• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pump turbine

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시일의 마멸로 인한 다단터빈펌프의 위험속도 변화

  • Kim, Yeong-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Bong-Ju
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.02a
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 1998
  • Rotordynamic analysis of a multistage turbine pump using finite element method is performed to investigate the effects of seal wear on Its system behavior. Stiffness and damping coefficients of the 2-axial grooved bearing are obtained as functions of rotating speed. Stiffness and damping coefficients of plane annular seals are calculated as functions of rotating speed as well as seal clearance. As the clearance of seals become larger, these stiffness and damping coefficients decrease drastically so that there can be significant changes in whirl natural frequencies and damping characteristics of the pump rotor system. Although a pump is designed to operate with a sufficient seperation margin from the 1st critical speed, seal wear due to long operation may cause a sudden increase in nitration amplitude by resonance shift and reduce seal damping capability.

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A Study on Oil Hydraulic Heat Generation System for Wind Energy Utilization (풍력에너지 이용을 위한 유압식 열변환 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Il-Young;Gong, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.402-412
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    • 1995
  • A new energy conversion system which converts wind energy directly to heat instead of transforming it to electric power beforehand is suggested in this study. The new energy conversion system is composed of two big parts divided by their functions. One of them is a wind turbine part, and another is the heat energy conversion part. The object of this study is confined only to the heat energy conversion part, so the wind turbine is replaced with an electric motor for the convenience of experiment. In the experimental process, pressure difference at the hydraulic pump, revolution speed of the hydraulic pump, temperature at a few points on the oil circuit and the water circuit are measured at time intervals of five minutes. And integral values of input energy to the system and stored energy in the system is investigated.

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Determinations of Initial Control Parameters According to the Application of Control System for Feed Water Pump Turbine into a Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 주급수펌프구동용 증기터빈 제어시스템 현장 적용에 따른 초기 제어상수 결정)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Woo, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes one of the ways how to decide the initial control parameters after the analog type control system is changed to digital control system. If the old control parameters were already known, the initial control parameters for initial operation could be decided easily. But sometimes, it is very difficult for the control system developer to decide initial parameters before plant machine starts up. In that case, if there is a big difference between initial parameters and optimal parameters, the whole plant itself can be in very dangerous conditions. Here is a very simple experimental method which can be very easy but useful to engineers.

A Heat Exchanging Characteristics of Organic Rankine Cycle for Waste Heat Recovery of Coal Fired Power Plant (화력발전용 복수기 폐열 회수를 위한 유기랭킨사이클 시스템 열교환 특성 해석)

  • Jeong, Jinhee;Im, Seokyeon;Kim, Beomjoo;Yu, Sangseok
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2015
  • Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is an useful cycle for power generation system with low temperature heat sources ($80{\sim}400^{\circ}C$). Since the boiling point of operating fluid is low, the system is used to recover the low temperature heat source of waste heat energy. In this study, a ORC with R134a is applied to recover the waste energy of condenser of coal fired power plant. A system model is developed via Thermolib$^{(R)}$ under Simulink/MATLAB environment. The model is composed of a refrigerant heat exchanger for heat recovery from coal fired condenser, a drum, turbine, heat exchanger for ORC heat rejection, storage tank, water recirculation pump and water drip pump. System analysis parameters were heat recovery capacity, type of refrigerants, and types of turbines. The simulation model is used to analyze the heat recovery capacity of ORC power system. As a result, increasing the overall heat transfer coefficient to become the largest of turbine power is the most economical.

Modular Program for Conceptual Design of Liquid Rocket Engine System, Part I : Essential Components Design (액체 로켓 엔진시스템 개념설계를 위한 모듈화 프로그램 Part I : 주요 구성품 설계)

  • Yang, Hee-Sung;Park, Byung-Hoon;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.805-815
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    • 2007
  • In order to build a conceptual design program for a liquid rocket engine system, performance based sub-programs for each core component of the engine system were made. Parts included were the combustion chamber, supersonic nozzle, centrifugal pump, and impulsive turbine. Simple mathematical models based on classical thermodynamic and inviscid theories were adopted with proper tuning by empirical data. In Part I, aiming to validate each sub-program, we examined the results of each program qualitatively, and parametrically investigated the sensitivity due to the change in design parameters.

Development of 1MW Organic Rankine Cycle System for Industrial Waste Heat Recovery Put English Title Here (산업배열회수용 1MW급 유기랭킨 사이클 시스템 개발)

  • Cho, H.C.;Park, H.S.;Lee, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.776-781
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    • 2001
  • To enhance thermal efficiency of thermal facility through recovery of low and medium temperature waste heat, 1MW organic Rankine cycle system was designed and developed. The exhaust gases of $175^{\circ}C$ at two 100MW power plants in pohang steel works were selected as the representative of low and medium temperature waste heat in industrial process for the heat source of the organic Rankine cycle system. HCFC-123, a kind of harmless refrigerant, was chosen as the working fluid for Rankine cycle. The organic Rankine cycle system with selected exhaust gases and working fluid was designed and constructed. From the operation, it was confirmed that the organic Rankine cycle system is available for low and medium temperature waste heat recovery in industrial process. The optimum operating manuals, such as heat-up of hot water, turbine start-up, and the process of electric power generation, were derived. However, electric power generated was not 1MW as designed but only 670kW. It is due to deficiency of pump capacity for supply of HCFC-123. So it is necessary to increase the pump capacity or to decrease the pressure loss in pipe for more improved HCFC-123 supply.

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Optimal Condition of Specific Impulse for a Liquid Rocket Engine with Film Cooling (막냉각이 적용된 액체로켓엔진의 비추력 최적조건)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Park, Soon-Young;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2007
  • An analysis has been conducted of the optimal condition to maximize the specific impulse for a liquid rocket engine with film cooling. The present engine performance has been compared with the published conceptual design to be verified satisfactorily accurate. The optimal combination of film coolant flow rate and the regenerative cooling capacity has been found for maximum specific impulse. The optimal fuel pump pressure increases and the optimal film coolant flow decreases for a larger thrust engine. Higher turbine inlet temperature increases both the fuel pump pressure and the film coolant flow rate as the optimal condition. The coking temperature has the same qualitative effect as the turbine inlet temperature.

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Simulation of the Kalina cycle for a Geothermal Power Generation (지열발전을 위한 칼리나 사이클의 시뮬레이션)

  • Baik, Young-Jin;Kim, Min-Sung;Chang, Ki-Chang;Lee, Young-Soo;Park, Seong-Ryong;Ra, Ho-Sang
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2008
  • The Kalina cycle simulation study was carried out for a preliminary design of a geothermal power generation system. The Kalina cycle system can be used for the utilization of a low-temperature heat sources such as geothermal and industrial waste heat that are not hot enough to produce steam. The sea/river water can be considered as a cooling media. A steady-state simulation model was developed to analyze and optimize its performance. The model contains a turbine, a pump, an expansion valve and heat exchangers. The turbine and pump were modelled by an isentropic efficiency, while a condenser, an evaporator and a regenerative heat exchanger were modeled by UA-LMTD method with a counter-flow assumption. The simulation results show that the power generation efficiency over 10% is expected when a heat source and sink inlet temperatures are $100^{\circ}C$ and $10^{\circ}C$ respectively.

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