• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
• /
• 제42권6호
• /
• pp.159-166
• /
• 2005

레이더의 스캔특성에 의해 ES 시스템에 수신된 탐색 레이더 신호의 펄스세기는 펄스마다 일정하지 않다. 이러한 펄스세기의 변화는 ES 탐지손실을 유발하므로 스캔에 따른 탐지손실을 ES 탐지거리 방정식에 고려하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 원형스캔에 대하여 ES 탐지손실을 이론적으로 분석하고, 정량적으로 예측할 수 있는 모델을 제안하였다. 실제 레이더에 대해 탐지손실을 측정한 결과, 제안된 모델이 원형 스캔에 관계된 ES 탐지손실 모델로 적합함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.151-156
• /
• 2023

파장당 200 Gb/s급 신호를 전송하는 고속 근거리 광통신 시스템을 비용 효율적으로 구축하기 위한 방안으로서 캐리어 억제 펄스 기반의 2채널 광학적 시분할 다중화 시스템을 제안한다. 캐리어 억제 펄스는 널 바이어스가 인가된 마하 젠더 변조기로 생성되며, 이는 시분할 다중화 신호를 색분산에 강인하게 만든다. 송신부에서는 캐리어 억제 펄스를 둘로 분기하고, 각각을 100 Gb/s의 4레벨 진폭 변조 신호로 변조한 후, 광학적 시분할 다중화를 통해 200 Gb/s의 신호를 생성한다. 다중화된 광 신호는 광섬유로 전송된 후, 반도체 광 증폭기로 증폭되며, 한 개의 광 검출기로 검출된다. 증폭기에 의해 발생한 잡음은 광학 필터로 제거된다. 시분할 다중화 과정에서 발생하는 누화는 다중 입력-다중 출력 이퀄라이저로 보상한다. 본 연구에서는 200 Gb/s의 고속 신호를 40 ps/nm의 색분산을 갖는 광섬유로 전송하여도 3.8×10^-3 이하의 비트 오율을 확보할 수 있음을 시뮬레이션으로 확인하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
• /
• pp.17-20
• /
• 2000

Usually, in many applications, high frequency resonant inverters are used, and the PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation), PFM(Pulse Frequency Modulation) or PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) techniques are used to control the output power of resonant inverters. In this paper, a new switching scheme is proposed as a PWM control method. With the proposed method, it can be obtained that unity output displacement factor under the variable resonant frequency. The detail algorithm of the proposed PWM switching scheme and its charicteristics are discussed. And the validity of the proposed method is confirmed with the experimental results.

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.180-192
• /
• 1998

Enthalpy transport in a pulse tube was investigated by two-dimensional analysis of mass, momentum and energy equations assuming that the axial temperature gradient in the pulse tube is constant. Time-averaged second-order conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy were used to show the existence of steady mass streaming and enthalpy streaming. Effects of axial temperature gradient, velocity amplitude ratio and heat transfer between the gas and the wall on the steady mass streaming and enthalpy streaming were shown. Enthalpy loss due to the steady mass streaming is zero for basic and orifice pulse tube refrigerators, but it is proportional to the axial temperature gradient and steady mass flow rate through a pulse tube for double inlet pulse tube refrigerators.

• International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
• /
• 제7권
• /
• pp.33-44
• /
• 1999

Enthalpy transport in a pulse tube was investigated by two-dimensional analysis of mass, momentum and energy equations assuming that the axial temperature gradient in the pulse tube was constant. The time-averaged second-order conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy were used to show the existence of steady mass and enthalpy streaming. Effects of the axial temperature gradient, velocity amplitude ratio, and heat transfer between the gas and the tube wall On the steady mass and enthalpy streaming were shown. Enthalpy loss due to the steady mass streaming is zero for basic and orifice pulse tube refrigerators, but it is proportional to the axial temperature gradient and steady mass flow rate through a pulse tube for double inlet pulse tube refrigerators.

• 정보학연구
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.43-50
• /
• 2005

Quantitative analysis for distribution of penetrating ultrasound in vivo is very important to determine the treatment region and method. In this paper, we constructed a simplified 2-D femoral region model that consists of skin-fat-muscle-bone layered system, and simulated the pressure distribution in the model in case of applying ultrasound using Finite Element Method(FEM). The ultrasound used in the simulation was assumed to be pulse wave and the pressure distribution was analyzed during only one period of pulse wave. In order to find the penetration depth, amplitude of pressure and sphere that ultrasound reaches in the model, we performed the simulation with varying the applied frequency, transducer size and amplitude of transducer's output. The result showed that applied frequency is inversely proportional to the penetration depth and amplitude of pressure but the amplitude of transducer's output is proportional to the amplitude of pressure in the model. Also, the sphere that ultrasound reaches was widened and the amplitude of pressure became larger as the transducer size became larger. This results were similar to that obtained from the previous model consisting of fat-muscle-bone layered system, but we observed that the pressure of ultrasound is decreased due to the decrements of pressure by the absorption coefficient of skin and the interference that depends on the reflection of ultrasound caused by the difference of acoustic impedance of skin and fat. Finally, we can infer that the model proposed in this study is closer to the realistic model than the previous ones. It shows that the results obtained from this study can be useful in designing the ultrasound treatment instrument or in setting up the treatment plan.

• 대한한의진단학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.159-168
• /
• 2011

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to develop the pulse wave analysis model with the palpation pressure and the skin effect. Methods: The position of pulse diagnosis was modeled with elastic string system. The skin was modeled with the elastic string, the palpation pressure with tension in the string, and the blood vessel pressure with external force on the string. Using the wave equation in the physics, the simplified pulse model was transformed to the mathematical model. Results: To the verification of the model, the effects of the palpation pressure and the skin effect were tested. Conclusions: There was optimal palpation pressure, describing the exact vessel pressure pattern and maximizing the amplitude of the skin displacement. For the optimal condition, the increased palpation pressure was needed with the increased skin thickness. Therefore, the developed pulse wave analysis model showed the good results.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
• /
• pp.153-155
• /
• 2007

It is as result that study to apply mini magnet nerve curer in peripheral nervous system disease treatment. Design and embodied action power and Control Unit in cylinder form of magnet roof object firstly. Yielded service area about special quality of probe of roof object cylinder style and treatment area dimension and distance of treatment pulse secondly. Embody pulse forming course energy value by Probe's form by third, could embody treatment pulse by disease. Specially, through a special quality experiment, saved Damping pulse form and treatment pulse form etc. variously Lately, embodied this to aid a little in disease treatment that follow that there is no invasion that there is no stimulation by medicine development Go amplitude treatment pulse (traditional magneto-therapy of greatly great that strong.) does curative effect greatest at short time and becomes thought that demand is magnified greatly at the future in this research.

• 전자공학회논문지D
• /
• 제34D권10호
• /
• pp.85-92
• /
• 1997

For a InGaAsP buried - heterostructrue $1.3\mu\textrm{m}$ LD with fabry-perot cavity structure, the procedures of ultra-short optical pulse genration ar eanalyzed by simulating the rate equations. Investigting the effects of injected current pulse parameters such as bias $J_b$, pulse width $T_d$ and pulse amplitude $J_p$ on the generated optical pulses, we derive the optimum conditions to obtain a single optical pulse with strong peak value. We also observe that the repetition rate of current pulses needs to be restricted under a certain threshold to generate a train of single optical pulses, and that the period doubling phenomenon takes place by increasing the repitition rate.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제29권11호
• /
• pp.1439-1444
• /
• 2005

A two-dimensional boundary element method was used for the scattering analysis of side-drilled hole(SDH). The far-field scattering amplitude was calculated for shear vertical(SV) wave, and their frequency and time-domain results were presented. The time-domain scattering amplitude showed the directly reflected wave from the SDH leading edge as well as the creeping wave. In an immersion, pulse-echo testing, two measurement models were introduced to predict the response from SDHs. The 2-D boundary element scattering amplitude was converted to the 3-D amplitude to be used in the measurement model. The receiver voltage was calculated fer SV wave incidence at 45$^{\circ}C$ on the 1 m diameter SDH, and the result was compared with experiment.