• 제목/요약/키워드: Pulse phase modulation

검색결과 413건 처리시간 0.035초

주파수 변조 DANTE를 이용한 자화율 효과의 감소 (Reduction of Susceptibility Effect Using Frequency Modulation DANTE)

  • 정성택;홍인기;김지훈;노용만;조장희
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 1995
  • An frequency modulated (FM) DANTE pulse sequence generates a quadratic phase toward the transverse of image by an FM RF pulse. In the image of a serious susceptibility effect, the phase due to the difference of the susceptibility in the pixel occurs susceptibility error which arise signal loss. But the signal loss due to the susceptibility effect in the pixel is reduced when the quadratic phase adds in the pixel. In this paper, we have generated a quadratic function toward the transverse (X-Y) using FM DANTE sequence and the susceptibility effect is reduced in the gradient echo (GE) imaging. Computer simulation and experimental results is obtained by using a whole-body KAIS 2.0T NMR system.

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CONTROL CHARACTERISTICS OF SINGLE-SWITCH, THREE-PHASE BUCK RECTIFIERS

  • Song, Joong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Duck;Lee, Dong-Yun;Choy, Ick;Choi, Joo-Yeop
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 1998
  • A pulse frequency modulation control method for single-switch three-phase buck rectifiers is comprehensively studied in this paper. The proposed pulse frequency control method leads the three-phase buck rectifier to high performance system that can draw the nearly sinusoidal imput-line currents. The simulated and experimental results demonstrate that the system provides low total harmonic distortion of the input-line currents, high-power factor, and good output voltage regulation.

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자기 공명 영상을 이용한 불균일 자계 측정 알고리즘 (Magnetic field Inhomogeneity measurement algorithm using magnetic resonance)

  • 강휴정;김치영;한수영;윤종호;안창범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.2809-2811
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we develope an algorithm to calculate field inhomogeneity in MR imaging using a dual fast spin echo pulse sequence. Because phase modulation time can be easily modified with this pulse sequence, high resolution image can be obtained and acquisition time can be reduced compared to gradient echo technique. In the case of phase wrapping in field map, phase corrected using image processing technique. We assume the field pattern to be second order polynomial and apply Pseudo-Inverse equation to calculate second order polynomial coefficients. These coefficients can be used for the shimming of the magnetic field.

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Several systems for 1Giga bit Modem

  • Park, Jin-Sung;Kang, Seong-Ho;Eom, Ki-Whan;Sosuke, Onodera;Yoichi, Sato
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1749-1753
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    • 2003
  • We proposed several systems for 1Giga bit Modem. The first, Binary ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying) system has a high speed shutter transmitter and no IF(Intermediate Frequency) receiver only by symbol synchronization. The advantage of proposed system is that circuitry is very simple without IF process. The disadvantage of proposed system are that line spectrum occurs interference to other channels, and enhancement to 4-level system is impossible due to its large SNR degradation. The second, Binary phase modulation system has a high speed shutter transmitter and IF-VCO(IF-Voltage Controlled Oscillator) control by base-band phase rotation. Polarity of shutter window is changed by the binary data. The window should be narrow same as above ASK. The advantage of proposed system is which error rate performance is superior. The disadvantage of proposed system are that Circuitry is more complex, narrow pull-in range of receiver caused by VCO and spectrum divergence by the non-linear amplifier. The third, 4-QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)system has a nyquist pulse transmitter and IF-VCO control by symbol clock. The advantage of proposed system are that signal frequency band is a half of 1GHz, reliable pull-in of VCO and possibility of double speed transmission(2Gbps) by keeping 1GHz frequency-band. The disadvantage of proposed system are that circuit complexity of pulse shaping and spectrum divergence by the non-linear amplifier.

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Influences of the Filter Effect on Pulse Splitting in Passively Mode-Locked Fiber Laser with Positive Dispersion Cavity

  • Chen, Xiaodong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2015
  • Based on the extended nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation, the influences of the filter effect on pulse splitting in a passively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser with positive dispersion cavity are investigated theoretically. Numerical results show that, as the bandwidth of the spectral filter decreases, the nonlinear chirp appended to the pulse increases under the combined action of the filter effect of the super-Gaussian spectral filter and the self-phase modulation effect. On further decreasing the bandwidth, the wave breaking of the pulse takes place. In addition, by varying the pump power of the laser or the profile of the spectral filter, the influences of the filter effect on pulse splitting also change accordingly.

Numerical Simulation of Soliton-like Pulse Formation in Diode-pumped Yb-doped Solid-state Lasers

  • Seong-Yeon, Lee;Byeong-Jun, Park;Seong-Hoon, Kwon;Ki-Ju, Yee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2023
  • We numerically solve the nonlinear Schrödinger equation for pulse propagation in a passively mode-locked Yb:KGW laser. The soliton-like pulse formation as a result of balanced negative group-delay dispersion (GDD) and nonlinear self-phase modulation is analyzed. The cavity design and optical parameters of a previously reported high-power Yb:KGW laser were adopted to compare the simulation results with experimental results. The pulse duration and energy obtained by varying the small-signal gain or GDD reproduce the overall tendency observed in the experiments, demonstrating the reliability and accuracy of the model simulation and the optical parameters.

SVPWM 방식의 3상 인버터에 대한 간단한 데드타임 보상 알고리즘 (Dead Time Compensation Algorithm for the 3-Phase Inverter using SVPWM)

  • 김홍민;추영배;이동희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.610-617
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 공간벡터펄스 변조법(SVPWM, Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation)을 사용하는 3상 인버터의 새로운 데드타임 직접 보상 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 데드타임 보상방식은 인버터에 인가되는 데드타임을 중간상 전류의 방향에 따라, 유효전압이 인가되는 유효전압벡터 인가시간에서 직접 보상하는 방식이다. 3상 인버터에서 각상에 인가되는 전압의 크기는 유효전압이 인가되는 시간에 의해 결정되고, 데드타임의 영향에 따라, 실제로 유효전압이 인가되는 스위칭 시간은 전류의 방향에 따라 손실이 발생하게 된다. 제안된 방식에서는 실제로 전류의 방향에 따라 손실이 발생하는 유효전압벡터의 인가시간에 직접적으로 손실 시간을 더하여 유효전압벡터의 인가시간을 계산하는 방식으로 별도의 전압오차를 보상하기 위한 제어기와 복잡한 d-q 변환을 필요로 하지 않는 장점이 있다. 제안된 방식은 3상 R-L 부하에 대하여 컴퓨터 모의해석과 실험을 통하여 제안된 방식의 데드타임 보상을 검증하였다.

Cascaded H-bridge PWM 멀티레벨인버터의 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 효율적인 스위칭 패턴 (Efficient Switching Pattern to Decrease Switching Losses in Cascaded H-bridge PWM Multilevel Inverter)

  • 정보창;김선필;김광수;박성준;강필순
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권4호
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    • pp.502-509
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    • 2013
  • It presents an efficient switching pattern, which expects a reduction of switching losses in a cascaded H-bridge PWM multilevel inverter. By the proposed switching scheme, the lower H-bridge module operates at low frequency of 60[Hz] because it assigns to transfer most load power. The upper H-bridge module operates at high frequency of PWM switching to improve THD of output voltage. The proposed switching pattern applies to cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter with PD, APOD, bipolar, and unipolar switching methods. By computer-aided simulations, we verify the validity of the proposed switching scheme. Finally, we prove that the proposed PD and APOD switching patterns are better than those of the conventional one in efficiency.

비선형 간섭계를 이용한 광 코드 분할 다중 접속 부호기와 복호기 (Nonlinear fiber optic CDMA coder and decoder)

  • 정제명
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2000
  • 방송 네트워크 또는 근거리 통신망에서 사용 가능한 비선형 간섭계를 이용한 광 부호 분할 다중 접속 (Optical Code division multiple access) 방식의 통신을 위한 부호기와 복호기를 제안하였다. 제안된 부호기와 복호기의 동작 원리는 광섬유 간섭계 내에서 두 개의 광신호가 같이 진행할 때 생기는 비선형 효과인 교차 위상 변조(cross phase modulation)에 기초를 두고 있으며, 교차 위상 변조를 통해 WDM 결합기 위치 배열에 따라 임의의 광 펄스-시퀀스를 생성(generation)하고 상관(correlation)할 수 있다. 이러한 기본 동작 원리를 보이기 위해 기존의 레이저 및 광섬유로 구성되는 Sagnac 간섭계를 이요해서 기초 실험을 하였다. 실험 결과에서 상관된 출력 값은 예상한 바와 같이 Incoherent 파워 중첩이 아니라 상관된 위상 값의 $sin^2$으로 중앙 첨두치 대 부엽의 위상 비는 2:1이나 출력 값은 3:1이었다.

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새로운 3상 랜덤 펄스 위치 PWM기법에 의한 EPLD기반의 모터 속도제어 시스템 (EPLD based Induction Motor Drives with a New Three-Phase Randomized Pulse Position PWM Scheme)

  • 김회근;위석오;임영철;정영국;나석환
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.308-312
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, EPLD(Erasable Programmable Logic Device) based induction motor drives with a SRP-PWM(Separatley Randomized Pulse Position PWM) is proposed. In the proposed RPWM (Random PWM), each of three phase pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Based on the space vector modulation technique, the duty ratio of the pulses is calculated. To verify the validity of the proposed RPWM, the experimental study was tried. Along with the randomization of PWM pulses, the space vector modulation is also executed in the TMS320C31 DSP(Digital Signal Processor). The experimental results show that the voltage and switching noise harmonics are spread to a wide band area. Also, the performance of the proposed SRP-PWM and the conventional SVM-PWM are nearly the same from the viewpoing of the v/f constant control.

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