• 보건행정학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.307-322
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• 2015

In most democratic countries, influential professional interest groups often become a part of the iron triangle in the policy making process. One of the typical methods by which professional interest groups participate in policy making process may be by having interest group members in the national assembly, who are sympathetic to the group, implementing policies through legislation. In this study we found that from the Constitutional National Assembly through the 18th National Assembly, 147 members of the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea have been ex health care professionals. The research analyzed the roles of these members in health care law amendments as requested by the professional organizations. This study analyzed 11 major cases that involved nullification or amendment of legislations in favor of the healthcare profession, against the basic policies of the government. The study showed that in the 11 major cases, policies were amended in the direction intended by the National Assembly members and other organizations with similar interests, which was against the policy stance of the government. However, these cases did not unilaterally imply that the National Assembly has been captured by the interest groups through the legislators with health care professional background; rather, they should be perceived to be influenced by the exhibited loss of governability by the government in respect to healthcare policy decisions, loss of initiative due to lack of controllability, and reversals and inconsistencies of the policies.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.181-209
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• 2004

This Study is divided into 5 separate Parts and an Abstract. Part Ⅰ, Ⅱ consist mostly of a collection of problems, current status, motives and the future of ADR. In Pert Ⅲ was described ADR as policies of judicial settlements. We must accept that a diversity of legal culture will always continue to exist. Accordingly we must learn to accommodate those differences of 'culture' around us and to harmonize conflicting laws. This recognition of our reality should in no way be confused with pessimism. In fact if one accepts this perspective of the world ,the study of law seems enriched and becomes academically more challenging. Recently, in the United States, interest in alternative settlement mechanism has increased greatly, which leads me to wonder why such a phenomenon has taken place. In the first place, I'm amazed at the extent to which conciliation or mediation-or the new word, I guess, is alternative dispute resolution, which by now has its own acronym, "A.D.R,"-have gained attention here recently. When 35 years ago, there was virtually no interest in conciliation in this country at the time. What interest there was, was no in the law schools. But looking at the situation now, we have a spate of publications on the subject; we have organizations that are established for no other reason than to promote alternative dispute settlement. We have courses in the law schools. The American Association of Law Schools and the American Bar Association also have active programs. So we have to ask ourselves why. The difference between now and 35 years are striking. On the other hand, I think the interest of the public in ADR has probably been greatly enhanced by the politics of the so-called "poverty programs." I think that many of these assistance programs for the poor-and I do think the "poor" have become a rather expansive political movement beyond simply taking care of the most marginal people of society-have generated money to explore this kind of dispute resolution.

• Journal of East Asia Management
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2023

This study conducted a big data analysis study through text mining and semantic network analysis to explore the perception of defense reform 2.0. The collected data were analyzed with the top 70 keywords as the appropriate range for network visualization. Through word frequency analysis, connection centrality analysis, and an N-gram analysis, we identified issues that received much attention such as troop reduction, shortening of military service period, dismantling of the border area unit, and returning wartime operational control. In particular, the results of clustering words through CONCOR analysis showed that there was a great interest in pursuing the technical group, concerns about military capacity reduction, and reorganization of manpower structure. The results of the analysis through text mining techniques are as follows. First, it was found that there was a lack of awareness about measures to reinforce the reduced troops while receiving much attention to the reduction of troops in Defense Reform 2.0. Second, it was found that it is necessary to actively communicate with the local community due to the deconstruction and movement of the border area units, such as the decrease of the population of the region and the collapse of the local commercial area. Third, it was judged that it is necessary to show substantial results through the promotion of barracks culture and the defense industry, which showed that there was less interest than military structure and defense operation from the people and the introduction of active policies. Through this study, we analyzed the public's interest in defense reform 2.0, which is a representative defense policy, and suggested a plan to draw support for national policy.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.311-330
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• 2011

본 연구는 국내외적으로 우리나라를 대표하는 도시인 서울을 선정하여 기초자치단체의 재정자립도와 공공도서관 건립 운영 사이에 어떤 상관관계가 있는지 조사 분석하였다. 조사 결과 기초자치단체의 재정자립도와 공공도서관 건립 운영사이에는 역상관관계가 있는 것으로 드러났다. 즉, 일반적으로 예상되는 것과는 다르게 대체로 재정자립도가 낮은 자치단체가 오히려 더 많은 공공도서관을 건립 운영하고 있으며, 도서관 예산도 더 많이 배정하고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 결론적으로 서울시의 경우 재정자립도가 낮은 자치구가 공공도서관 건립 운영에 더 많은 관심을 보이고 있다고 하겠다.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.79-107
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• 2002

이 논문에서는 영국 노동당 정부의 공공부문 개혁정책의 내용과 그 추진 실태를 알아보고, 그에 대한 노동조합의 대응과 노사관계에 대한 그 영향을 검토하고, 여기서 추출되는 정책적 시사점을 검토하였다. 공공부문 개혁은 민영화가 진행 혹은 논의 중인 보건, 교육, 교통 및 교동소 등을 주된 대상으로 하여 검토하였다. 그리고 이 공공부문 개혁을 둘러싸고 전개되는 노조와 정부 간의 갈등을 알아보고, 여기서 얻을 수 있는 정책적 함의를 모색하였다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.149-165
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• 2018

Purpose As Korean economy has been sluggish in recent years, firms' interest in publicly financed projects has increased due to the relatively increasing proportion in the economy. Since 1999, publicly financed projects in Korea need to undergo preliminary feasibility study to evaluate economic efficiency and policy quality if they are larger than a certain scale. The benefits of public projects are one of the most important factors in the preliminary feasibility study but are difficult to estimate due to their nature. Design/methodology/approach This study estimates the benefits of the agricultural soil information database, a public database in Korea. The method used in the study is the stated preference method which is formally used in Korea's preliminary feasibility study. Data are collected through surveys and a logit model is constructed to be estimated by the maximum likelihood estimation method. Findings As the first study evaluating a public database, this study can be used as a baseline in all public database projects developed in the future. In addition, this study can contribute to improving the understanding of both private companies and public organizations who are interested in the cost-benefit analysis and estimation procedure for the publicly financed projects.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.453-459
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• 2023

본 연구는 공공매체 성격이 강한 옥외광고에서 공익광고 및 공공 콘텐츠의 크리에이티브 특성을 분석한 것이다. 기금조성용 야립광고를 중심으로 사례 분석을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 광고주체는 주로 정부부처였으며 지자제 광고는 발견되지 않았다. 둘째, 광고 메시지는 대부분 정부와 공공기관 등의 정책홍보에 관한 내용이며, 기타 공공 콘텐츠 또는 공익 메시지는 찾아보기 어려웠다. 셋째, 표현 측면에서는 텍스트가 시각적 요소보다 더 많은 비중을 차지하였으며, 시각적 표현요소로 일러스트레이션이 주를 이뤘다. 이는 국내 야립광고의 공공 콘텐츠들이 주로 직접적인 정보 전달 목적이 강한 것을 의미한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.91-104
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• 2024

Purpose: The study aims to assess the current status of domestic public food delivery apps and analyze the process through which sellers choose between private delivery apps and public delivery apps. This involves exploring strategiesto achieve the original purpose of public food delivery apps, which is to enhance the small business owners income and promote consumer welfare by preventing the monopoly of private food delivery apps. Research design, data and methodology: the research methodology is based on a model that introduces adjustments for non-economic effects, considering the preferences of multi-homing consumers, to more realistically reflect the benefits of sellers' choices. For data analysis, real business performance data from 'Daeguro', 'Meokkaebi', and 'Somunnan Shop' were used. Results: The study revealed that if the market share of public delivery apps within a specific region increases beyond a certain level, the benefits for small-business sellers also increase. This leads to the strategic advantage of simultaneously using both delivery apps. Furthermore, the results exhibit a tendency similar to real social phenomena. Conclusions: This analysis confirmed the role of public food delivery apps in the domestic delivery app market and presents policy recommendations, including application integration and the implementation of exclusive public interest functions, to effectively fulfill this role.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.271-294
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• 2007

이 연구는 1960년대 독서 대중화 운동과 독서 경향을 조명하려는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 이 시기는 공교육 차원에서뿐만 아니라 사회 전반에서 교양으로서의 '독서'에 대한 학문적이며 정책적인 관심이 고조되었던 시기이다. 본고에서는 이러한 1960년대 독서 및 독서 교육의 제반 현상들을 주로 신문 자료를 토대로 기술함으로, 일종의 '독서 사회'의 형성 과정을 사회학적인 측면에서 살폈다. 구체적인 연구 내용을 제시하면 첫째, 1960년대의 독서 경향으로써 1) 일반 독서 경향 2) 학생 독서 실태를 둘째, 독서 대중화 운동으로서 1) 도서관의 독서 운동 2) 마을문고와 독서 운동을 등으로 대별하여 그 양상을 고찰했다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2013

Purpose: The aim of this study was to demonstrate that non-participation of physical therapists on the political decision-making committee results in invasion of their interests. Methods: To demonstrate the effects, we analyzed the change of medical insurance score decided by the Health Insurance Policy Deliberation Committee between 2001 and 2012 years, focusing on medical examination as the interest of the participation group and physical therapy cost as interest of the non-participation group. Results: Total medical insurance cost increased by 23.72%, on average. Medical examination cost increased by 23.90% and 37.66% in medical examination for new and established patients, respectively. However, physical therapy cost was reduced by 5.01%. The medical examination cost for physical therapy without medical checkup increased by 2.62%. Conclusion: This study shows that the physical therapy cost, related on the interest of the non-participative group in the Health Insurance Policy Deliberation Committee, rather decreased while the total medical insurance cost increased.These findings demonstrate the invasion of the non-participative group on the Health Insurance Policy Deliberation Committee. Thus, aggressive participation in political decision-making committee is necessary in order to protect and increase rights and interests of Korean physical therapists.