• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pump Supply Pressure

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Automatic control problems of VVVF converter-based variable-frequency type air (VVVF기를 기초한 가변식기압급수설비의 자동제어 문제)

  • 박용규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.468-468
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    • 1991
  • The variable-frequency type water supply equipment, which adopts the variable-voltage and variable-frequency converter(VVVF converter) to govern automatically the rotating speed of a pump, can save 15-20% of power, as compared with a throttle-controlled pump device or an airpressurized water supply equipment, and is finding a wide application. However, it still has some disadvantages : greater pressure fluctuations during switching over the pump and prolonged low-effeciency running of the pump in the case of small consumption of water. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the equipment to the fire water supply system where the water should not be put into use unless a fire takes place, and the water pressure in pipelines should permanently remain constant. This paper introduces the automatic regulation principle of the variable-frequency type air-pressurized water supply equipment (hereafter referred to as simply BFQS equipment) for dual purposes of daily life and fire control, which combined both technologies of speed governing by a converter and air-pressurized water supplying, then discusses some problems related to automatic control, and finally gives the experimental results of an embodiment-BPQS-100-50 water supply equipment.

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A Study on the Performance Characteristic of Common Rail High Pressure Pump (커먼레일 시스템용 고압펌프의 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Tae
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2013
  • Diesel engines have the advantages of good fuel efficiency and low emissions. Therefore, car makers have been developed various kinds of diesel engine management system to clean up emissions while improving fuel efficiency. One of them is the common rail system. In the common rail system, diesel fuel is injected into the combustion chamber at ultra high pressures up to 1,800 bar to ensure more complete combustion for cleaner exhaust gas, and highly precise multiple injection reduces NOx emission, combustion noise and vibration. Generally speaking, common rail system consists of booster pump, high pressure pump, common rail, injectors, control valves, and sensors. The high pressure pump receives low pressure fuel from the booster pump and supply high pressure fuel to injectors through the high pressure common injection rail. Therefore, high pressure pump has an important role in common rail system. In this paper, we have investigated the performance of high pressure pump of common rail system.

A Study on the Characteristics of Volumetric Efficiency of an Axial Piston Pump considering Piston Tilting

  • Park, In-Kyu;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the characteristics of volumetric efficiency of an axial type piston pump considering the piston tilting. A numerical analysis is carried out in order to obtain the pressure distribution considering the fluid inertia at the notch of the valve plate. The cylinder pressure variation and the discharge flow rate are measured experimentally according to the operating conditions such as supply pressure, rotational speed, and viscosity of the working fluid by using the cam type test apparatus. Leakage is also measured considering piston tilting. The characteristics of the volumetric efficiency are analyzed with respect to various operating conditions and leakage is also analyzed according to the piston tilting angle. Results are applicable to improve the design of an axial type piston pump.

Analysis of Forces Acting on Plunger in Radial Plunger Pump Considering Characteristics of Oil (유압유의 특성을 고려한 플런저 펌프의 작용력 해석)

  • 장윤석;박인규;임윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a method for evaluating the lubrication characteristics between the plunger and cylinder in a radial type plunger pump. A numerical analysis is carried out in order to obtain the pressure distribution and acting forces between the plunger and cylinder. The pressure distribution is also measured experimentally by using pressure transducer through the cam type test machine. The experimental pressure distribution result is compared with the numerical result which is estimated by the computer simulation. In conclusion, the acting forces to the plunger are expressed for the operating conditions such as clearance, supply pressure, rotation speed and viscosity of oil.

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A Study on the DME Application Performance of a High Pressure Fuel Pump for an Electric Controlled Common-rail Compression Ignition Engine (전자제어 커먼레일 압축착화엔진용 고압연료펌프의 DME 적용 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Jae-Woo;Kim, Nam-Ho;Kang, Jung-Ho;Park, Sang-Wook;Lee, Ho-Kil;Choi, Seung-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the interest in the development of high efficiency Diesel engine technology using alternative fuel has been on the rise and related studies are being performed. Therefore, the DME(Dimethyl Ether), an oxygen containing fuel as an alternative fuel for light oil that can be used for diesel engines since it generates very little smoke. But it is unavoidable that the modification of a fuel supply system in an engine to application of the DME fuel because of DME fuel properties. So, in this study, a DME high pressure pump for a common-rail fuel supply system has been composed and the test results of the pump have been presented. As the results of the tests, it is confirmed that DME pump inlet pressure, pump speed and common-rail pressure effects on the volumetric efficiencies of the pump. Finally, it is defined that the optimum plunger volume of a DME pump has to be extended to the minimum 150% compared to a Diesel pump plunger volume considering DME fuel properties and volumetric efficiencies characteristics at same specifications of the high pressure pump.

Direct Instantaneous Torque Control of Hydraulic Oil Pump System (유압펌프시스템의 직접 순시 토오크 제어)

  • Liang, Jianing;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2007
  • In hydraulic oil pump system, pressure has a linear relationship with output torque of motor. Torque control of pump drive can easily output stable pressure, and it can retain required pressure at minimum speed to save power consumption. Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has many advantages such as low cost and low inertia. It can generate high torque at low speed. But inherent high torque ripple of SRM influences performance of pressure control in hydraulic oil system. This paper presents direct instantaneous torque control(DITC) of hydraulic oil pump system. DITC method can reduce inherent torque ripple of SRM, and output smoothing torque to load. So the proposed hydraulic oil pump system can support smooth pressure and fast dynamic power supply to the hydraulic pump system. At last the proposed hydraulic oil pump system is verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

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Dynamic Response Characteristics Evaluation of Hydrostatic Bearing in Hydraulic Piston Pump/Motor (유압 피스톤 펌프/모터의 정압베어링 응답특성 평가)

  • Ham, Young-Bog;Yun, So-Nam;Kim, Dong-Soo;Choi, Byoung-Oh;Kim, Sung-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2001
  • In swash plate type axial piston hydraulic pump and motor, the piston shoe is periodically pressurized with square function shape by supply pressure load as rotation of cylinder barrel. Therefore the recess pressure on bottom part of piston shoe is suddenly increase through orifice in the piston shoe. In this study, we simulated that the frequency response of the recess pressure against with change of supply pressure with analysis tool. Also, we evaluate the dynamic response characteristics of overbalanced hydrostatic bearing with change of the orifice diameter.

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An Analysis of the Water Supply System with Pressurizing Tank (가압탱크를 이용한 급수시스템의 해석 및 최적화 연구)

  • Lee, T.W.;Kim, T.H.;Choi, D.H.;Kim, S.D.;Kim, J.P.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1994
  • It is the goal of this study to provide the essential data for design and operation of optimum water supply system. Experimental and theoretical analyses have been conducted for various parameters, for example, volume and air percent of pressurizing tank, pump speed and pressure range inside tank, etc. Pressure inside tank with time, flow rate, energy consumption rate and pump operation time have been obtained for design and operating parameters to optimize the components and to establish the operating method of system, and therefore to contribute to the development of technology from a point of view of the improvement of quality, the enhancement of system efficiency and the reduction of construction cost.

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Consideration of Pressure-Rise and Water Hammer for Pipe System in Relation to Start-Up and Sudden Stop of the Pump (펌프 기동 및 정지에 따른 배관 압력상승과 수격작용 영향 고찰)

  • Heo, Min Woong;Min, Ji Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2017
  • In the fire protection system or fire fighting water supply system, the jockey pump is generally installed for the prevention of the pressure decrease of pipes, the frequent driving of the fire pump and protection the pipes from the water hammer. In this paper, the pressure-rise in fire fighting water distribution pipes in condition of pipe pressurization by the surge tank at the start-up and the sudden-stop of the fire pump without additional installation of jockey pump is considered by using simple formula calculations and the evaluation of water hammer occurrence in condition of pipe pressurization by the surge tank is included. As a result, the pressure-rise of pipes is less than the pipe design pressure at the condition of pump's start-up and sudden stop, and the possibility of water hammer occurrence is remarkably low due to pressurization of the pipes by the surge tank.

Effect of Internal Flow in Symmetric and Asymmetric Micro Regenerative Pump Impellers on Their Pressure Performance

  • Horiguchi, Hironori;Matsumoto, Shinji;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu;Sakagami, Masaaki;Tanaka, Shigeo
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2009
  • The effect of symmetric and asymmetric micro regenerative pump impellers on their pressure performance was studied. The shut off head of the pump with the symmetric impeller was about 2.5 times as that with the asymmetric impeller. The computation of the internal flow was performed to clarify the cause of the increase of the head. It was found that the contribution of the angular momentum supply was larger than that of shear stress for the head development in both cases. The larger head and momentum supply in the case of the symmetric impeller were caused by larger recirculated flow rate and larger angular momentum difference between the inlet and outlet to the impeller. The larger recirculated flow rate was caused by smaller pressure gradient in the direction of recirculated flow. The decrease of the circumferential velocity in the casing was attributed to the smaller local flow rate in the casing.