• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public Sector Efficiency

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A Study on the Effects of Government and Electronic Public Procurement on the Private Sector's Technical Inefficiency (정부 및 전자 구매의 기술적 비효율 효과(Technical Inefficiency Effects)분석)

  • Roh, Jae-Whak
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to reveal the effects of government and public electronic procurement on the private sector's productivity and technical inefficiency. Three cases are analyzed. The first scenario is that the government just appears as a new consumer to enterprises. Simply participating as a new consumer to enterprises reveals that government does not contribute to the private sector's productivity or improve technical efficiency. The second case is one where the government publicly procures the private sector's service or goods using IT technologies. It is revealed that government contribute to improve the private sector's productivity and reduce inefficiency. The last case is where the government demands business to connect to governments using new IT technologies. The government demands to adopt the IT technology for connection results in improved productivity and efficiencies in the private sectors.

A Study on establishment of performance indicator using BSC for local public enterprise - Focus on GEIC's Case - (BSC를 이용한 지방공기업의 성과지표 설정에 관한 연구 - 광주광역시 환경시설공단 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Ra, Jong-Hei;Choi, Kwang-Don;Lee, Sang-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.6 s.44
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, the administration is strongly driving self-innovation including public sector to solve problems continuously pointed out as issues of public sector such as the low management achievement, the low productivity and costliness structure, the low ability coping with market changes and ineffectiveness in managing organization. The core of such renovation is the systematic performance management. Provincial public enterprises are also required to furnish system that can measure management results accurately and make payment according to measured results under autonomous management system to raise management efficiency and strengthen competitive power. In this paper, we design framework for measuring management results of provincial public enterprises based on Balanced Scorecard and show the example applied to Gwangiu Metropolitan City Environmental Installations Corp (GEIC).

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A Study on the Use of Results and Measurement Case of Productivity of the Public Organization (공공조직 생산성 측정사례 및 결과 활용에 관한 연구 : 지방자치단체 생산성지수 중심)

  • Kim, Wan Pyong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2014
  • Productivity of public organizations was far older due to issue more difficult to measure than private organizations. Unlike the private sector, the public sector is a diverse and sometimes conflicting objectives (efficiency, effectiveness, equity, democracy, etc.) exist, it is difficult to measure productivity in a single index. Many departments of government is intricately interrelated and sometimes produced by the joint efforts, it is difficult to allocate performance, incentives and accountability to among departments. And there is the difficulty of collecting data on the productivity indicators of public organizations. Despite these difficulties, we developed a productivity index system and measuring method to systematically introduce the concept of productivity in the local administration. In this paper, the productivity and the productivity index measurement practices of local governments conducted annually from 2011 on was deep into research. First, the report found examples of the governments of the developed countries, productivity measurement, then the way MOPAS(Ministry of Public Administration and Security) measure productivity index of local governments, success factors, the implications were in-depth analysis. Finally, in order to enhance productivity and competitiveness municipalities studied ways to take advantage of the productivity index.

Analysis on Economic Performance of Social Welfare Expenditure in Korea: Evaluated by Scale Economies and Elasticity of Substitution (우리나라 사회복지지출의 경제성과 분석: 규모의 경제와 대체탄력성을 중심으로)

  • Rhee, Hyun-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.357-368
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    • 2013
  • This research explores the efficiency of social welfare expenditure in Korea by analyzing marginal productivity, scale economies, and elasticity of substitution that could be obtainable from a production function. By virtue of VES production function, such productive indicators are easily identified. If once the efficiency is revealed in the production process, it brings to a positive impact to increase the level of income. Empirical evidences are shown that the public expenditure is operated systematically in comparing with the private one. This is mainly due to the fact that the system of the public sector is well-established. It implies that an operational system for the private sector ought to be built up in a short period of time. Otherwise, increasing in expenditure by a private sector would not be helpful to improve efficiency in the production side. Accordingly, level of income.

A Study on Improvement of OLTP Server Sizing Method (OLTP서버 규모산정방식의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Ra, Jong-Hei;Choi, Kwang-Don
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.185-195
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    • 2009
  • Hardware sizing is determinated by an increasing rate of operated business and characteristic of adapted technology which are imported systems. Because it is very difficult for intuitive decision of hardware sizing's appropriateness. But in sprite of difficulty, for maximizing the utilization of information resource and the effect of information investment in public sector are need to correctness hardware sizing. In this paper, we proposed hardware sizing method for OLTP server that is make up It's faults of proper proposal method. Our study certainly will act as a catalyst for higher investment-efficiency of future information systems in public sector.

An Empirical Study on the Effects of Public Procurement on the Productivity and Survivability of SMEs: Case of the Korean Mining and Manufacturing Sectors

  • CHANG, WOO HYUN
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2017
  • This paper empirically studies the effect of public procurement on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Republic of Korea using firm-level data. Public procurement, the purchase of goods and services from private firms by the public sector, is regarded as an important policy measure for providing support to firms, particularly SMEs. This study uses establishment-level panel data of the mining and manufacturing sectors from the Korean National Bureau of Statistics (Statistics Korea) and procurement history from the Korean Public Procurement Service to empirically estimate the effects of public procurement on firms' productivity (total factor productivity) and survivability. Using a propensity score matching estimation method, we find that participating firms showed higher productivity than non-participating ones in the control group only for the year of participation, that is, 2009. After two years, in 2011, they exhibited significantly lower productivity. In contrast, establishments that participated in public procurement for SMEs in 2009 were more likely to survive than those that did not do so in 2011. These results can be interpreted as the negative consequences of government intervention. The market's efficiency enhancement is hindered if underserving companies survive owing to government intervention but fail to improve efficiency.

Six Sigma Management Innovation Strategy of the KOREA POST (우정사업본부 6시그마 경영혁신 성공전략)

  • Sin, Dae-Seop;Ju, Dong-Yul
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2007
  • The Korea Post has become the first government management entity to introduce Six Sigma Management Innovation Movement, a private-sector management technique in August 2003, and has since then successfully improved the quality of postal services including efficiency through enhanced business processes and public services. In 2006, The Korea Post expanded the Six Sigma down to six subordinate organizations including the KOVIX, pursuing the innovation of the entire organization from the regional off ice to each post offices.

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Public-Private Partnerships in Mexico, Panama, and Brazil: A Focus on Port Performance

  • Lopez, Erendira Yareth Vargas;Lee, Shin-Kyuo
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - This study examines the relationship between public-private partnerships and the performance of ports based on three factors: the quality of the port infrastructure, container throughput, and logistic performance in three Latin American countries, Mexico, Panama, and Brazil, for the period of 1994-2017. Design/methodology - The selected countries are top ranked in terms of container throughput in Latin America. The methodology employs secondary data from the World Bank (Quality of Port Infrastructure, Logistics Performance Index, and Private Participation in infrastructure database). Findings - Overall, the results revealed that the private investment of these countries varies significantly over the past couple decades. Panama, with the least public-private investment over the study period, performs better than Mexico and Brazil with regards to port quality infrastructure and container throughput. For ports in the selected countries to keep up with global competition, there is a need to enhance efficiency. Originality/value - Compared with ports in Asia, Latin American ports are lagging behind with respect to container throughput and efficiency. This study suggests greater collaboration from the private sector, academia, and other organizations, as well as a review of the regulatory framework to ensure better transparency and project allocation. Throwing more light on the public-private investment environment of Mexico, Brazil, and Panama, this study offers policy makers and regulators insightful information on port infrastructure.

A Study on Effective financial management plan of public institutions (공기업의 효율적 재정 운영관리 방안 연구)

  • Jeon, Kwang-Seob;Jeong, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.193-207
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is the issue of public institutions and the financial metrics improve enforcement, public institutions through an integrated management plan for the research is to increase the efficiency of public finances is the purpose of this study. In this paper, the financial operations of public institutions in the five issues (evaluation index system, financial management control framework, Private/Public Sector management, public finance law/institutions, government budget support management) is presented. Issues and a variety of public agencies on how to improve this, this paper proposes the following. the participation of Congress Control Tower(Public Finance Policy Committee )is installed.

Development of Business Model for Partnership Support Management (PSM) in Private Infrastructure Projects (민간투자사업 파트너쉽지원관리(PSM) 업무모델 개발)

  • Jung, Pyung Ki;Baek, Hyeon Gi;Seo, Jong Won
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.1D
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2011
  • In order to maintain construction industry and to improve efficiency, the Korean government legislated private investment system. Private sector takes advantages by adopting CM (Construction Management) project system, however, public sector has relatively less capability and experience than private sector. In this paper, PSM (Partnership Support Management) is addressed in order to actively strengthen the project capabilities for public sector. PSM maintains existing CM project system because it is a concept of expended business model of CM. PSM needed to categorize the private participated project into 5 phases; project development phase, project announcement phase, project evaluation phase, project agreement phase and agreement changing phase. PSM business structure and business process considering stakeholder's interrelationship and participation are suggested in this research. Suggested PSM business model may not only increase a comprehensive understanding of government and project capability, but also may reduce work load and responsibilities for project momentum of private participation in infrastructure.