• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse-jet

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The Viscosity Dependency of the Organic Electroluminescent Diode On Ink-Jetting Characteristics (유기EL 잉크 점성에 따른 잉크젯 분사 특성)

  • Kang K.T;Kim M.K;Kim H.J;Hwang J.Y;Kang H.S;Park M.S
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.4 no.2 s.11
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2005
  • Ink-jetting characteristics of pulse width and pulse amplitude for a piezoelectric ink jet printer driver have been mapped with various polymer EL ink. In this study, the jetting characteristics have been classified into 4 regime; no Jetting, unstable jetting, stable jetting, and spraying, and the importance of fluid viscosity on the scope of the stable jetting regime has been emphasized. The relation between jetting speed and the width and amplitude of driving signal has also been investigated and the effect of the speed on the jetting characteristics has been discussed.

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Time Resolced Molecular Beam Characteristic in a Pulsed Supersonic Jet

  • Gang, Wi Gyeong;Kim, Eun Jeong;Choe, Chang Ju;Jeong, Gwang U;Jeong, Gyeong Hun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 1995
  • A pulsed molecular beam source having short pulse duration (typically 70 ${\mu}s)$ and narrow velocity distribution (${\Delta}$v/v=8% for helium) has been costructed utilizing a commercial fuel injector. Beam characteristics of helium and ammonia seeded in helium expansions are accomplished by the use of an electron impact time-or-flight mass spectrometer. The comparisons between experimental data and theoretical calculations show that the proper beam speed is important to predict the evolution of stream temperature and valve shutter function. The decreasing tendency of pulse duration with increasing cluster size leads to the conclusion that the cluster beam property is described as a function of cluster mass and disinct cluster temperature.

Experimental study on the pulse jet cleaning for bag-filter (여과 집진기에서 충격 기류식 역세척 효과에 대한 연구)

  • 박병현;조영민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.415-416
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    • 2002
  • 급속한 경제발전에 따라 생활 수준이 향상되고 생활양식도 많이 변화되고 있으며 가정이나 생산현장에서 발생하는 폐기물의 발생량은 급속히 증가하고 있다. 해마다 누적되어 가는 폐기물 매립량의 증가로 인하여 기존 폐기물 매립지는 현재 거의 포화 상태에 달해 있다. 이에 따라 우리나라의 폐기물 처리 방법은 기존의 매립위주에서 소각처리로 점차 확대되어 나가고 있는 실정이지만 소각시설 인근 지역의 환경 질 저하에 대한 문제점 및 주민민원 발생 또한 빈번해지고 있는 추세이다. (중략)

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Unsteady Ignition in the Pulse Combustor with Counter Jet Flows (대향분출류가 있는 맥동연소기의 비정상 점화현상)

  • 이창진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1997
  • An analytical study has been performed to investigate the unsteady ignition characteristics of pulse combustion. In many combustion applications, strain rate of the flow can significantly affect the combustion features; ignition, extinction, and reignition. In the pulse combustion, two jets (hot combustion gases and fresh mixtures) coming from the opposite side of the combustor will collide in the combustor forming a stagnation region where the chemical reaction is suppressed by the strain rate until this becomes below the critical value. In this research, the method of large activation energy asymptotic is adopted with one step irreversible kinetics to examine the ignition response to the periodic variation of the strain rate of flow. The results show the variation of the maximum value of strain rate can determine whether the ignition or extinction occur.

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Development of a Microplasma Source under Atmospheric Pressure using an External Ballast Capacitor (방전에너지 제어용 외부 커패시터를 이용한 대기압 마이크로 플라즈마 소스 개발)

  • Ha, Chang-Seung;Lee, Je-Hyun;Son, Eui-Jeong;Park, Cha-Soo;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2013
  • A pulse driven atmospheric plasma jet controlled by external ballast capacitor is developed. Unlike the most commonly use DBD sources, the proposed device utilizes bare metal electrode. The discharge energy per pulse can precisely be determined by changing voltage and capacitance of the ballast capacitor. It is shown that the device can provide wide range of plasma, from stable glow mode to near arc state. Current-voltage waveforms, optical emission spectra and discharge images are investigated as a function of an injection energy. The OES shows that He and oxygen lines are increased as a function of the external ballast capacitor. Ozone and rotational temperature have similar tendency with a power consumption. The feeding gas is He and the applied DC voltage is from 400V to 800V when the gap distance is $500{\mu}m$.

A study on the improvement of cleaning performance in bag-filter (여과집진기의 탈진 거동 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Gil;Kum, Young-Ho;Shon, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1571-1578
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    • 2015
  • The cleaning characteristics of pulse air jet type cleaning system which is widely applied in the industries were identified by utilizing the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the cleaning performance in modified shape of dedusting unit was compared in this study. The review on each shape of cleaning part showed that the case of installing the nozzle on the blow tube (Case-3) and the case of installing the double intaking tube to the venturi (Case-4 and Case-5) were more excellent than the structure (Case-1). Also, the optimal venturi shape was designed and examined its applicability to the site in a pilot scale plant. A combined system of a blow tube and a venturi proposed by this study turned out to be very effective for concentrating an cleaning air compared to existing systems, such as using only blow tube and combines the blow tube and venturi. In addition, as a result of installing and testing a venturi proposed by this study, the cleaning frequency and cleaning time were much improved compared to a case of using a commercial venturi that is under use at the industrial sites.

Measurement of electron density of atmospheric pressure Ne plasma jet by laser heterodyne Interferometer with voltage

  • Lim, Jun Sup;Hong, Young June;Choi, Eun Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.140.1-140.1
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    • 2015
  • Currently, As Plasma application is expanded to the industrial and medical industrial, Low temperature plasma characteristics became important. Especially in Medical industrial, Low temperature plasma directly adapted to human skin, so their plasma parameter is important. One of the plasma parameters is electron density, some kinds of method to measuring electron density are Thomson scattering spectroscopy and Millimeter-wave transmission measurement. But most methods is expensive to composed of experiment system. Heterodyne interferometer system is cheap and simple to setting up, So we tried to measuring electron density by Laser heterodyne interferometer. To measuring electron density at atmospheric pressure, we need to obtain the phase shift signal. And we use a heterodyne interferometer. Our guiding laser is Helium-Neon laser which generated 632 nm laser. We set up to chopper which can make a laser signal like a pulse. Chopper can make a 4 kHz chopping. We used Needle jet as Ne plasma sources. Interference pattern is changed by refractive index of electron density. As this refractive index change, phase shift was occurred. Electron density is changed from Townsend discharge's electron bombardment, so we observed phenomena and calculated phase shift. Finally, we measured electron density by refractive index and electron density relationship. The calculated electron density value is approximately 1015~1016 cm-3. And we studied electron density value with voltage.

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A study on development of plasma-arc cutting system with computer-numerical control (컴퓨터수치제어(CNC) 플라즈마 아아크 절단장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 노태정;나석주;나규환
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 1990
  • Plasma arc cutting is a fusion cutting process in which a gas-constricted arc is employed to produce a high-temperature, high-velocity plasma jet on the workpiece. This process provides some advantages such as increased cutting velocity, excellent working accuracy and the ability to cut special materials (widely used stainless steels and Al-alloys, for example), when compared with iconventional oxyfuel gas cutting. From the view point of price and reliability of the power source, plasma arc cutting has also some distinct advantages over laser beam cutting. High-speed machines with NC or CNC systems are needed for the plasma arc or laser beam cutting process, while for oxyfuel gas cutting, low-speed machines with copying templates or optical-shape tracking sensors can be applied. The low price and high flexibility of the microprocessor arc contributing more and more the application of CNC system in the plasma arc cutting process, as in other manufacturing fields. From these points of view, a microprocessor-based plasma arc cutting system was developed by using a reference-pulse system, and its performance was tested. The interpolating routines were programmed in the assembly language for saving the memory volume and improving the compouting speed, which has an intimate relationship with the available cutting velocity.

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Fuzzy Control of Discharge Pulse Duration for Electrical Discharge Machinery (방전가공기의 방전 펄스 시간의 퍼지제어)

  • Lee, Je-Hie;Park, Ho-Joon;Yang, Jik-Hyun;Huh, Uk-Youl;Lee, Sun-Woo;An, Sung-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1167-1169
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    • 1996
  • As electrical discharge machinery(EDM) is industrial process which is manufactured by discharge energy, by producing discharge, EDM process finished material at the little micrometer air gap. Especially, EDM is used for the characteristic of heat-resisting material, it puts to use air-space industrial element, confusing shaping material such as jet engine, rocket elements. Working performance. is changed by environment of working, discharge current voltage and duration of discharge pulse. Evaluation of performance working is work speed, clearance smoothing of product surface, wasting of pole. In this paper, this machine is compensated by adaptive controller which corrects the weak points of classical machine which is observed and operated working condition by user in hands. The previous purpose is main object in this thesis. The adaptive controller automatically detect abnormal condition and working conditions. To improve performance, surface smoothing and working speed, the adaptive controller uses fuzzy control strategy. To evaluate performance, this controller is implemented by microprocessor i80c196 and is applied real experimental machine.

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Doppler Profile Extraction to Air-Breathing Targets with PT-Waveform Received Signal and Target Tracking Information on a Ground Radar (지상레이다의 PT-파형 수신신호와 항공기 추적정보를 이용한 항공기 도플러 프로파일 추출)

  • Oh, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Soo-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2017
  • This paper has been shown for the extraction of Doppler signature from the radar signal for an air-breathing targets tracked in the ground radar. For the extractions, a Doppler resolution is confirmed from mathematical modeling of PT(pulse train) waveform. Doppler signatures of air-breathing target are varied to radar aspect angle of engine and are determined from physical parameter of jet engine. To confirm such Doppler signatures, the radar signal reflected from the air-breathing target is obtained by our radar signal storage. After this extraction, radar aspect angle of engine has estimated from tracking information. Relative differences of Doppler signatures to radar aspect angle of engine is verified from these results and Doppler profiles for radar target identification appliance are presented.