• Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.19-25
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• 2009

In this study, field pull-out tests were performed for steel pipe nailing installed foldable wedge and non-wedge type steel pipe nailing under the same test conditions. This is to evaluate pull-out resistance improvement effect of steel pipe nailing installed foldable wedge. Evaluating for field pull-out characteristics of steel pipe nailing installed foldable wedge was performed through analysis of ultimate pull-out resistance ($T_L$), ultimate unit skin friction ($q_s$, $u_{max}$), tensile normal stiffness ($K_{\beta}$), tension of nail. As a result, the steel pipe nailing installed foldable wedge have an effect of pull-out resistance increased about 30% in comparison with non-wedge type steel pipe nailing.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• v.31 no.6
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• pp.573-582
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• 2022

The geometry of the gravity-type anchorage changes depends on various factors such as the installation location, ground type, and relationship with the upper structure. In particular, the anchorage geometry embedded in the ground is an important design factor because it affects the pull-out resistance of the anchorage. This study examined the effect of four parameters, related to anchorage geometry and embedded ground conditions, on the pull-out resistance in the gravity-type anchorage through two-dimensional finite element analysis, and presented a guide for major design variables. The four parameters include the 1) flight length of the stepped anchorage (m), 2) flight height of the stepped anchorage (n), 3) the anchorage heel height (b), and 4) the thickness of the soil (e). It was found that as the values of m increased and the values of n decreased, the pull-out resistance of the gravity-type anchorage increased. This trend is related to the size of the contact surface between the anchorage and the rock, and it was confirmed that the value of n, which has the largest change rate of the contact surface between the anchorage and the rock, has the greatest effect on the pull-out resistance of the anchorage. Additionally, the most effective design was achieved when the ratio of the step to the bottom of the anchorage (m) was greater than 0.7, and m was found to be an important factor in the pull-out resistance behavior of the anchorage.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.417-418
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• 2016

일반적인 상용차에서 사용되고 있는 기계식 에어컨 시스템은 엔진의 가동(주행 또는 공회전)에 의해 발생되는 에너지를 이용해 차량 실내온도를 유지시켜준다. 이러한 기계식 에어컨 시스템의 작동은 엔진 구동력의 일부를 사용하기 때문에 상용차의 연비와 큰 관련성 있다. 상용차량은 경우 하절기 작업대기, 차량 내 야간취침 등이 빈번해 운전자의 운행습관에 따라 연료 소비량이 증가하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 개선하고자 대형 상용차량이 정차중인 무시동 기간에도 일정 온도의 유지가 가능한 전동식 압축기 구동용 Cascaded Push-Pull 컨버터를 제안하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2008.03a
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• pp.405-411
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• 2008

The pressurized grouting soil nailing method using rubber membrane packer system was developed for recycling materials to minimize environmental pollution and reducing construction costs. For this purpose, field pull-out tests were performed to evaluate the characteristics of soil nailing by measuring tensile stresses and axial displacements.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.43-44
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• 2016

시스템 자원의 효율성에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 성능데이터의 효과적인 전송에 대한 연구가 지속되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 성능데이터의 Push & Pull 전송 방식에 변동률 기반 예측 알고리즘 적용함으로써 성능데이터의 중복 수치 처리하여 효율적인 성능데이터를 전송하도록 하였다.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.33-37
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• 2017

This paper suggests a new reliable push pull converter. The proposed push-pull converter have additional two diodes comparing with conventional push-pull converter. When one of two MOSFETs of the push-pull converter is on state, the other MOSFET is automatically off state due to adding additional diodes. Therefore, the converter is under electric noise environments, the converter avoids short circuit due to turning on of two MOSFETs. In this paper, the suggested converter has been simulated by PLECS software for 100 kHz switching frequency. In simulation, the current of the converter switches increases about 10 % for $20{\mu}sec$ electric noise environments. However, the converter operates very reliably without any short circuit conditions.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.12 s.286
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• pp.22-35
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• 2002

"군 소요(Requirement)"는 "과학기술(Technology)"을 이끌고 가는 견인차이다. "Technology push and Requirements pull"이란 법칙이 있다. 이 Push-Pull이란 법칙이란, 기술의 발전이 장차 전쟁수행방법에 있어서 그 기술을 적용할 군의 역할 혹은 미래군의 구상을 강요한다는 것이다. "첨단 무기체계일수록 국내에서 획득"하도록 국방과 학기술공동체(군.산.학.연)의 모든 노력을 통합하는 가시적인 조치가 절실히 필요하다. 특히, 군.방산간의 "조화와 협력"의 과학기술 기반이 구축되어 군이 방산이고, 방산이 곧 군인 풍토가 조성됨으로써, 우리도 신기술발전속도에 걸맞는 "21세기 정보화 과학화 군건설"이 가능할 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.100 no.3
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• pp.327-333
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• 2011

This study was aimed to specify health-related push and pull factors in mountain climbing and provide effective management strategy for mountain-based recreational setting through the identification of the reciprocal relationship between the push and pull factors. The results of survey by 440 mountain climbers at Mt. Dobong, Mt. Bukhan, Mt. Kwanak, and Mt. Cheonggye showed that three dimensions were respectively derived from health-related 15 push items and 11 pull items; therapeutic care, mental health, physical fitness in push factors and cultural, socio-economic, and natural environment in pull factors. According to an analysis of influence between push and pull factors, natural environment was reported to be the greatest influencing pull factor on therapeutic care and physical fitness, and socio-economic environment was on mental health.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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• 2002.10b
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• pp.57-58
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• 2002

Asperity arrays and Independent asperities were fabricated on a silicon plate. Then pull-off and friction forces were measured on each asperity pattern by using AFM (atomic force microscope) in humid air and high vacuum of $2{\times}10^{-5}$ Pa. The probe of AFM cantilever has a flat square of about $1\;{\mu}m^2$ on its tip. The results showed that the pull-off force was proportional to the curvature radius of asperity peak in each ambient condition. The friction force was proportional to the pull-off force and was slightly higher in the humid air than in the high vacuum.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.302-307
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• 1998

Push 기술은 서버에서 제공하는 정보가 변경되면 클라이언트가 자동으로 다운로드 받아 사용자가 사용할 수 있도록 하는 개념이다. 이는 기존 Pull 기반의 WWW 기술과 비교하여, 사용자들이 원하는 시간에, 원하는 정보를 얻을 수 있도록 하는 혁신적인 정보 전달 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 기존 WWW 기반 원격강의의 단점을 보완하고, 보다 편리한 사용자 위주의 인터페이스를 구현하기 위하여 Pull 방식과 병행하여 Push 방식을 도입한 원격강의를 제안하고 구현하는 것을 목적으로 한다.