• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pump Efficiency

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An Experimental Study on the Efficiency of the Water Hydraulic Piston Pump System driven by an Electric Inverter (전기 인버터 구동 수압 피스톤 펌프 시스템의 효율 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ham, Y.B.;Park, J.H.;Kim, S.D.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • A water hydraulic pump is likely to have serious problems of high leakage, friction and low energy efficiency. A water hydraulic pump has commonly a fixed displacement type and its outlet flow is adjusted by controlling rotation speed of the pump, which can be implemented by using an electric inverter. This study aims to investigate energy efficiency of the water hydraulic pump system which is driven by an electric inverter. The study is based on the experimental results. The pump which is used in the study shows relatively good efficiency and low leakage, low friction as well. The reasons for the good performance of pump is also investigated.

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A Study on Torque Efficiency Test Method of Tandem Pump (탠덤 펌프의 토크효율 시험방법에 관한 연구)

  • 유진산;함영복;김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 1997
  • The torque efficiency of oil hydraulic pump is an important factor for it's performance characteristics. A study on the performance test method of oil hydraulic pump is based on test standard, but there is to be desired an study for double or tandem type oil hydraulic piston pump. So in this study present a test method on the tandem pump for torque efficiency and analysis method of the results.

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Study on the Device for Pump Efficiency Measurement (펌프의 효율측정 장비에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Cherl-O
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.33
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2012
  • Pumps are used widely in feed water, cooling & heating system and process line of industrial and construction fields. They consume nearly 20% of the each nation's total electrical energy. But The management of pump energy wasn't controlled well. Their loss of energy is huge if they have been operated at low efficiency. The first buying cost of pump is small compare to the power consumption of pump, so we can recommend the suitable replace time and best operating condition of parts and pump to measure the pump efficiency. Pump efficiency is usually measured according to the two methods which they are called thermodynamic method and traditional technique. And we measured the pump efficiency using two methods using potable pump efficiency measurement device and compared the results with the real performance curve offered from pump maker.

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Performance Characteristic of a Pipe Type Centrifugal Pump (파이프형 원심펌프의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yu, HyeonJu;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2012
  • The positive displacement pump and the regenerative pump are widely used in the range of low specific speed, $n_s{\leq}100$[rpm, m3/min, m]. The positive displacement pump is not suitable for miniaturization and operation in high rotational speed. The regenerative pump has a problem with large leakage flow and low efficiency. While the centrifugal pump has advantages of high efficiency, miniaturization and high rotational speed, efficiency drops sharply with decrease in specific speed. Therefore the purpose of this study is to design a new type of centrifugal pump that has advantages of centrifugal pumps in operation in low specific speed. The name of this new type of pump was called 'Pipe type centrifugal pump', since the flow path through the impeller is simple circular pipe. Due to the simple shape of impeller, the manufacturing process is simple and cost is low. There is strong jet flow at the outlet of the impeller. This jet induces flow path loss, meridional dynamic pressure loss and mixing loss. Large disk friction makes the efficiency be limitted in the range of low specific speed. Even though the loss and the low efficiency, 'Pipe type centrifugal pump' represents stable performance, affordable pressure ratio and efficiency better than that of other low specific speed pumps.

An Experimental Study on the Energy Efficiency Ratio of Heat Pump for Air Source (공기열원 히트펌프의 에너지 효율 비율에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • SOON YOUNG JEONG
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.838-844
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, an experimental study was conducted on the energy efficiency ratio of performance for air source heat pump. The energy efficiency ratio presents the operating efficiency of heat pump performance. In order to improve reliability in the energy efficiency ratio test of air source heat pump, the measurement uncertainty of the instrument was estimated. Measurement uncertainty refers to the uncertainty of a measurement, estimates the range in which the expected value of the measurement can be within a certain confidence level, and suggests a range in which the measured representative value is incorrect. The measurement uncertainty for the energy efficiency ratio test of air source heat pump was calculated and the measured results were presented.

Charge Pump Circuits with Low Area and High Power Efficiency for Memory Applications

  • Kang, Kyeong-Pil;Min, Kyeong-Sik
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2006
  • New charge pump circuits with low area and high power efficiency are proposed and verified in this paper. These pump circuits do not suffer the voltage stress higher than $V_{DD}$ across their pumping capacitors. Thus they can use the thin-oxide MOSFETs as the pumping capacitors. Using the thin-oxide capacitors can reduce the area of charge pumps greatly while keeping their driving capability. Comparing the new pump (NCP-2) with the conventional pump circuit using the thick-oxide capacitors shows that the power efficiency of NCP-2 is the same with the conventional one but the area efficiency of NCP-2 is improved as much as 71.8% over the conventional one, when the $V_{PP}/V_{DD}$ ratio is 3.5 and $V_{DD}$=1.8V.

A Study of Performance and Internal Flow in a New Type of Sewage Pump

  • Nishi, Yasuyuki;Fukutomi, Junichiro
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2009
  • Sewage pumps are designed with a wide flow channel by, for example, sacrificing some efficiency and reducing the number of blades, in order to prevent plugging with foreign bodies. However, the behavior of foreign bodies which actually flow into a pump is extremely complex, and there are questions about whether the presumed foreign bodies will actually pass through. This paper proposes a new type of sewage pump impeller designed to further improve pump efficiency and performance in passing foreign bodies. This sewage pump impeller has a structure in which the suction flow channel of a closed type non-clog pump is wound in a helical spiral. The focus of this research was to investigate pump performance and internal flow in this single blade sewage pump impeller. The results clearly indicated the following facts: The developed sewage pump impeller exhibits high efficiency over a wide range of flow rates; internal flow of the pump is very complicated; and the internal flow state varies greatly when the flow rate changes.

Effects of the Impeller Shapes on the Non-Clogging and the Screw-type Centrifugal Pump Performances (논클로그 및 스크류식 원심펌프의 임펠러 형상이 펌프성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dong-Joo;Suh, Sang-Ho;Sung, Sun-Kyung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the effects of the impeller shapes on the pump performances of the non-clogging and the screw-type centrifugal pumps are experimentally studied. The characteristics of total head, efficiency and power of the non-clogging pump increase as the number of vanes increases. The screw-type centrifugal pump with the linear-shape vane shows a little better performance than that of the screw-type centrifugal pump with the curved-shape vane. The differences in the characteristics of total head, efficiency and power are, however, insignificant. Therefore, it is advisable that, considering the convenience of pump manufacturing, the screw-type centrifugal pump with the linear-shape vane should be used. This study also compares the pump characteristics of the non-clogging pump and screw-type centrifugal pump. The characteristics of total head and efficiency of the non-clogging pump are better than those of the screw-type centrifugal pump. The screw-type centrifugal pump requires more shaft power than the non-clogging pump.

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Efficiency Increase and Input Power Decrease of Converted Prototype Pump Performance

  • Oshima, Masao
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2016
  • The performance of a prototype pump converted from that of its model pump shows an increase in efficiency brought about by a decrease in friction loss. As the friction force working on impeller blades causes partial peripheral motion on the outlet flow from the impeller, the increase in the prototype's efficiency causes also a decrease in its input power. This paper discusses results of analyses on the behavior of the theoretical head or input power of a prototype pump. The equation of friction-drag coefficient for a flat plate was applied for the analysis of hydraulic loss in impeller blade passages. It was revealed that the friction-drag of a flat plate could be, to a certain degree, substituted for the friction drag of impeller blades, i.e. as a means for analyzing the relationship between a prototype pump's efficiency increase and input power decrease.

A Study on the Measurement System for Analyzing a Pump Efficiency (펌프효율분석을 위한 측정시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Cherl-O;Vuong, Duc-Phuc;Jung, Hye-Youn;Lee, Hwi-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.129-129
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    • 2012
  • Pumps are used widely in industry, the commercial sector and ships. A poorly selected pump or a pump that does not run at optimum design duty point is a classic symbol of wasted energy and money. It, therefore, becomes important to evaluate the efficiency of these pumps. This paper analyzes traditional technique and instrument to measure some parameters needed to calculate a pump efficiency. The pump efficiency measuring instrument (PEMI) was made and tested on real pump systems. It has been giver the accurate results compared with performance curve given by pump maker.

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