• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public water

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건조에 따른 채소중 잔류농약의 경시변화 (Residual Patterns of Pesticides on Vegetables During Drying Process)

  • 남화정;곽영주;김철기;한영선;오세흥;장진섭;임수선;권성희;장승은;여은영;이은주;김순심;윤신원
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 취나물, 고춧잎, 열무를 대상으로 건조에 따른 procymidone, diazinon의 잔류량의 경시적 변화를 연구할 목적으로 수행되었다. 실내풍건 방법으로 건조하는 경우, procymidone, diazinon의 잔류량이 증가하지만 수분함량의 감량을 고려하여 보정하면 $10{\sim}83%$ 감소하였고, 열풍건조 방법으로 건조하는 경우도 농약 잔류량은 증가하여도 수분함량의 감량을 고려하여 보정하면 $44{\sim}71%$ 감소하였다. 이 결과에 의하면, 건조에 의하여, 수분 보정한 농약잔류량이 대부분 감소하므로 건조농산물을 판정함에 있어 단순히 신선농산물의 기준에서 수분함량의 감량을 고려하여 기준 적용할 것이 아니라 건조과정 중 농약잔류량에 영향을 미치는 여러 요인을 고려한 추가연구가 필요하다고 판단된다.

서울시 하수처리장 수질의 변동 및 방류수의 영향 평가 (The Assessment on the Effect of Discharge and Variation of Water Quality from the Sewage Treatment Plants in Seoul)

  • 곽미애;정종흡;어수미;이홍근
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the variation characteristics of influent and effluent quality from sewage treatment facilities using activated sludge processes and to assess the impact caused by discharge of treated sewage on the receiving water Monthly data of five water quality items (BOD, COD, SS, T-N, T-P) were used to understand the water quality at three sewage treatment plants in Seoul for five years from 1999 to 2003. Concentration differences of water quality parameters were observed between upstream and downstream site at the sewage treatment plant outfall to investigate the impact of discharge in Tan stream and Han river basin. 1. Due to the effect of continuous improvement in sewer system, the concentrations of influent went on increasing generally. 2. Effluent concentrations of BOD, COD and SS showed the trend of a little decreasing, but the trend of increasing in T-N and T-P. 3. In Tan stream basin, the impact of sewage treatment plant discharge was not observed directly, because concentration of discharge was lower than stream water's. But discharges from sewage treatment plants affected water quality at downstream site in Han river, concentration of T-P especially.

Investigation of Waterborne Parasites in Drinking Water Sources of Ankara, Turkey

  • Bilal Bakir;Mehmet Tanyuksel;Fatma Saylam;Sultan Tanriverdi;R. engin Araz;Hacim, Ali-Kasim;Metin Hasde
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2003
  • Waterborne parasite infections are considered a reemerging threat. Most studies on the epidemiology of human cryptosporidiosis, giardiasis, and amebiasis have been carried out in developed countries, and there is little data on the occurrence of these infections in other areas. The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of waterborne parasites such as Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica in various water samples in Ankara, turkey. A total of 85 samples were examined, 43 from the municipal water supply, 34 from wells, 6 from the Ankara River, and 2 from two untreated dams; by conventional microscopy, immunologically and by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Oocysts of C. parvum and cysts of G. lamblia were detected by using an indirect fluorescence (antigen) assay, whereas an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the cysts of E. histolytica and E. dispar. In addition, PCR was used for E. histolytica, E. dispar, C. parvum and G. lamblia detection. G. lamblia was found in 2 of the 34 well water samples, and parasites were found in 3 of the 6 Ankara River samples. The 1$\^$st/ contained E. histolytica cysts and Strongyloides stercoralis larvae. the 2$\^$nd/ E. histolytica cysts, and Trichuris trichiura eggs, and the 3$\^$rd/ C. parvum oocysts only. No parasite was observed in the municipal water samples and untreated dam water samples. These results extend our knowledge on waterborne parasites, such occurrence information on waterborne pathogens assists the management and treatment of municipal water.

물산업 클러스터 육성정책의 해외사례와 시사점 (Foreign Cases on Water Industry Cluster Formation Policies and Its Implication)

  • 김철회
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.843-852
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    • 2009
  • 세계 물산업 시장규모는 400~500조 원에 달하고, 21세기 최대 성장산업이 될 것으로 전망된다. 이스라엘과 싱가포르는 물 부족 국가임에도 불구하고, 중앙정부와 수자원공사가 물산업을 육성하기 위한 적극적인 정책을 추진함으로써 세계적인 경쟁력을 갖추게 되었다. 이스라엘은 정부의 적극적인 지원 하에 수자원공사(Mekorot)를 중심으로 물산업 클러스터 구축정책을 추진해왔으며, 200여개의 기업을 중심으로 8천명의 고용을 창출하고, 2008년에 1조원을 상회하는 수출을 달성하였다. 싱가포르는 일찍이 물산업의 성장성을 인식하고, 범정부적 지원을 바탕으로 수자원공사(PUB)가 물산업 육성의 핵심역할을 수행하고 있으며, 50여개의 기업이 집적되어 5천명의 고용을 창출하고, 2003년에 4천 억원을 상회하는 수출을 달성하였으며, 그동안 축적된 기술력을 바탕으로 2015년까지 글로벌 물산업 허브(Global Hydrohub)로 발전하기 위한 전략을 수립하고 있다. 향후 중앙정부는 물산업의 성장성과 발전가능성에 주목하고, 물산업 관련 업무를 통합하여 관리하고, 물산업 육성을 위한 다양한 정책을 개발하고 재정을 투자할 필요가 있다. 또한 지방정부와 한국수자원공사는 물산업 클러스터를 구축하기 위해 지역특성을 고려한 구체적인 정책을 적극적으로 추진할 필요가 있다.

Occurrence and removals of micropollutants in water environment

  • Kim, Moon-Kyung;Zoh, Kyung-Duk
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.319-332
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    • 2016
  • Micropollutants are often discharged to surface waters through untreated wastewater from sewage treatment plants and wastewater treatment plants. The presence of micropollutants in surface waters is a serious concern because surface water is usually provided to water treatment plants (WTP) to produce drinking water. Many micropollutants can withstand conventional WTP systems and stay in tap water. In particular, pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptors are examples of micropollutants that are detected at the drinking water, ppb, or even ppb level. A variety of techniques and processes, especially advanced oxidation processes, have been applied to remove micropollutants from water to control drinking water contamination. This paper reviews recent researches on the occurrence and removal of micropollutants in the aquatic environments and during water treatment processes.

공공시설물 잠재홍수피해지수 체계 개발 및 평가 (Development and Evaluation of Potential Flood Damage Index for Public Facilities)

  • 김길호;백승협;정영훈;김경탁
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2016
  • Since public facilities have high property values and are directly exposed to the flood hazard, they account for the highest share of disaster damages compared to other assets such as housing, industry, vehicle and agriculture in case of floods. Therefore, this study was conducted to develop and suggest the potential flood damage index for public facilities to evaluate potential flood damage of specific local government directly or indirectly as a tool for decision-making related to flood prevention, maintenance, management, and budget allocation. The flood damage assessment system proposed in this study was evaluated in 231 local governments nationwide. Evaluation results showed that higher values were obtained in Seoul metropolitan government, Gyeonggi-do (province), coastal areas in Gyeongsangnam-do (province), and Jeju island.

전응집 및 Fenton 산화공정을 이용한 축산폐수의 난분해성물질 제거특성에 관한 연구 (Degradation Characteristics of Non-biodegradable Matters using Pre-Coagulation and Fenton Oxidation Process in Livestock Wastewater)

  • 조창우;김병용;채수천;김선애;정팔진
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was done to evaluate degradation characteristics of non-biodegradable organic matters including aromatic compounds in livestock wastewater using CFZ process. The CFZ process is consisted of coagulation/sedimentation, Fenton oxidation and zeolite adsoption process. degradation charateristics of each treatment water including livestock wastewater were analyzed by UV scanning, FT-IR and GC/MS. After coagulation/sedimentation process as 1st treatment, non-biodegradable matters remained after 1st treatment were removed by using OH radical produced in Fenton oxidation process. As a result of treatment using these processes, NBDCOD removal efficiency was over 90%. Increase of $E_2/E_3$ ratio (absorbance at 250 and 365 nm) in each treatment water means that aromaticity of livestock wastewater decreased. In case of GC/MS, most aromatics or polynuclear aromatics like benzene, phenol and scatol in livestock wastewater almost wasn't detected after oxidation using OH radical.

공공하수처리시설의 기후위기 적응대책 위험도 평가 연구 (A study on the risk assessment of climate crisis adaptation measures in public sewage treatment facilities)

  • 최제경;이연선;황성환
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2024
  • In the context of the Ministry of Environment's 2022 Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Public Institutions, public sewage treatment plants are one of the important targets for climate change response aimed at sustainable water management. In this study, it is applied a modified methodology to four water regeneration centers (public sewage treatment facilities) in charge of sewage treatment in Seoul to analyze the impacts and risks of climate change and discuss priorities for adaptation measures. The results of the study showed that heavy rains, heat waves, and droughts will be the key impacts of climate change, and highlighted the need for measures to mitigate these risks, especially for facility managers.