• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse-on Time

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The Effect of Sa-Am Lung Tonifying Acupuncture on Radial Pulse in Healthy Human Subjects (폐정격(肺正格) 자침이 촌관척(寸關尺) 맥파 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Na-Yeon;Kang, Jae-Hui;Lee, Hyun
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to find the effects of Sa-Am lung tonifying acupuncture on radial pulse through the parameters difference. Methods : Forty healthy subjects participated in this study, acupuncture group and control group were divided. Compared various parameters of radial pulse between two groups, and the significantly changed 16 parameters ware measured using 3 dimensional pulse imaging system(DMP-3000) before, right after, 30 minutes after, and 60 minutes after acupuncture at Chon, Gwan, Cheok in acupucture group. Results : After lung tonifying acupuncture, radial pulse 16 parameters were showed changes significantly according to the time at each measuring location. 1. Heart rate, T2/T, T5, T5/T and W/T significantly decreased, W significantly increased. 2. Modulus of elasticity significantly decreased in left Cheok. 3. Amplitude of H4 significantly increased in left Gwan and right Cheok. 4. AIx, AIxHR significantly decreased in left Gwan and significantly increased in right Chon. 5. Area of pulse, area of W significantly increased in right Cheok. 6. Pulse energy, energy/min, EIx significantly decreased in left Cheok. 7. Maximum variation time of each parameter is showed different according to the parameter. Conclusions : Lung tonifying acupuncture exerts an influence on radial purse parameters. Further radial pulse change study on various acupuncture treatment is required.

Application of Plackett-Burman model in welding experiments : effects of welding parameters on bead shape in Cu-Ni PULSE MIG process (PLACKETT-BURMAN MODEL을 이용한 Cu-Ni합금의 PULSE MIG 용접 변수해석)

  • 문영훈;이기학;허성도
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this study is to reexamine our test method in the light ofstatistical methods for data interpretation. Our trial to apply Plackett-Burman statistical model in multifactorial welding experiments shows that is saves much time and cost and extracts very accurate results. In this study, the parametric effects of bead shape on pulse MIG process in Cu-Ni alloy are investigated for verifying our trial.

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Relationship between sleep duration and pulse pressure in Korean adults: Focusing on the data of the 7th National Health and Nutrition Survey (한국 성인의 수면시간과 맥압과의 관련성: 국민건강영양조사 제7기 자료를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between sleep time and pulse pressure in Korean adults, and the research method used data from the 7th period (2016-2018) of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Subjects were 5,707 persons aged 20 years or older, and for frequency and percentage continuous data, mean and standard deviation, cross analysis and independent t-test, and stepwise logistic regression analysis for high pulse pressure were performed. SPSS WIN 18.0 version statistical program was used. was used. As a result of the study, the prevalence of hypertension was higher in the overall population (OR=1.344, 95% CI=1.002-1.803) and in women (OR=1.624, 95% CI=1.112-2.371) when sleeping for more than 9 hours compared to less than 6 hours. high, but not significant in males (OR=1.012, 95% CI=0.631-1.550). Therefore, considering the effects of inappropriate sleep time on health, public health education and management are necessary. Further research on the relationship between sleep time and pulse pressure will be needed.

Robustness Analysis of Pulse Response based Identification Methods for First-Order Plus Time-Delay Model (1차 지연시간 모델의 펄스응답기반 식별방식에 대한 강인성 해석)

  • Jin, LiHua;Ryu, Ho-Sun;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2007
  • A new approach on identifying a first-order plus time-delay (FOPTD) model using finite--duration pulse inputs has been presented recently [1]. The identification methods are very simple because it is enough to observe only two extremes and the time when they occur in the transient response to pulse input. However, when there is mismatch between actual system and FOPTD model. how sensitive the methods are has not been studied. In this paper, we investigate robustness issue of those identification algorithms in the presence of the model structure mismatch and uncertainties. Through an example we will demonstrate it.

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Investigation of Rise Time and Overshoot in Pulse Transformers with Different Topologies for Electromagnetic Trigger of SCRs

  • Lv, Gang;Zeng, Dihui;Zhou, Tong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.902-909
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates the influences of different core parameters on the dynamic performances, such as rise time and overshoot, in pulse transformers for the triggering circuit of SCRs. First, a simplified transformer equivalent circuit, which emerges from a standard transformer equivalent circuit, is developed to analyze the step response. Second, the relations between the dynamic performances and the parasitic parameters are calculated by the simplified equivalent circuit. Third, the variations of rise time and overshoot, which are vital to the stability of triggering SCRs, with different core parameters, such as mechanic dimensions and topologies, are comprehensively investigated by analyzing the parasitic parameters. Finally, prototype transformers are fabricated to experimentally validate the analysis. The presented method can practically instruct the design of a pulse transformer for triggering SCRs.

Directonal Square Pulse Generator construct for Blumlein lain (Blumlein 회로로 구성한 단방향 구형파 펄스 발생기)

  • Kim, Jung-Dal;Chang, Gi-Hyuk;Joo, Sung-Chul;Jung, Jang-Gun;Lee, Duck-Jin;Lee, Yong-Gill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1779-1781
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    • 1998
  • We are going to design the Square Pulse Generator use of PCPS (Photo-Conductive Power Switch) for Blumlein lain. The circeuit is made of LC device and it is simulated by Schematics Evaluation Version 8.0 of MicroSim. After charged by DC voltage 15[kV]. When the switch is ON, Square pulse is generated after pause time 1.7857[${\mu}s$]. The square pulse is maximum peak voltage 13.987[kV], pulsed width 3.4017[${\mu}s$], rising time 0.7474[${\mu}s$], falling time 1.1718[${\mu}s$].

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The Study on the Electrical Characteristics of the Pulse Generator adopted Cascading Technique

  • Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Moon-Hwan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2004
  • The pulsed power systems have been widely used many other countries and their new applications have been developed by many researchers, such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator) to remove the industrial dust, DeNOx/DeSOx power systems, ozone generators and power sources of the laser beam, etc. In this paper, we studied the cascading technique as a new technology consisted of two pulse transformers and obtained their experimental data and results. To obtain the high pulsed voltage adopted cascading technique, we designed our compact pulse generator and tested by adjusting the value of the load resistors to obtain high pulsed voltage with steep rising time and duration time. We explained their experimental results that obtained by adopting cascading technique. Also, we compared theoretical value with measured value obtained by using the cascading method.

Error Analysis of Reaction Wheel Speed Detection Methods (반작용휠 속도측정방법의 오차 분석)

  • Oh, Shi-Hwan;Lee, Hye-Jin;Lee, Seon-Ho;Yong, Ki-Lyuk
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2008
  • Reaction wheel is one of the actuators for spacecraft attitude control, which generates torque by changing an inertial rotor speed inside of the wheel. In order to generate required torque accurately and estimate an accurate angular momentum, wheel speed should be measured as close to the actual speed as possible. In this study, two conventional speed detection methods for high speed motor with digital tacho pulse (Elapsed-time method and Pulse-count method) and their resolutions are analyzed. For satellite attitude maneuvering and control, reaction wheel shall be operated in bi directional and low speed operation is sometimes needed for emergency case. Thus the bias error at low speed with constant acceleration (or deceleration) is also analysed. As a result, the speed detection error of elapsed-time method is largely influenced upon the high-speed clock frequency at high speed and largely effected on the number of tacho pulses used in elapsed time calculation at low speed, respectively.

A Study on the Microhole Machining Characteristics of the ${Al_2}{0_3}$ Ceramics using Excimer Laser (Excimer laser를 이용한 알루미나(${Al_2}{0_3}$) 세라믹의 미세구멍 가공 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 김병용;이건상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.1072-1075
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    • 2001
  • $Al_2O_3$ ceramics are generally used as components in processing equipment, devices or machinery because it can perform some functions better than competing metals or polymers. Many of these applications rely on $Al_2O_3$ ceramics special electromagnetic properties, its relative chemical inertness, hardness, strength and its temperature capabilities. But $Al_2O_3$ ceramics are brittle materials, a fact that may cause problems and at the same time be helpful while machining with laser. This study described a basic study of the input parameters effect on the dimension of the microhole at the $Al_2O_3$ ceramics using Excimer laser. In the laser microhole machining of $Al_2O_3$ ceramics, major input parameters are pulse energy, pulse power, pulse frequency and pulse numbers. In conclusion, we can get a smaller microhole and diameter rate by an appropriate pulse energy, pulse frequency and pulse number.

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A Study on Welding Process Algorithm through Real-time Current Waveform Analysis (실시간 공정신호를 통한 용접공정 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jin Young;Lee, Young Min;Shin, Soon Cheol;Choi, Hae Woon
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2015
  • The current waveform was analysed to monitor the weld quality in real time process. The acquired current waveform was discretely analysed for the top and bottom limits of peaks as well as the pulse frequency measurement. Fast Fourier Transform was implemented in the program to monitor the pulse frequency in real time. The developed algorithm or program was tested for the validation purpose. The cross-section of weld profile was compared to the current waveform profile to correlate the monitored signal and the actual parts. Pulse frequency was also used as auxiliary tool for the quality monitoring. Based on the results, it was possible to evaluate the quality of welding by measure the current waveform profile and frequency measurement.