• 제목/요약/키워드: Pulse width modulation converter

검색결과 343건 처리시간 0.025초

계통 연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 전력변환기 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Power Converter Control of Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System)

  • 나승권;구기준;김계국
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 태양광 발전시스템을 이용한 승압 초퍼와 전압형 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 인버터인 전력변환기로 구성하였고, 안정된 변조를 위해서 동기신호와 제어신호를 원칩 마이크로프로세서에 의해서 처리하였다. 전력비교에 따라 시간 비율을 변화시키지만 태양전지는 전형적인 수하특성을 갖고 있어, 일사량과 온도변화에 관계없이 항상 최대 출력점을 추적하도록 승압초퍼를 제어하였다. 또한 PWM 전압형 인버터는 태양전지가 연속 발전할 수 없는 단점을 보완하기 위해 일반 상용전원과 연계함으로써 약 $10{\sim}20[%]$ 전력절감효과를 얻을 수 있는 에너지절약 전원 복합형 전력변환장치로 구성하였다. 그리고 태양광 발전의 효율을 높이기 위하여 센서와 마이크로프로세서를 이용한 태양광위치추적 장치를 설계하여 고정방식의 태양광 발전에 대하여 비교해 보았다. 그 결과, 태양광 위치추적장치는 고정방식의 태양광 발전에 비해 5% 정도 개선됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한, PWM 전압형 인버터와 위상동기를 위해서 계통전압을 검출하여 계통전압과 인버터 출력을 동상 운전하므로 잉여전력을 계통과 연계할 수 있게 하였다. 그리고 고역율과 저고조파 출력을 유지함으로서 부하와 계통에 전력이 안정하게 공급될 수 있도록 제어하였다.

AC Motor 제어용 PWM ASIC 설계 및 개발 (PWM ASIC Development for AC Servo and Spindle motor control)

  • 최종률
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.605-609
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a development of the Pulse Width Modulation ASIC for control of the AC servo or spindle motor in machine tools. The ASIC is designed two PWM functions for simultaneous control of a converter and an inverter. Also the device includes additionally two UART functions for interfacing the RS232C with PC or other devices. The device is connected to the microprocessor of Intel or Motorola by bus interface. The required output voltage and frequency for the motor control is programmed to the PWM block and the corresponding switching signals are calculated and generated with regard to the programmed value.

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경부하 손실 저감을 위한 트리플 액티브 브리지 컨버터의 DPWM 제어 (DPWM Control of Triple Active Bridge Converter for loss reduction at light load)

  • 이성민;조영훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2020년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2020
  • Triple Active Bridge 컨버터의 경부하 조건에서의 효율 개선을 위해 브리지의 듀티와 위상을 동시에 변경하는 Dual Pulse Width Modulation(DPWM)기법을 적용하였다. 기존의 위상천이기법은 제어가 단순한 장점이 있으나 경부하 조건에서 효율이 급격히 감소하는 단점이 존재한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 DPWM 방식을 통해 경부하 조건의 효율 개선을 위한 각 브리지 듀티, 위상각을 분석하였고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 이를 검증하였다.

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One-Cycle Control Strategy for Dual-Converter Three-Phase PWM Rectifier under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions

  • Xu, You;Zhang, Qingjie;Deng, Kai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a dual-converter three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier based on unbalanced one-cycle control (OCC) strategy is proposed. The proposed rectifier is used to eliminate the second harmonic waves of DC voltage and distortion of line currents under unbalanced input grid voltage conditions. The dual-converter PWM rectifier employs two converters, which are called positive-sequence converter and negative-sequence converter. The unbalanced OCC system compensates feedback currents of positive-sequence converter via grid negative-sequence voltages, as well as compensates feedback currents of negative-sequence converter via grid positive-sequence voltages. The AC currents of positive- and negative-sequence converter are controlled to be symmetrical. Thus, the workload of every switching device of converter is balanced. Only one conventional PI controller is adopted to achieve invariant power control. Then, the parameter tuning is simplified, and the extraction for positive- and negative-sequence currents is not needed anymore. The effectiveness and the viability of the control strategy are demonstrated through detailed experimental verification.

Novel Direct Duty-Ratio Modulation Method for Matrix Converter

  • Li, Yulong;Choi, Nam-Sup;Han, Byung-Moon
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2008
  • A novel general direct duty ratio pulse width modulation strategy is proposed to modulate matrix converters. By using average concept over one switching period, the modulation algorithm and the required equations are derived to synthesize the desired output voltage and to achieve the controlled input power factor. The proposed method use continuous carrier and the predetermined duty ratio signal for directly generating gating signals an thus is named "direct duty ratio PWM(DDPWM)". The feasibility and validity of the proposed strategy are verified by experimental results.

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A Parallel Hybrid Soft Switching Converter with Low Circulating Current Losses and a Low Current Ripple

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chen, Jia-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1429-1437
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    • 2015
  • A new parallel hybrid soft switching converter with low circulating current losses during the freewheeling state and a low output current ripple is presented in this paper. Two circuit modules are connected in parallel using the interleaved pulse-width modulation scheme to provide more power to the output load and to reduce the output current ripple. Each circuit module includes a three-level converter and a half-bridge converter sharing the same lagging-leg switches. A resonant capacitor is adopted on the primary side of the three-level converter to reduce the circulating current to zero in the freewheeling state. Thus, the high circulating current loss in conventional three-level converters is alleviated. A half-bridge converter is adopted to extend the ZVS range. Therefore, the lagging-leg switches can be turned on under zero voltage switching from light load to full load conditions. The secondary windings of the two converters are connected in series so that the rectified voltage is positive instead of zero during the freewheeling interval. Hence, the output inductance of the three-level converter can be reduced. The circuit configuration, operation principles and circuit characteristics are presented in detail. Experiments based on a 1920W prototype are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

개선된 효율을 가지는 양방향 Zeta-Flyback 컨버터 (Bidirectional Zeta-Flyback Converter for Improved Efficiency)

  • 정문규;권영안
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.844-849
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    • 2012
  • 양방향 컨버터는 신재생에너지를 이용하는 전력시스템, 무정전 전원 공급장치, 전기차 등 여러분야에서 사용되며, 양방향 절연 컨버터는 양방향 비절연 컨버터보다 높은 신뢰성을 갖지만 효율이 낮다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 개선된 효율을 가지는 절연된 양방향 Zeta-Flyback 컨버터를 제안한다. 이 컨버터는 양방향 Flyback 컨버터와 양방향 Zeta 컨버터의 중첩으로서 순방향 동작과 역방향 동작에서 전력 흐름이 변압기와 소자를 통해 수행되어 변압기 이용률이 증가하고, 출력 전압은 스위치의 일정 주파수 PWM의 듀티비에 의해 제어된다. 제안된 양방향 Zeta-Flyback 컨버터와 양방향 Flyback 컨버터를 비교하면 제안된 양방향 Zeta-Flyback 컨버터가 더 높은 효율을 갖으며 이를 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

배터리 충전을 위한 소형풍력 발전 시스템의 한계 풍속에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cuf-off Speed of Small-scale Wind Power System for Battery Charging)

  • 구현근;이형욱;김장목
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.484-489
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    • 2014
  • Three phase PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) converter of the small-scale wind power system is able to charge battery under the rated wind speed regions. However, it is impossible to control output power of converter at the over win speed region because back-EMF(Electro Motive Force) of PMSG(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator) is higher than the battery terminal voltage of PMSG is reduced. However, the cut-off wind speed exists although battery charging algorithm is implemented by flux weakening control method. Therefore, this paper performs analysis of other factors which affects limitation wind speed. The validity of the analysis are verified through simulation.

모바일용 White-LED Driver IC에 관한 연구 (A Study of White-LED Driver IC for Mobile Applications)

  • 고영석;박시홍
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.572-575
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we proposed WLED(White-Light Emitting Diode) driver IC for mobile applications. This IC drove WLED for mobile applications with low input voltage and high efficiency by using boost converter. The device was designed by using boost converter applied current-mode control algorithm and provided PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) & analog dimming. Designed IC consisted of bias block, drive block, control block, protection block. We confirmed this device worked well through a application PCB (Printed Circuit Board) test.

Modeling of a novel power control scheme for Photovoltaic solar system

  • Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2008
  • Solar electric systems have very little impact on environment, making them one of the cleanest power-generating technologies available. While they are operating, PV systems produce no air pollution, hazardous waste, or noise, and they require no transportable fuels. In PV system design, the selection and proper installation of appropriately-sized components directly affect system reliability, lifetime, and initial cost. In this research, we have studied the PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) signals. I proposed an efficient photovoltaic power interface circuit incorporated with a DC-DC converter and a sine-pwm control method full-bridge inverter. In grid-connected solar power systems, the DC-DC converter operates at high switching frequency to make the output current a sine wave, whereas the full-bridge inverter operates at low switching frequency which is determined by the ac frequency. Thus, it can reduce the switching losses incurred by the full-bridge inverter. Full-bridge converter is controlled by using microprocessor control method, and its operation is verified through computer aided simulations.