• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse types

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Square Pulse-Power Generation Using Capacitor Energy Source (캐패시터를 이용한 구형파 펄스전압발생 전원장치)

  • Rim, Geun-Hie;Choi, Young-Wook;Lee, Hong-Sik;Cho, Chu-Hyun;E.P., Pavlov
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1936-1938
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    • 1997
  • Depending on the energy storage-element they are categorized into two types. One is called voltage-fed type when capacitors are used as energy storage elements. The other goes by the name of current-fed which s utilizes inductors as energy storage elements. This paper deals with the basic concept of pulse-power generation in the view points of load matching for the voltage-fed type.

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Performance of M-ary Impulse Communications System over AWGN Channels (AWGN 채널에서 M진 임펄스 통신의 성능 분석)

  • 김동호;백승선;문용규;강희조
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.405-409
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the FCC commissioners approved limited uses of UWB, and have promised to review the standards to explore the potential of more flexible standards and to address the operation of additional types of UWB operations and technology. In this paper we study performances of UWB communication system according to M-ary schemes with BCH code. And under the AWGN channel, we analysis and compare error probability, the number of M-ary schemes to the two methods that pulse position modulation and pulse amplitude modulation.

The Quantitative Analysis of the Superposed Ultrasonic Signal by PD Sources in a Transformer (부분방전원에 의해 중첩된 초음파신호의 정량적분석)

  • 송현석;구교선;이동준;곽희로
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the superposition of ultrasonic signals which were generated by multi-source in a transformer was presented. For analysis of ultrasonic superposition, V$_{peak-peak}$ and pulse number of ultra-sonic signal were used. As a result, the wave form of ultrasonic superposition was classified into three types ; First type was the wave form whose V$_{peak-peak}$ was increased by the superposition of each signal's V$_{peak-peak}$. Second type was wave form whose V$_{peak-peak}$ was decreased by the superposition of each signal's V$_{peak-peak}$. And the other type was wave form whose peals were two or mere. And V$_{peak-peak}$ of superposed ultrasonic wave wads mostlv increased or decreased and pulse number of supe게osed u1trasonic wave was mostly increased.y increased.

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A Study on the Braking Characteristics of Control Methods for ABS mounted Vehicle (ABS 장착 자동차의 제어방식에 따른 제동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Wung-Su;Yang, Soon-Yong;Park, Sung-Tae;Lee, Jin-Kul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2002
  • ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) is a safety device for preventing wheel locking in a sudden braking. It consists of hydraulic modulator, ECU(Electronic Control Unit) and angular velocity sensors. Its control methods are classified into three types; deceleration control, slip ratio control and deceleration/acceleration control. In this paper, ABS mounted vehicle is mathematically modeled and the proposed model is verified by actual cars experiments, and the braking characteristics of the control methods with pulse width modulation are compared and analyzed through computer simulations.

바이오센서

  • 홍승홍
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 1989
  • An electrical stimulator was designed to induce locomotion for paraplegic patients caused by central nervous system injury. Optimal stimulus parameters, which can minimize muscle fatigue and can achieve effective muscle contraction were determined in slow and fast muscles in Sprague-Dawley rats. Stimulus patterns of our stimulator were designed to simulate electromyographic activity monitored during locomotion of normal subjects. Muscle types of the lower extremity were classified according to their mechanical property of contraction, which are slow muscle (msoleus m.) and fast muscle (medial gastrocneminus m., rectus femoris m., vastus lateralis m.). Optimal parameters of electrical stimulation for slow muscles were 20 Hz, 0.2 ms square pulse. For fast muscle, 40 Hz, 0.3 ms square pulse was optimal to produce repeated contraction. Higher stimulus intensity was required when synergistic muscles were stimulated simultaneously than when they were stimulated individually. Electrical stimulation for each muscle was designed to generate bipedal locomotion, so that individual muscles alternate contraction and relaxation to simulate stance and swing phases. Portable electrical stimulator with 16 channels built in microprocessor was constructed and applied to paraplegic patients due to lumbar cord injury. The electrical stimulator restored partially gait function in paraplegic patients.

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Comparison of The Attenuation Measurement Methods for Electromagnetic Partial Discharge Signal in 25.8 kV Gas Insulated Switchgear (25.8 kV GIS에서 전자기파 부분방전신호 감쇠특성 측정방법 비교)

  • Goo, Sun-Geun;Han, Ki-Sun;Kwak, Joo-Sik;Joo, Hyung-Jun;Jeong, Moon-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.9
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    • pp.1281-1287
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    • 2015
  • We report the characteristics and differences of two types of attenuation measurement methods for electromagnetic partial discharge signal in GIS. The pulse method is to measure the attenuated waveforms in time domain and coverts them into frequency domain to get the attenuation spectra of given GIS section. This method simulates the real partial discharge signal. The frequency swept continuous wave method can obtain attenuation spectra directly so that it gives attenuation with low noise floor and simplicity. We show that both methods are effective and exchangeable because the attenuation results measured by two methods have similar trends

Implementation of vision system for a mobile robot using pulse phase difference & structured light (펄스 위상차와 스트럭춰드 라이트를 이용한 이동 로봇 시각 장치 구현)

  • 방석원;정명진;서일홍;오상록
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 1991
  • Up to date, application areas of mobile robots have been expanded. In addition, Many types of LRF(Laser Range Finder) systems have been developed to acquire three dimensional information about unknown environments. However in real world, because of various noises (sunlight, fluorescent light), it is difficult to separate reflected laser light from these noise. To overcome the previous restriction, we have developed a new type vision system which enables a mobile robot to measure the distance to a object located 1-5 (m) ahead with an error than 2%. The separation and detection algorithm used in this system consists of pulse phase difference method and multi-stripe structured light. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed vision system are demonstrated by 3-D maps of detected objects and computation time analysis.

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Performance Experiment of Electron Beam Convergence Instrument (Finishing 용 전자빔 집속 장치의 성능 실험)

  • Lim, Sun Jong
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2015
  • Finishing process includes deburring, polishing and edge radiusing. It improves the surface profile of specimen and eliminates the alien substance on surface. Deburring is the elimination process for debris of edges. Polishing lubricates surfaces by rubbing or chemical treatment. There are two types for electron finishing. The one is using pulse beam. The other is using the convergent and scanning electron beam. Pulse type device appropriates the large area process. But it does not control the beam dosage. Scanning type device has advantages for dosage control and edge deburring. We design the convergence and scan type. It has magnetic lenses for convergence and scan device for scanning beam. Magnetic lenses consist of convergent and objective lens. The lenses are designed by the specification(beam size and working distance). In this paper, we evaluate the convergence performance by pattern process. Also, we analysis the results and important factors for process. The important factors for process are beam size, pressure, stage speed and vacuum. These results will be utilized into systematizing pattern shape and the factors.

The study of the Characteristic of the Coaxial Type Inertance Pulse Tube Refrigerators (관성관형 동축 맥동관 냉동기의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김양훈;박성제;홍용주;김효봉;이승홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2003
  • There are three types that geometrical arrangement of the pulse tube and regenerator - in line type, U type, and coaxial type. The most compact and convenient one practical applications is the coaxial type. It can replace Stirling cryocooler without any change to the Dewar or the connection to the cooled devices. To investigate effects of the inertance tube, we perform experiments with varying inertance tube inner diameter and length. The experimental results show that optimum inertance tube inner diameter and length are 1.3mm, 1900mm respectively.

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A Basic Study for the Control Circuit of 2-phase 8-pole HB type Linear Pulse Motor (2상 8극 HB형 리니어펄스모터의 제어회로구성을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Il-Jung;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, step response, speed, maximum frequency characteristics of 2-phase, 8-pole, HB type, prototype linear pulse motor(LPM) were investigated with the open loop control system(OLCS) being attached to the LPH. In this experiment, both 1-phase and 1-2 phase excitation types were adopted and microcomputer was used in deal with the data. The results point to some directions for the improvement of the open loop control system.

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