• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2009

본 연구는 Full-HD급 PDP의 고속 구동 구현을 위한 새로운 구동 방식에 관한 연구이다. 새로운 SPA (self-priming address) 구동 파형은 어드레스 구간에서 지속적인 프라이밍 방전을 유지하여 하전 입자 효과를 이용하여 어드레스 방전 지연 시간을 개선하기 위하여 제안되었다. 본 연구에서는 프라이밍 방전의 기본 특성에 대해 조사하였으며, 안정적인 프라이밍 방전을 유지할 수 있는 초기화 펄스 및 프라이밍 램프 펄스를 도출하였다. 특히, 프라이밍 램프 펄스의 기울기가 0.1[$V/{\mu}s$]의 미약한 프라이밍 방전의 경우에 대해서도 기존 방식의 1.2[${\mu}s$]의 어드레스 방전 지연 시간을 0.8[${\mu}s$]로 획기적으로 개선할 수 있는 것을 확인하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제75권6호
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• pp.713-722
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• 2020

This article aims to illustrate the damped dynamic responses of layered functionally graded (FG) thick 2D beam under dynamic pulse sinusoidal load by using finite element method, for the first time. To investigate the response of thick beam accurately, two-dimensional plane stress problem is assumed to describe the constitutive behavior of thick beam structure. The material is distributed gradually through the thickness of each layer by generalized power law function. The Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic constitutive model is exploited to include the material internal damping effect. The governing equations are obtained by using Lagrange's equations and solved by using finite element method with twelve -node 2D plane element. The dynamic equation of motion is solved numerically by Newmark implicit time integration procedure. Numerical studies are presented to illustrate stacking sequence and material gradation index on the displacement-time response of cantilever beam structure. It is found that, the number of waves increases by increasing the graduation distribution parameter. The presented mathematical model is useful in analysis and design of nuclear, marine, vehicle and aerospace structures those manufactured from functionally graded materials (FGM).

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.463-475
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• 2024

The study aims to investigate the pounding that occurs between the isolator's ring and slider of isolated structures resulting from excessive seismic excitation, while considering soil-structure interaction. The dynamic responses and poundings of structures subjected a series seismic records were comparatively analyzed for three different soil types and fixed-base structures. A series of parametric studies were conducted to thoroughly discuss the effects of the impact displacement ratio, the FPB friction coefficient ratio, and the radius ratio on the structural dynamic response when considering impact and SSI. It was found that the pounding is extremely brief, with an exceptionally large pounding force generated by impact, resulting in significant acceleration pulse. The acceleration and inter-story shear force of the structure experiencing pounding were greater than those without considering pounding. Sudden changes in the inter-story shear force between the first and second floors of the structure were also observed. The dynamic response of structures in soft ground was significantly lower than that of structures in other ground conditions under the same conditions, regardless of the earthquake wave exciting the structure. When the structure is influenced by pulse-type earthquake records, its dynamic response exhibits a trend of first intensifying and then weakening as the equivalent radius ratio and friction coefficient ratio increase. However, it increases with an increase in the pounding displacement ratio, equivalent radius ratio, friction coefficient ratio, and displacement ratio when the structures are subjected to non-pulse-type seismic record.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.8-14
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 실시간 구현이 가능한 최적 PWM 방식을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 전압의 적분치를 지속으로 정의하고, 기준지속과 실제 출력자속간의 지속오차에 대한 제곱의 적분치를 성능함수로 정의하여 이를 최소화 하도록 펄스의 폭과 위치를 실시간으로 계산한다. 고조파분석을 통하여 natural PWM 및 직접 PWM 방식과 고조파 성분을 비교하였으며 80C196KC 마이크로콘트롤러를 사용한 유도전동기 구동에 적용하여 제안된 기법의 유용성을 보였다. 제안된 방식을 스위칭 주파수가 제한되는 대용량 전력변환 장치에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.225-228
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• 2012

Muscle contusion usually results from a direct blunt impact and is frequently associated with contact sports. Muscle contusion results from microscopic muscle fiber and capillary disruption causing a microhemorrhage dissecting torn fibers and remaining viable muscle fibers. Recent studies concluded that some physical methods, including pulsed ultrasound (PU) and pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) treatment, accelerate and facilitate wound healing, improve scar quality and have beneficial effects on muscle and tendon healing. However, there are few studies on the effects of the early use of physical methods, such as PU and PEMF, on the expression of neurotrophic factors. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the early application of PU and PEMF, measured through the expression of BDNF in the muscles (gastrocnemius) and spinal cords of rats after skeletal muscle contusion. In the spinal cords and muscles, there was a significant increase of BDNF expression in the PEMF and PU groups, a greater increase was found in the PEMF group than in the PU group. In conclusion, PEMF is a useful therapeutic method that improves muscle healing after muscle contusion.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.1187-1191
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• 2010

$^1H-^{15}N$ heteronuclear dipolar coupling solid-state NMR experiments on lipid bilayer or bicelle samples are very useful for the structural studies of membrane proteins. However, to study these biological samples using solid-state NMR, a specific probe with high efficiency and high capability is required. In this paper, we describe the optimized design, construction, and efficiency of a 400 MHz wide-bore $^1H-^{15}N$ solid-state NMR probe with 5-mm solenoidal rf coil for high power, multi-pulse sequence experiments, such as 2D PISEMA or 2D SAMMY.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aims to develop a multi-purpose electron beam irradiation device for preclinical research and material testing using the research electron linear accelerator installed at the Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences. Methods: The fabricated irradiation device comprises a dual scattering foil and collimator. The correct scattering foil thickness, in terms of the energy loss and beam profile uniformity, was determined using Monte Carlo calculations. The ion-chamber and radiochromic films were used to determine the reference dose-rate (Gy/s) and beam profiles as functions of the source to surface distance (SSD) and pulse frequency. Results: The dose-rates for the electron beams were evaluated for the range from 59.16 Gy/s to 5.22 cGy/s at SSDs of 40-120 cm, by controlling the pulse frequency. Furthermore, uniform dose distributions in the electron fields were achieved up to approximately 10 cm in diameter. An empirical formula for the systematic dose-rate calculation for the irradiation system was established using the measured data. Conclusions: A wide dose-rate range electron beam irradiation device was successfully developed in this study. The pre-clinical studies relating to FLASH radiotherapy to the conventional level were made available. Additionally, material studies were made available using a quantified irradiation system. Future studies are required to improve the energy, dose-rate, and field uniformity of the irradiation system.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2023

Purpose: FLASH radiotherapy (RT) using ultra-high dose rate (>40 Gy/s) radiation is being studied worldwide. However, experimental studies such as preclinical studies using small animals are difficult to perform due to the limited availability of irradiation devices and methods for generating a FLASH beam. In this paper, we report the initial dosimetry results of a prototype electron linear accelerator (LINAC)-based irradiation system to perform ultra-high dose rate (UHDR) preclinical experiments. Methods: The present study used the prototype electron LINAC developed by the Research Center of Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (DIRAMS) in Korea. We investigated the beam current dependence of the depth dose to determine the optimal beam current for preclinical experiments. The dose rate in the UHDR region was measured by film dosimetry. Results: Depth dose measurements showed that the optimal beam current for preclinical experiments was approximately 33 mA, corresponding to a mean energy of 4.4 MeV. Additionally, the average dose rates of 80.4 Gy/s and 162.0 Gy/s at a source-to-phantom surface distance of 30 cm were obtained at pulse repetition frequencies of 100 Hz and 200 Hz, respectively. The dose per pulse and instantaneous dose rate were estimated to be approximately 0.80 Gy and 3.8×10⁵ Gy/s, respectively. Conclusions: Film dosimetry verified the appropriate dose rates to perform FLASH RT preclinical studies using the developed electron-beam irradiator. However, further research on the development of innovative beam monitoring systems and stabilization of the accelerator beam is required.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2009

GPR 탐사는 천부 지하 대상체 탐지에 유용한 방법이다. 그러나 다수의 GPR 적용사례에서 보여지듯이 천부 대상체에 의한 신호들은 지표에 의한 강한 반사파에 묻혀서 나타난다. 따라서 대상체에 의한 반사파를 이러한 강한 신호로부터 분리해낼 수 있는 신호처리 기법의 적용이 요구된다. 이 연구에서 사용된 파형압축기법은 신호의 폭을 압축시키는 것으로 심하게 오염되어 흐트러진 파형들로부터 신호를 분리해내는 방법이다. 이 논문에서는 위너필터링 (Wiener filtering) 기법을 사용하여 GPR 자료의 파형압축을 수행하는 자료처리방법을 소개하였다. 이 필터는 매설된 관로 위에서 얻어진 수치모형자료 및 현장 GPR 자료에 적용되었다. 이 분별방법은 강한 지표반사로부터 대상체의 반사신호를 구분해 내는 것과 파형압축을 위한 기준신호로서의 지표반사를 분리해 내기 위한 두 곳 모두에 사용 되었다. 파형압축 필터에 있어서 기준신호의 선정은 매우 중요한 문제이다. 그 이유는 특별히 기준신호의 신호대 잡음비가 낮을 경우 신호의 복이 압축될수록 잡음수준이 증가하게 되기 때문이다. GPR 수치모형자료와 현장 자료에 적용시킨 결과 GPR 영상의 눈에 띄는 개선을 보여주었다 즉, 지표반사파와 대상체에 의한 반사파의 구별이 뚜렷해지고 이를 통해 훨씬 좋은 결과를 나타내었다. 그러나, 현장자료에서는 잡음의 고주파성분을 포함하는 넓은 대역폭을 갖는 기준신호 때문에 약간의 잡음수준의 증가로 나타났다. 지표반사파를 기준신호로 사용하면 GPR자료의 파형의 복을 압축시킬 수 있이 지하 대상체에 의한 반사 영상의 질을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.277-280
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• 1976

제주도 화산회토 신개간지에 있어서 숙전화를 촉진시키는 한가지 방법으로서 적응력이 강하고 잡초의 재생을 억제하는 능력이 강한 두과작물을 선택하고자 알팔파, 화이트클로버, 채두, 완두, 대두 및 차풀 등의 6개 두과작물을 공시하여 이들의 근류착생 정도를 조사하고 이중 근류착생이 가장 양호하였던 차풀의 잡초와의 경합관계를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 착생된 근류의 무게는 차풀에서 가장 무거웠고 다음은 완두, 대두, 화이트클로버, 채두 및 알팔파의 순이었다. (알팔파는 관찰 불가) 2. 자연초지에 차풀을 파종할 경우 그 건물중은 4년차까지 거의 직선적으로 증가하였으나 띠는 3년차 부터 감소하는 경향이었다. 3. 제주도 지방의 신개간지에서는 지력증진을 위해서 차풀을 재식하는 것이 유리할 것으로 추론되었다.