• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulsation Pressure

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Valve Dynamics and Ggas Pressure Pulsation of a Reciprocating Compressor (왕복동식 압축기의 밸브거동 및 압력맥동에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • 이성욱;홍성철;주재만;박철희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 1998
  • The Reciprocating compressor are widely used in the refrigeration field for its simplicity in principle and high efficiency. In this work, we developed a mathematical model of a reciprocating compressor. The suction and discharge valves are modeled by the spring-mass-damper systems. The working fluid flow is derived from unsteady Bernoulli's equation. With the design parameters, the valve motions and pressure fluctuations are studied numerically and experimentally.

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Field Test and FEM Analytical Approach on Body Vibration for 10MW Large Low-Speed Diesel Engine Operated on Land (10MW급 대형 디젤엔진 본체의 구조진동시험 및 해석)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2007
  • Low-speed Diesel Engine, 7K60MC-S, in Power Plant have been experienced high vibration frequently since these units were completed the construction works, but they did not have any fundamental vibration solutions up to date. Therefore, several vibration tests and analyses are conducted to identify the root cause of high vibration and to suggest the optimal countermeasures for diesel engine. The 9.25Hz & 25.4Hz vibrations have been observed on main body during operation. The magnitude of engine upper structural vibration is generally similar in horizontal transverse direction. However, differences in the 'Fore' and 'After' vibration magnitude at 9.25Hz occurs due to the inertia momentum added by SCR duct system with the same vibration phase angle. It is analyzed that the excess structural vibration be occurred when the natural frequency of engine body is accessed the exciting sources due to the explosion pressure and the discharge pulsation of 7 cylinders in resonance range.

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High Vibration Phenomena due to Cylinder Explosion Pressure of Low-speed Diesel Engine with 7 Cylinders installed on Land (육상에 설치된 저속 7실린더 디젤엔진의 폭발 기진력 및 고진동 현상)

  • Kim, Yeon-Wahn;Bae, Yong-Chae;Bae, Chun-Hee;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.826-834
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    • 2007
  • A 7K60MC-S low speed diesel engine in a power plant has frequently experienced high vibration since the unit completed construction works. Up to date, no fundamental vibration solutions were reached. Hence, several vibration tests and analyses were conducted to identify the root cause of this high vibration and to suggest the optimal countermeasures for diesel engine. The 9.25 Hz and 25.4 Hz vibrations have been observed on main body during operation. The magnitude of engine upper structural vibration is generally similar in horizontal transverse direction. However, differences in the 'Fore' and 'After' vibration magnitude with the same vibration phase angle at 9.25 Hz occur due to the explosion pulsations of 7 cylinders and the Inertia momentum added by the SCR (selective catalytic reduction) duct system. It was analyzed that the excess structural vibration occurred when the natural frequency of engine body is affected by the exciting sources due to the explosion pressure and the discharge pulsation of the seven cylinders in resonance range.

High Frequency Signal Analysis of Fuel Pump for Liquid Rocket Engine under Cavitating Condition (캐비테이션 환경에서의 액체로켓엔진용 연료펌프의 고주파 신호 분석)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Kang, Byung Yun;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1099-1102
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    • 2017
  • High frequency signals are analyzed which are measured at the inlet / outlet pipeline and pump casing during cavitation tests of the fuel pump for the liquid rocket engine. RMS values of each data are shown according to the cavitation number and compared with those of the LOx pump tests and the impact of the cavitation instability is also explored. Analogies about the cavitation number are confirmed between high frequency data of both pumps. In addition, the cavitation instability is found in all the signals and has an affect on the outlet pressure pulsation of the fuel pump.

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High Frequency Signal Analysis of LOx Pump for Liquid Rocket Engine under Cavitating Condition (캐비테이션 환경에서의 액체로켓엔진용 산화제펌프의 고주파 신호 분석)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Kang, Byung Yun;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1093-1098
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    • 2017
  • High frequency signals are analyzed which are measured at the inlet / outlet pipeline and pump casing during cavitation tests of the LOx pump for the liquid rocket engine. RMS values of data are shown according to the cavitation number. RMS values of the synchronous frequency, its harmonic frequencies and frequencies of cavitation instabilities are also calculated. The pressure pulsations of the inlet and outlet pipeline are affected by cavitation instabilities. 3x component is predominant in the outlet pulsation sensor since 3x component generated at the inducer is amplified at the impeller. The cavitation instability is also found at the accelerometer signal of the casing.

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A Study on Muffler′s Transmission Loss and Backpressure Property (소음기의 투과손실 및 배압특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정경훈;황원걸;이유엽;김기세
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.676-681
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    • 2001
  • We usually divide the noise of exhaust system into pulsation noise and flow noise. Pulsation noise is the shock wave to occur when the burning gas of low pressure emits and include harmonic having basic frequency as the exhaust cycle of engine. Flow noise is the noise that is produced when gas flow emits into the atmosphere through the pipe and has the character of frequency like pink noise which has the high level of high frequency component. A muffler is divided into reflective type and absorptive type. We usually use the muffler compounding the property of them. In this study, it is the case of transfer matrix method that a muffler is compounded to analyze the elements of each section according to sound wave's proceed direction. But we use simple model. So, we use finite element method that takes short time to analyze. Acoustic analysis gives us transfer matrix to use FEA of SYSNOISE and we use STAR-CD for fluid analysis. We made database that is based on analytical results about the muffler of expansion type, extended type, offset type, reverse type, and perforated type and developed the muffler design system to perform work efficiently.

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Acoustic Structure Interaction Analysis of the Core Support Barrel for Pump Pulsation Loads (펌프 맥동하중에 대한 노심지지배럴 집합체의 음향-구조 연성해석)

  • Lee, Jang Won;Moon, Jong Sung;Kim, Jung Gyu;Sung, Ki Kwang;Kim, Hyun Min
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2017
  • The reactor internals shall be secured in safety and structural integrity under various vibrational loading conditions. Thus, U.S. NRC, Regulatory Guide 1.20 requires the evaluation for the reactor internals due to acoustic induced vibration including the response to the reactor coolant pump pressure pulsation. This paper suggests a methodology to develop an analytical model of the core support barrel accounting for the fluid around the structure and to analyze the responses to the pump pulsation loads using acoustic structure interaction analysis. The analysis results were compared with those of US Palo Verde 1 CVAP and showed a good agreement. Thus, it is expected that the suggested methodology could be an efficient way to evaluate the response of the core support barrel to the pump pulsation loads.

Vibration Analysis of Reciprocating Hydrogen Compressor (왕복동 수소 압축기의 진동 분석 및 평가)

  • Cho, Sung-Won;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Hyo-Jung;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1020-1025
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    • 2007
  • The reciprocating type hydrogen compressor is for high pressure and volume. However this type compressor makes pulsation caused by mechanical characteristic. This type compressor also makes noise and vibration that cause negative effect to machine and working condition. Therefore, diagnosis and countermeasure are needed to decrease vibration for safety on hydrogen compressor. therefore in this paper, the numerical analysis and vibration measurement is conducted in order to investigate vibration characteristic and to evaluation vibration condition, Respectively

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