• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse radiation detection

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Implementation of the Radiation Protection Module for Electronic Equipment from Pulsed Radiation and Its Function Tests (펄스방사선에 대한 전자장비 방호용 모듈구현 및 기능시험)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1421-1424
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    • 2013
  • The electronic equipment which is exposed to high level pulsed radiation is damaged by Upset, Latchup, and Burnout. Those damages come from the instantaneous photocurrent from electron-hole pairs generated in itself. Such damages appear as losses of a power in military weapon system or as a blackout in aerospace equipment and eventually caused in gross loss of national power. In this paper, we have implemented a RDC(Radiation detection and control module) as a part of the radiation protection technology of the electronic equipment or devices from the pulsed gamma radiation. The RDC, which is composed of pulsed gamma-ray detection sensor, signal processors, and pulse generator, is designed to protect the an important electronic circuits from the a pulse radiation. To verify the functionality of the RDC, LM118s, which had damaged by the pulse radiation, were tested. The test results showed that the test sample applied with the RDC was worked well in spite of the irradiation of a pulse radiation. Through the experiments we could confirm that the radiation protection technology implemented with the RDC had the functionality of radiation protection for the electronic devices.

Peak detection algorithm at time domain of full-digital portable radiation detection system (휴대용 방사능 검출기의 시간 영역에서의 최고값 검출 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Dong Gyu;Kim, Young Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the thesis is to suggest the algorithm that can be covered only by software instead of the function of pulse shaper that was used in the time domain. In order to implementing portable radiation detector for digital.

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The Study of the Photo Diode Output Signal for Pusle Radiation Detection (펄스방사선 탐지를 위한 Photo Diode 출력특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Gwan;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.869-871
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we make silicon photodiodes for the detection of pulsed radiation that affects electronics devices and study the output characteristics of photodiodes using circuit design. We conducted the simulation for pulse sensing circuit and experimented the photodiode output characteristics using a high luminance light emitting diode. The results can be used for the design of the input sensor that is trigger of additional module for protecting a electoronics circuit from high energy pulse radiation.

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Study of a Protection Technology to the Transient Radiation for the Semiconductors (반도체에 대한 과도방사선 방호기술연구)

  • Lee, Nam-ho;oh, Sung-Chan;Jeong, Sang-hun;Hwang, Young-gwan;Kim, Jong-yul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.1023-1026
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    • 2013
  • The electronic equipment which was exposed to high level pulsed radiation is damaged as Upset, Latchup, and Burnout. Those damages has come from the instantaneous photocurrent from electron-hole pairs generated in itself. Such damages appeared as losses of power in military weapon system or of blackout in aerospace equipment and eventually caused in gross loss of national. In this paper, we have implemented a RDC(Radiation detection and control module) as part of the radiation protection technology of the electronic equipment or devices from the pulsed gamma radiation. The RDC which is composed of pulsed gamma-ray detection sensor, signal processors, and pulse generator is designed to protect the important electronic circuits from the pulse radiation. To verify the functionality of the RDC, LM118s which had damaged by the pulse radiation were tested. The test results showed that the test sample applied with a RDC was worked well in spite of the irradiation of the same pulse radiation. Through the experiments we could confirm that the radiation protection technology implemented with RDC had the functionality of radiation protection to the electronic devices.

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Non-iterative pulse tail extrapolation algorithms for correcting nuclear pulse pile-up

  • Mohammad-Reza Mohammadian-Behbahani
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.4350-4356
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    • 2023
  • Radiation detection systems working at high count rates suffer from the overlapping of their output electric pulses, known as pulse pile-up phenomenon, resulting in spectrum distortion and degradation of the energy resolution. Pulse tail extrapolation is a pile-up correction method which tries to restore the shifted baseline of a piled-up pulse by extrapolating the overlapped part of its preceding pulse. This needs a mathematical model which is almost always nonlinear, fitted usually by a nonlinear least squares (NLS) technique. NLS is an iterative, potentially time-consuming method. The main idea of the present study is to replace the NLS technique by an integration-based non-iterative method (NIM) for pulse tail extrapolation by an exponential model. The idea of linear extrapolation, as another non-iterative method, is also investigated. Analysis of experimental data of a NaI(Tl) radiation detector shows that the proposed non-iterative method is able to provide a corrected spectrum quite similar with the NLS method, with a dramatically reduced computation time and complexity of the algorithm. The linear extrapolation approach suffers from a poor energy resolution and throughput rate in comparison with NIM and NLS techniques, but provides the shortest computation time.

A Study on Time Series Analysis for the Detector Pulses of Radiation (방사선 검출신호의 시계열 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 홍석붕;정종은;김용균;문병수;권기호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.282-282
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    • 2000
  • The analysis of the radiation effect on matter has been performed using stochastic methods. Recently, It was discovered that the detector pulses of radiation can be analysed using deterministic method that utilizes the chaotic behaviour with an attractor found in a noise region. We acquired a time series for pulse tram of Am-241 using scintillation detector and reconstructed a phase space, then performed new analysis for the radiation detection signal by applying embedding theory, Lyapunov exponent, correlation dimension, autocorrelation dimension, and power spectrum.

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High Voltage Nanoseconds Pulse Generation for 1GW UWB radiation (GW급 UWB용 고전압 나노초 펄스 발생)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Lee, Hong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2123-2125
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    • 2005
  • Ultra wide band electromagnetic energy can be transmitted to a far field by emitting the nanoseconds high voltage Pulse electromagnetic energy via an antenna. This UWB EM energy is expected to be used in post-packing pasteurization of food, detection of buried objects or underground water veins and caves and the treatment of waste water or polluted gas. The nanoseconds pulse forming for UWB generation using 500kV blumlein line and an ultrafast switch is mentioned.

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Characterization of a CLYC Detector and Validation of the Monte Carlo Simulation by Measurement Experiments

  • Kim, Hyun Suk;Smith, Martin B.;Koslowsky, Martin R.;Kwak, Sung-Woo;Ye, Sung-Joon;Kim, Geehyun
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2017
  • Background: Simultaneous detection of neutrons and gamma rays have become much more practicable, by taking advantage of good gamma-ray discrimination properties using pulse shape discrimination (PSD) technique. Recently, we introduced a commercial CLYC system in Korea, and performed an initial characterization and simulation studies for the CLYC detector system to provide references for the future implementation of the dual-mode scintillator system in various studies and applications. Materials and Methods: We evaluated a CLYC detector with 95% $^6Li$ enrichment using various gamma-ray sources and a $^{252}Cf$ neutron source, with validation of our Monte Carlo simulation results via measurement experiments. Absolute full-energy peak efficiency values were calculated for gamma-ray sources and neutron source using MCNP6 and compared with measurement experiments of the calibration sources. In addition, behavioral characteristics of neutrons were validated by comparing simulations and experiments on neutron moderation with various polyethylene (PE) moderator thicknesses. Results and Discussion: Both results showed good agreements in overall characteristics of the gamma and neutron detection efficiencies, with consistent ~20% discrepancy. Furthermore, moderation of neutrons emitted from $^{252}Cf$ showed similarities between the simulation and the experiment, in terms of their relative ratios depending on the thickness of the PE moderator. Conclusion: A CLYC detector system was characterized for its energy resolution and detection efficiency, and Monte Carlo simulations on the detector system was validated experimentally. Validation of the simulation results in overall trend of the CLYC detector behavior will provide the fundamental basis and validity of follow-up Monte Carlo simulation studies for the development of our dual-particle imager using a rotational modulation collimator.

A readout method using pulse peak-time capture for radiation detectors (펄스의 피크시각 포착을 이용한 방사선 검출기의 신호처리 방법)

  • Kim, Jong-ho;Kwon, Young-mok;Hong, Hyoung-pyo;Che, Gyu-shik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2017
  • There were many studies on the development of radiation measuring instruments to detect the presence of radiation. In particular, the signal processing method and treatment without loss of the detection signal are very important. The common feature for these studies is the peak-hold method that keeps the peak value of input signal uniform for a short time, readouts its value, discharges electrical value, and then waits for next signal. We propose the new methodology to capture the pulse peak value from the radiation detector and read the value directly other than peak-hold method. This method has merit of accurate reading the input signal pulse peak value without complicate process of holding for a period or initializing of input signal, and then be verified to be adequate through simulation of actual example.

Pulse pileup correction method for gamma-ray spectroscopy in high radiation fields

  • Lee, Minju;Lee, Daehee;Ko, Eunbie;Park, Kyeongjin;Kim, Junhyuk;Ko, Kilyoung;Sharma, Manish;Cho, Gyuseong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.1029-1035
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    • 2020
  • The detector suffers from pulse pileup by overlapping of the signals when it was used in high radiation fields. The pulse pileup deteriorates the energy spectrum and causes count losses due to random co-incidences, which might not resolve within the resolving time of the detection system. In this study, it is aimed to propose a new pulse pileup correction method. The proposed method is to correct the start point of the pileup pulse. The parameters are obtained from the fitted exponential curve using the peak point of the previous pulse and the start point of the pileup pulse. The amplitude at the corrected start point of the pileup pulse can be estimated by the peak time of the pileup pulse. The system is composed of a NaI (Tl) scintillation crystal, a photomultiplier tube, and an oscilloscope. A 61 μCi 137Cs check-source was placed at a distance of 3 cm, 5 cm, and 10 cm, respectively. The gamma energy spectra for the radioisotope of 137Cs were obtained to verify the proposed method. As a result, the correction of the pulse pileup through the proposed method shows a remarkable improvement of FWHM at 662 keV by 29, 39, and 7%, respectively.