• 제목/요약/키워드: Pump turbine

검색결과 185건 처리시간 0.022초

Exergy analysis of R717 high-efficiency OTEC power cycle for the efficiency and pressure drop in main components

  • Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo;Yang, Dong-Il;Kim, Hyeon-Uk;Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Lee, Ho-Saeng
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an analysis on exergy efficiency of high-efficiency R717 OTEC power system for the efficiency and pressure drop in main components were investigated theoretically in order to optimize the design for the operating parameters of this system. The operating parameters considered in this study include turbine and pump efficiency, and pressure drop in a condenser and evaporator, respectively. As the turbine efficiency of R717 OTEC power system increases, the exergy efficiency of this system increases. But pressure drop in the evaporator of R717 OTEC power system increases, the exergy efficiency of this system decreases, respectively. And, in case of exergy efficiency of this OTEC system, the turbine efficiency and pressure drop in a condenser on R717 OTEC power system is the largest and the lowest among operation parameters, respectively.

Vibration Behavior and Dynamic Stress of Runners of Very High Head Reversible Pump-turbines

  • Tanaka, Hiroshi
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.289-306
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    • 2011
  • In the development of very high head pumped storage projects, one of the critical problems is the strength of pumpturbine runners. Data obtained by stress measurements of high head pump-turbine runners indicated that dynamic stress due to the vibration of runner might be detrimental, possibly to cause fatigue failure, if the runner were designed without proper consideration on its dynamic behaviour. Numerous field stress measurements of runners and model tests conducted with hydrodynamic similarity revealed that the hydraulic excitation force developed by the interference of rotating runner blades with guide vane wakes sometimes would induce such heavy vibration of runner. Theoretical and experimental investigations on both the hydraulic excitation force and the natural frequencies of runner have been conducted to explore this forced vibration problem.

열역학법에 의한 펌프의 수력효율측정 (Efficiency measuring in pump using Thermodynamic method)

  • 권영준;서창덕;정용채;박장원
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2004년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2004
  • An applying Thermodynamic method for the purpose of measuring hydraulic efficiency of pump-motor system, based on IEC60041 code, is not easy to adopt at field test. Even though there were splendid development in measuring technic in discharge measuring through the hydraulic machina lots of unsolved problems concerned in flow-rate are still remain in measuring hydraulic efficiency in hydraulic machine. The key point in measuring hydraulic efficiency is to measure exact flow-rate. So, Thermodynamic methode provides a good solution. This methode measures hydraulic efficiency by detecting the difference of temperature and pressure between the hydraulic process of machine, without measuring flow-rate of pump or turbine. By measuring temperature in mk level and absolute pressure in pascal, we can get a difference of thermodynamic specific energy in Moliere chart before and after of hydraulic process, md that difference is equal to hydraulic loses. Following the standard in proceeding Thermodynamic methode, I hope these trial and records make others be familiar to the thermal methode and make it easer to beginner for trial.

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풍력 열발생 유압 시스템을 위한 새로운 유량제어밸브에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Novel Flow Control Valve for Wind Power Heat Generation Hydraulic Systems)

  • 최세령;이일영;한봉준
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2017
  • A wind power heat generation system that converts wind power directly to heat instead of electric power is considered in this study. The system consists of a wind turbine part and a heat generation part. The heat generation part is materialized by a hydraulic system including a hydraulic pump, a flow control valve, a hydraulic oil tank, etc. The flow control valve primarily converts hydraulic energy generated in the pump to heat energy. It should have a function of overspeed protection under excessive wind speeds. In this study, a novel flow control valve design is proposed for excellent flow control characteristics under excessive pump driving torque (excessive wind speed). The performance of the suggested valve is analyzed using numerical simulation.

50kW급 로켓 엔진용 전기펌프 모터의 개념 설계 (Conceptual Design of Electric-Pump Motor for 50kW Rocket Engine)

  • 김홍교;곽현덕;최창호;김정
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2018
  • 전기펌프시스템은 기존 터보펌프의 가스발생기, 구동기 및 터빈이 필요 없는 매우 간결한 구조를 갖고 있어 저가 소형 위성 발사체의 차세대 추진기관으로써 최근 주목받고 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 로켓엔진용 전기펌프 시스템의 가장 중요한 핵심부품인 영구자석 동기모터(PMSM)의 개발 및 발사체로의 적용 가능성을 파악하기 위하여 50 kW, 50,000 RPM의 성능을 가지는 전기모터에 대한 개념설계안을 도출하였다. 요구되는 전기모터의 성능을 만족시키기 위해서 전자기장해석을 수행하여 모터의 전체 외경과 회전자의 내경을 결정하였으며, 회전자는 4,000 가우스의 Sm2Co17 원통형 자석을 이용하여 Inconel 718 재료의 캔으로 체결하였다. 또한, 엔진구동시 모터 운전 영역에서의 회전 동역학적 안정성을 검증하기 위해서 회전체 동역학해석을 수행하였으며, Campbell 선도를 통하여 설계한 모터의 단품운전 뿐만 아니라 성능확인을 위한 Dynamo meter 운전 시에도 공진현상이 발생하지 않음을 해석적으로 확인할 수 있었다.

이젝터-펌프 온도차발전시스템의 작동유체별 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of Ejector-Pump Thermal Energy Conversion System Using Various Working Fluids)

  • 윤정인;설성훈;손창효;최광환;김영복;이호생;김현주;문정현
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2016
  • This research dealt with performance characteristics of OTEC system applying an ejector and additional pump. Each system using five kinds of working fluids was analyzed, and primary parameters with respect to entrainment ratio were examined: Turbine gross power, evaporation capacity, pump work, efficiency and volume flow ratio. The primary results were as following. The efficiency of ejector-pump OTEC system was dependent on entrainment of the ejector. The degree of efficiency change was different from applied working fluid, and amount of pump work was turned out to be primary factor affected system efficiency. Meanwhile, optimized entrainment ratio was different from applied working fluid since their different vapor density. System efficiency at optimized entrainmet ratio of each working fluid was around 5%, showing minor difference each other.

고속회전체 밸런싱 시험기 개발 (Development of High Speed Rotor Balancing Machine)

  • 이영섭;이정훈;김창근;김명섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1078-1083
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    • 2000
  • A high speed rotor balancing machine was developed, which is capable of balancing a flexible rotor in high speed. The machine is largely consisted of vacuum chamber, oil supply system and vacuum pump system. And, in order to investigate performances of the machine, various tests were carried. After high speed rotor balancing of gas turbine engine rotor using influence coefficient method, the flexible engine rotor passed smoothly through its critical speed.

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유체커플링의 작동유체량의 변화에 대한 토크와 회전수 특성에 관한연구 (A Study on the characteristics Torque and rpm for Varying Oil Quantity in Hydaultic Couplings)

  • 박용호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 1998
  • The hydraulic coupling is a kind of power transmission device combined with pump turbine and casing as its main parts. The purpose of this research is to construct an experimental test set-up and to establish an available soft ware for th characteristics of two domestically developed hydraulic couplings. The test item is torgue rpm. and slip and or efficiency characteristic in accordance with variation of oil quantity. in this case the oil quantity was varied 55%, 67% and 77% of the inside capacity of hydraulic copuling.

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운전조건에 따른 R744용 해양온도차 발전 사이클의 성능 특성 (Performance Characteristics of R744 OTEC Power Cycle with Operation Parameters)

  • 윤정인;손창효;백승문;김현주;이호생
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.580-585
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    • 2012
  • R744용 해양온도차 발전 시스템의 작동변수에 대한 기초 설계자료를 제공하고자 증발열량, 응축열량, 전체일량, 효율에 대한 사이클 성능을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 고려된 작동변수는 R744 해양온도차 발전 사이클의 과열도, 과냉각도, 응축온도, 증발온도 등이다. 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. R744의 증발열량은 과열도와 과냉각도가 증가할수록 증가하는 반면, 응축온도가 증가할수록 감소한다. 전체일량은 R744의 과열도와 과냉각도와 함께 증가하나 증발온도는 증가할수록 감소한다. 그리고 효율은 과열도와 과냉각도가 증가할수록 증가하는 반면, 응축온도는 감소한다. 그러므로 R744용 해양온도차 발전 시스템의 증발열량, 응축열량, 전체일량, 효율은 과열도, 과냉각도, 응축온도, 증발온도, 펌프와 터빈 효율에 영향을 받는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 R744용 해양온도차 발전 시스템의 설계시에는 이러한 영향을 면밀하게 파악하여야 한다.

75톤급 액체로켓엔진 터보펌프의 하중 특성에 따른 임계속도 해석 (Critical Speed Analysis of a 75 Ton Class Liquid Rocket Engine Turbopump due to Load Characteristics)

  • 전성민;곽현덕;홍순삼;김진한
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2011
  • 고추력 액체 로켓 엔진용 터보펌프의 무부하 회전 시험을 통하여 얻어진 임계속도를 회전체동역학 해석으로부터 예측된 임계속도와 상호 비교하여 해석 모델의 타당성을 검토하였다. 질량 불평형 하중만을 고려한 베어링 무부하 하중조건에서 해석으로부터 얻어지는 1차 임계속도의 예측치는 시험에서 얻어진 결과와 잘 일치하였다. 상기 회전체동역학 모델을 이용하여 유동해석 및 성능시험 결과를 바탕으로 얻어진 펌프와 터빈의 반경하중으로부터, 반경하중 상대 각도에 따른 베어링 강성 변화를 고려하여 임계속도 변화를 예측하였다. 수치해석 결과 펌프와 터빈의 반경하중 상대 각도는 임계속도에 지대한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 추가로 축하중이 부과되는 경우 반경하중의 상대 각도에 대한 영향은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

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