• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse plasma

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An analysis of new driving wave form Using Sine Wave on AC-PDP (Sine파를 이용한 새로운 AC-PDP 구동 파형 해석)

  • Choi, Won-Young;Ok, Jung-Woo;Choi, Joon-Young;Yoo, Su-Bok;Lee, Hae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1521-1522
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    • 2006
  • Cathode ray tube(CRT)를 대체 할 수 있는 차세대 display 중 plasma display panels(PDPs)가 각광받고 있지만, 여전히 효율 개선은 중요한 과제이다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 PDP driving 중 발광영역에 sine wave를 접목시켜 수치해석하였다. 수치 해석은 2차원 fluid-code simulator를 사용하였고, 여러가지 sine wave형태와 세폭 pulse를 조합하여, 30%이상의 효율 향상을 얻을 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Discharge Characteristics by the narrow width address pulse for Plasma Display Panel (플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 세폭 어드레스 방전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ryeom, Jeong-Duk;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2006
  • 어드레스-표시 동시 구동방식에 의한 고속 구동기술을 개발하기 위하여 PDP의 어드레스 기간에 인가하는 주사 펄스의 폭에 의한 방전특성을 실험용 PDP를 사용하여 실험하였다. 본 연구에서는 주사 펄스의 폭과 주사 펄스와 이어서 인가되는 첫 번째 서스테인 펄스 사이의 시간간격을 변화시키면서 어드레스 방전특성을 측정하였다. 실험결과 주사펄스의 폭이 $1.3{\mu}s$ 이하로 좁아지면 어드레스 방전의 벽전하 대신에 공간전하로 서스테인 방전이 유도되므로 각 전극에 인가하는 펄스의 전압조건이 달라져야 한다는 것을 알았다 또한 주사 펄스폭이 좁아지면 어드레스 방전개시전압이 크게 상승함을 알았다. 실험결과 12개의 서브필드를 가지며 1080개의 주사선을 가지는 full-HDTV급 PDP를 구동시킬 수 있는 조건인 $0.7{\mu}s$ 수준의 주사 펄스폭 이상에서 약 10V의 일정한 서스테인 구동마진이 얻어짐을 알았다.

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Gate Driver for Power Cell Driving of Bipolar Pulsed Power Modulator (양극성 펄스 파워 모듈레이터의 파워셀 구동을 위한 게이트 드라이버)

  • Song, Seung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hee;Ryoo, Hong-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a gate driver that operates semiconductor switches in the bipolar pulsed power modulator. The proposed gate driver was designed to receive isolated power and synchronized signals through the gate transformer. The gate circuit has a separate delay in the on-and-off operation to prevent a short circuit between the top and bottom switches of each leg. On the basis of the proposed gate circuit, a bipolar pulsed power modulator prototype with a 2.5 kV/100 A rating was developed. Finally, the bipolar pulsed power modulator was tested under resistive load and plasma reactor load conditions. It is verified that the proposed gate driver can be applied to a bipolar pulsed power modulator.

Effects of RF pulsing and axial magnetic field onionized magnetron sputtering

  • Joo. Junghoon
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1998
  • To enhance the ionization level of I-PVD and reduce the coil voltage two approaches were tried and as a diagnostic, optical emission spectroscopy and impedance analysis of the plasma was done with a range of Ar pressures and RF power along with XRD analysis of deposited Ag films. RF sputtering power was pulsed with various on/off time scales to recover the ICP quenched by sputtered metals. This in average enhances the ionization of the sputtered atoms with 10 ms/10 ms and 100 ms/100ms pulse on/off time duration and gives higher (200) preferred orientation over (111) in deposited Ag films. Secondly, Small axial B field about 8G remarkably reduced RF coil sputtering and showed scaled relationship between RF power and magnetic field strength for optimal process condition. From OES of Ar0 and Ar+, wave-like dispersion structure appeared and reduced the coil voltage about 20% at very weak field strength of 8G. This should be studied further to have nay relation with low mode helicon wave launching.

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Development of a DC Pulse Atmospheric Micro Plasma using a Voltage Doubled Capacitive Ballast

  • Ha, Chang-Seung;Cha, Ju-Hong;Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Hae-Jun;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.157.1-157.1
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    • 2013
  • 외부 Ballast Capacitor를 이용한 Voltage Doubler 전원장치를 이용하여 Micro size의 대기압 플라즈마를 발생장치를 개발하였다. 2개의 외부 Capacitor를 병렬로 연결하여 충전한 다음 외부 Capacitor를 직렬로 연결하여 전압을 2배압 시킨 상태에서 방전이 일어나도록 하였다. Capacitor의 충 방전 제어는 Switch Device인 Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)를 사용하였다. 개발된 대기압 플라즈마는 외부 Capacitor와 인가전압을 독립적으로 변화시킬 수 있기 때문에 방전 시 전류 전압을 독립적으로 제어할 수 있으며 용도에 따라 Glow 방전에서 Arc 방전까지 제어가 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 900 V의 1.22 nF 외부 Capacitor 방전과 400 V의 10 nF 외부 Capacitor 방전을 비교하였다. 방전 시 전압파형과 전류파형은 서로 다르지만 소비된 방전에너지는 340 ${\mu}J$로 동일하다. ICCD camera와 Spectrometer를 이용하여 비교 분석을 실시하였다. 방전 image 및 Optical Emission Spectroscopy 분석을 이용하여 플라즈마의 온도, 밀도 등을 시간적, 공간적으로 분석하였다.

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Effect of Gamisamool-tang(GMSMT) on Hypertension (가미사물탕(加味四物湯)이 고혈압에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho Bong-Hyun;Kim Yoon-Sik;Seol In-Chan
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2006
  • This study was done to investigate the effect of Gamisamool-tang(GMSMT) on hypertension. After administering GMSMT extract to SHR for 5 weeks, changes in blood pressure, pulse rate, aldosterone and catecholamine levels in plasma were examined, and immunohistochemical changes were observed, and liver function test was done. The following results were obtained; blood presure decreased significantly as well as levels of aldosterone, norepinephrine and epinephrine in SHR, But levels of dopamine were unaffected. No capillary vessel dilation in adrenal cortex was observed. Safety against hepatic toxicity was showed. These results support a role for GMSMT might be usefully applied in treatment of hypertension.

An Immobilized Fenton Catalyst$^1$

  • Song, Pill-Soon;Choi, Jung-Do
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 1980
  • Lumichrome (7,8-dimethylalloxazine) exhibits two fluorescence emission maxima at 440 and 540 nm in pyridine-dioxane. These emission band maxima are attributable to radiative decays from the excited states of lumichrome and its flavin tautomer, 7,8-dimethylisoalloxazine, respectively. The growth of the latter can be followed upon excitation of the former with a 2-nanosecond light pulse generated from the nitrogen plasma discharge lamp. The excited state tautomerism results from proton transfer from N-1 to N-10 position during the lifetime of the lumichrome singlet excited state. The rate depends on the concentration of general base, pyridine, and it is an order of magnitude slower than diffusion-controlled processes.

Laser Engraving of Plasma Sprayed Ceramic Coatings (플라즈마 용사된 세라믹 코팅층의 레이저 홈가공)

  • Bang, Se Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 1997
  • Ceramic-coated anilox roll for printing is resistant to corrosion and wear, and hence has enhanced life and quality. Laser engraving is used typically for machining holes to store ink in this roll. Since engraved hole size and shape are directly related to laser processing parameters, it is necessary to know the rela- tionships among these parameters. In this study, the parameters for engraving of ;oasma sprayed ceramic coatings with Nd:YAG laser were studied. Relationships between hole shape and processing parameters were analyzed. Cr$_{2}$O$_{3}$ceramic was found to be most suitable for Nd:YAG laser engraving. It was found that hole depth can be increased by using higher energy pulses. Effect of using different assistant gases was small to the final results. For better results, it was suggested to use a very stable laser with shorter pulses and higher pulse energy.

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Development of a pulse input inverter circuit for plasma air cleaner (DBD 플라즈마 공기청정기를 위한 펄스 전원 입력 인버터 회로 개발)

  • Hwang, Hoon Ha;Jeon, Hyeong Geun;Oh, Hyeon Jun;Lee, Young Hwi;Roh, Chung Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 2020
  • 차량 또는 실내에서 사용되는 대부분의 공기청정기는 미세먼지(PM 또는 PM)를 필터만 이용해서 정화하기 때문에 일정 시간 사용하게 되면 필터를 교체해야 하고, 필터를 청소한다고 해도 점점 성능이 저하되어 교체만 한다. 이러한 점이 개선된 플라즈마 공기청정기의 경우 필터 공기청정기에 비해 소비전력이 크다는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 플라이백 컨버터를 이용한 플라즈마 구동이 아닌 단일 스위치 무손실 인버터(국민대 보유기슬)와 펄스 전원(맥동 전압) 인가를 통한 플라즈마 구동 방식을 제안하고, 기존 DBD 플라즈마 방식이 아닌 자력을 이용한 DBD 플라즈마 리액터의 사용을 제안한다. 그리고 실제 실험 및 측정을 통해 제안 방식의 실효성을 검증하였다.

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Dynamics of Rouleaux Patterns of Red Blood Cells under Pulse Magnetic Field (강한 펄스자기장 자극에 의한 적혈구 연전현상의 활동성 조사)

  • Hwang, Do Guwn
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2017
  • It is widely known that pulsed magnetic field (PMF) is very useful tool to manipulate chemical and physiological processes in human body. The purpose of our study is to observe dynamics of rouleaux patterns of red blood cells (RBC) under PMF. The aggregation of RBCs or rouleaux formation is caused by fibrinogen in blood plasma. The maximum magnetic field intensity is 0.27 T and pulse time of 0.102 msec and pulse repetition rate was 1 Hz. PMF stimulus was applied to the palm of left hand for 5, 10, 15 and 20 min. Live blood analysis was used in vitro in order to quantitatively estimate the velocity of RBC exposed to PMF stimulus. The velocity of stacked-RBC of 10 minute PMF stimulus was increased up to $8{\times}10^{-4}m/sec$, but it decreased rapidly as the time passed. The results of present study have adduced that PMF stimulus on hand provide the improvement of RBC rouleaux formation, increase of RBC's moving velocity as well as low blood viscosity.