• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pump-Turbine

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Exergy analysis of R717 high-efficiency OTEC power cycle for the efficiency and pressure drop in main components

  • Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo;Yang, Dong-Il;Kim, Hyeon-Uk;Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Lee, Ho-Saeng
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an analysis on exergy efficiency of high-efficiency R717 OTEC power system for the efficiency and pressure drop in main components were investigated theoretically in order to optimize the design for the operating parameters of this system. The operating parameters considered in this study include turbine and pump efficiency, and pressure drop in a condenser and evaporator, respectively. As the turbine efficiency of R717 OTEC power system increases, the exergy efficiency of this system increases. But pressure drop in the evaporator of R717 OTEC power system increases, the exergy efficiency of this system decreases, respectively. And, in case of exergy efficiency of this OTEC system, the turbine efficiency and pressure drop in a condenser on R717 OTEC power system is the largest and the lowest among operation parameters, respectively.

Vibration Behavior and Dynamic Stress of Runners of Very High Head Reversible Pump-turbines

  • Tanaka, Hiroshi
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.289-306
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    • 2011
  • In the development of very high head pumped storage projects, one of the critical problems is the strength of pumpturbine runners. Data obtained by stress measurements of high head pump-turbine runners indicated that dynamic stress due to the vibration of runner might be detrimental, possibly to cause fatigue failure, if the runner were designed without proper consideration on its dynamic behaviour. Numerous field stress measurements of runners and model tests conducted with hydrodynamic similarity revealed that the hydraulic excitation force developed by the interference of rotating runner blades with guide vane wakes sometimes would induce such heavy vibration of runner. Theoretical and experimental investigations on both the hydraulic excitation force and the natural frequencies of runner have been conducted to explore this forced vibration problem.

Efficiency measuring in pump using Thermodynamic method (열역학법에 의한 펌프의 수력효율측정)

  • Kwon, Young June;Seo, Chang Deok;Jung, Yong Chea;Park, Jang Won
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2004
  • An applying Thermodynamic method for the purpose of measuring hydraulic efficiency of pump-motor system, based on IEC60041 code, is not easy to adopt at field test. Even though there were splendid development in measuring technic in discharge measuring through the hydraulic machina lots of unsolved problems concerned in flow-rate are still remain in measuring hydraulic efficiency in hydraulic machine. The key point in measuring hydraulic efficiency is to measure exact flow-rate. So, Thermodynamic methode provides a good solution. This methode measures hydraulic efficiency by detecting the difference of temperature and pressure between the hydraulic process of machine, without measuring flow-rate of pump or turbine. By measuring temperature in mk level and absolute pressure in pascal, we can get a difference of thermodynamic specific energy in Moliere chart before and after of hydraulic process, md that difference is equal to hydraulic loses. Following the standard in proceeding Thermodynamic methode, I hope these trial and records make others be familiar to the thermal methode and make it easer to beginner for trial.

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A Study on a Novel Flow Control Valve for Wind Power Heat Generation Hydraulic Systems (풍력 열발생 유압 시스템을 위한 새로운 유량제어밸브에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sae Ryung;Lee, Ill Yeong;Han, Bong Jun
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2017
  • A wind power heat generation system that converts wind power directly to heat instead of electric power is considered in this study. The system consists of a wind turbine part and a heat generation part. The heat generation part is materialized by a hydraulic system including a hydraulic pump, a flow control valve, a hydraulic oil tank, etc. The flow control valve primarily converts hydraulic energy generated in the pump to heat energy. It should have a function of overspeed protection under excessive wind speeds. In this study, a novel flow control valve design is proposed for excellent flow control characteristics under excessive pump driving torque (excessive wind speed). The performance of the suggested valve is analyzed using numerical simulation.

Conceptual Design of Electric-Pump Motor for 50kW Rocket Engine (50kW급 로켓 엔진용 전기펌프 모터의 개념 설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyo;Kwak, Hyun-Duck;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2018
  • Electric pump system is new technology for next generation propulsion unit. The system has simple structure which dose not need gas generator, injector and turbine and might better pump for low cost and low payload rocket. Therefore, this paper suggests conceptual design of electric-pump Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) which has 50 kW & 50,000 RPM for rocket. To satisfy the system's requirement, electromagnetic analysis is conducted for suitable inner and outer diameter of stator and rotor which uses 4000 Gauss cylinder magnet and Inconel 718 can to fix whole rotor. Futhermore, to confirm rotational vibration, rotordynamics analysis is conducted. By this analysis, Campbell diagram is printed. From the diagram, natural frequency could be determined for the only motor and dynamo meter test bench.

Performance Analysis of Ejector-Pump Thermal Energy Conversion System Using Various Working Fluids (이젝터-펌프 온도차발전시스템의 작동유체별 성능분석)

  • Yoon, Jung-In;Seol, Sung-Hoon;Son, Chang-Hyo;Choi, Kwang-Hwan;Kim, Young-Bok;Lee, Ho-Saeng;Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Moon, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2016
  • This research dealt with performance characteristics of OTEC system applying an ejector and additional pump. Each system using five kinds of working fluids was analyzed, and primary parameters with respect to entrainment ratio were examined: Turbine gross power, evaporation capacity, pump work, efficiency and volume flow ratio. The primary results were as following. The efficiency of ejector-pump OTEC system was dependent on entrainment of the ejector. The degree of efficiency change was different from applied working fluid, and amount of pump work was turned out to be primary factor affected system efficiency. Meanwhile, optimized entrainment ratio was different from applied working fluid since their different vapor density. System efficiency at optimized entrainmet ratio of each working fluid was around 5%, showing minor difference each other.

Development of High Speed Rotor Balancing Machine (고속회전체 밸런싱 시험기 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Seob;Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Geun;Kim, Myung-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1078-1083
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    • 2000
  • A high speed rotor balancing machine was developed, which is capable of balancing a flexible rotor in high speed. The machine is largely consisted of vacuum chamber, oil supply system and vacuum pump system. And, in order to investigate performances of the machine, various tests were carried. After high speed rotor balancing of gas turbine engine rotor using influence coefficient method, the flexible engine rotor passed smoothly through its critical speed.

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A Study on the characteristics Torque and rpm for Varying Oil Quantity in Hydaultic Couplings (유체커플링의 작동유체량의 변화에 대한 토크와 회전수 특성에 관한연구)

  • 박용호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 1998
  • The hydraulic coupling is a kind of power transmission device combined with pump turbine and casing as its main parts. The purpose of this research is to construct an experimental test set-up and to establish an available soft ware for th characteristics of two domestically developed hydraulic couplings. The test item is torgue rpm. and slip and or efficiency characteristic in accordance with variation of oil quantity. in this case the oil quantity was varied 55%, 67% and 77% of the inside capacity of hydraulic copuling.

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Performance Characteristics of R744 OTEC Power Cycle with Operation Parameters (운전조건에 따른 R744용 해양온도차 발전 사이클의 성능 특성)

  • Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo;Baek, Seung-Moon;Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Lee, Ho-Saeng
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.580-585
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the cycle performance analysis for condensation and evaporation capacity, total work and efficiency of ocean thermal energy conversion power system using R744 ($CO_2$) is presented to offer the basic design data for the operating parameters of this system. The operating parameters considered in this study include superheating and subcooling degree, evaporation and condensation temperature, pump and turbine efficiency. The main results were summarized as follows : The evaporation capacity of R744 increases with superheating and subcooling degree, but decreases with the increasing condensation temperature. The total work increases with superheating and subcooling degree of R744, but decreases with the increasing evaporating temperature. And, the efficiency increases with subcooling and superheating degree, but decreases with the increasing condensation temperature. Therefore, superheating and subcooling degree, evaporation and condensation temperature and pump and turbine efficiency of R744 OTEC power system have an effect on the evaporation and condensation capacity, total work and efficiency of this system. With a thorough grasp of these effect, it is necessary to design the OTEC power cycle using R744.

Critical Speed Analysis of a 75 Ton Class Liquid Rocket Engine Turbopump due to Load Characteristics (75톤급 액체로켓엔진 터보펌프의 하중 특성에 따른 임계속도 해석)

  • Jeon, Seong-Min;Kwak, Hyun-D.;Hong, Soon-Sam;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2011
  • Critical speed of high thrust liquid rocket engine turbopump is obtained through a rotordynamic analysis and a unloaded turbopump test is peformed for validation of the numerical model. The first critical speed predicted by the numerical analysis is correlated well with the test result for the bearing unloaded rotor condition only considering mass unbalance load. Using the previous rotordynamic model, critical speed variation is estimated as a function of varied bearing stiffness due to pump and turbine radial loads with relative angle difference. From the numerical analysis, it is found that the relative angle difference of pump and turbine radial loads greatly affects the critical speed. However, additional axial load reduces the effect derived from the relative angle difference of radial loads.

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