties were measured. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that small amount of the elements Ni, Rh, and Fe could be incorporated into $Co_9S_8$ forming a homogeneous ${\pi}$-phase, whereas the Ru-incorporated sample could not be prepared in a single phase. The lattice parameter was observed to increase as other elements were incorporated into $Co_9S_8$. Samples incorporated with the elements of Ni, Rh, and Ru showed Pauli-paramagnetism while the Fe-incorporated sample exhibited weak ferromagnetism. The values of magnetic susceptibility for the Ni, Rh, Ru-incorporated samples were nearly the same as that of pure $Co_9S_8$.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.371-381
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• 2004

Numerical simulation of $CO_2$ addition effects to fuel and oxidizer streams on flame structure has been conducted with detailed chemistry in H$_2$-O$_2$ diffusion flames of a counterflow configuration. An artificial species, which displaces added $CO_2$ in the fuel- and oxidizer-sides and has the same thermochemical, transport, and radiation properties to that of added $CO_2$, is introduced to extract pure chemical effects in flame structure. Chemical effects due to thermal dissociation of added $CO_2$ causes the reduction flame temperature in addition to some thermal effects. The reason why flame temperature due to chemical effects is larger in cases of $CO_2$ addition to oxidizer stream is well explained though a defined characteristic strain rate. The produced CO is responsible for the reaction, $CO_2$＋H=CO＋OH and takes its origin from chemical effects due to thermal dissociation. It is also found that the behavior of produced CO mole fraction is closely related to added $CO_2$ mole fraction, maximum H mole fraction and its position, and maximum flame temperature and its position.