• 제목/요약/키워드: Public Library 2.0

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공공도서관에서 데스크톱 위젯 활용방안 연구 (A Study on the use program of the desktop widget in the public library)

  • 최연홍;장우권
    • 한국정보관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보관리학회 2011년도 제18회 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2011
  • 최근 웹 2.0 플랫폼(platform) 출현으로 도서관에서 다양한 정보서비스 활용이 이루어지게 되었다. 이 연구는 공공도서관에서 데스크톱 위젯 이용서비스 현황을 살펴보고, 이에 대한 이용자의 인지도와 영향을 분석하고 발전적인 위젯 활용방안을 제시하는데 있다.

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대학도서관 경영규모의 경제성 연구 (A Study on the Economies of Administration Scale in University Libraries)

  • 윤희윤
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.143-167
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 국내 대학도서관을 대상으로 투입변수인 예산총액과 산출변수인 대출책수, 상호대차건수, 참고봉사건수, 개관시간수, 연차증가량, 정보전산화를 중다상관 및 회귀분석하여 로그-회귀방정식을 도출한 다음, 경영규모의 경제성을 평가하였다. 국립 및 대규모 대학도서관에서는 규모에 대한 수확불변({\sum}b_n\fallingdotseq1.0;({\sum}b_n\fallingdotseq0.9)에 근접하여 규모의 경제성이 존재하지 않았다. 사립 및 대학도서관 전체는 규모에 대한 수확증가({\sum}b_n\fallingdotseq0.3;({\sum}b_n\fallingdotseq0.4)로 규모의 경제성이 존재하였으나, 개관시간수를 제외하면 역시 수확불변에 근접하였다. 따라서 국내의 모든 대학도서관은 규모의 경제성을 확보기 위한 다양한 봉사방안을 모색하여야 한다.

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Could Clinical Pathways Improve the Quality of Care in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer? A Meta-analysis

  • Song, Xu-Ping;Tian, Jin-Hui;Cui, Qi;Zhang, Ting-Ting;Yang, Ke-Hu;Ding, Guo-Wu
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권19호
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    • pp.8361-8366
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    • 2014
  • This meta-analysis was performed to assess the implementation effects of clinical pathways in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. A comprehensive search was conducted in the Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (from inception to May 2014). Selection of studies, assessing risk of bias and extracting data were performed by two reviewers independently. Outcomes were analyzed by fixed-effects and random-effects model meta-analysis and reported as mean difference (MD), standardized mean difference (SMD) and odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The Jadad methodological approach was used to assess the quality of included studies and the meta-analysis was conducted with RevMan 5.1 software. Nine citations (eight trials) involving 642 patients were included. The aggregate results showed that a shorter average length of stay [MD = -4.0; 95% CI (-5.1, -2.8); P < 0.00001] was observed with the clinical pathways as compared with the usual care. A reduction in inpatient expenditure [SMD = -1.5; 95% CI (-2.3, -0.7); P = 0.0001] was also associated with clinical pathways, along with higher patient satisfaction [OR = 4.9; 95% CI (2.2, 10.6); P < 0.0001]. Clinical pathways could improve the quality of care in patients with gastrointestinal cancer, as evidenced by a significant reduction in average length of stay, a decrease in inpatient expenditure and an improvement in patient satisfaction. Therefore, indicators and mechanisms within clinical pathways should be a focus in the future.

정부간행물의 출판현황과 도서관의 정부간행물 운영실태분석 (An empirical analysis on the present situation of government publications and the operation of the publications in library)

  • 강미혜
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.79-108
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    • 1995
  • Government Publications are published to keep records of governmental activities and performances. In a rapidly changing information-oriented society, it is badly required for the operation system of government publications and a library to be effectively managed with government publications for satisfying 'right to know' of people and improving the obligation of government to 'let people know.' Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to analyze such five research items as the situation of the publication and distribution of, government publications, the operation system of the publications in library, the number of publications regarding secondary information sources for the publications, and the legal deposit of the publications in the National Library, in order to proceed with a subject as to how much the government publication is satisfying 'right to know' of people. The research findings were suggested as follow : 1) Despite the fact that the publication of government publications has been gradually increased every year in numbers and kinds, it is unfortunately pointed out that the publications, distributions and sellings of them were not well organized and systematic. That is, the government publications had not been published more than 1.47% of all publications in number. Moreover, more than the half of the publications were non-periodically or annually published. To make the matter worse, it was not easy to get an access to the publications because of the publications not to be sold. 2) It a n.0, ppears that people could not use the publications efficiently because the library and administrative document office did not pay sufficient attention to public relations for all sorts of government publications. Not only that, there were not enough numbers of publications regarding such secondary information sources as bibliography, index and catalog. A speedy searching capacity for the information gave rise to another serious problem which the government publications could not be effectively used. 3) It is legally stated that all sorts of government publication should be deposited to the National Libraries. However, the law was not properly put into force because of lack of understanding of government agencies about the law.

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대학도서관 사서의 감정노동에 관한 연구 - 상사의 감성지능, 사회적 지원 및 도서관서비스 제공수준과의 관계를 중심으로 - (The Librarian's Emotional Labor at the University Libraries: Focusing on the Relationship among Supervisor'S Emotional Intelligence, Social Support and Library Service Level)

  • 민숙희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.345-376
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 대학도서관 사서를 대상으로 도서관서비스 접점에서 발생하는 사서의 감정노동이 직무와 관련된 상사의 감성지능, 사회적 지원, 도서관서비스 제공수준에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 이를 위하여 전국의 218개 4년제 대학도서관 중에서 국공립 13개, 사립 28개의 총 41개 기관의 사서를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 회수된 응답지 529부(회수율 99.2%)를 SPSS 버전 21.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 신뢰도분석, 요인분석, 판별타당성분석, 상관관계분석, 변량분석, 단순회귀분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 서비스산업 분야 종사자의 감정노동이 직무만족에 부정적인 결과를 초래한다는 기존의 연구와는 달리, 사서의 감정노동은 오히려 조직의 직무와 관련된 상사의 감성지능, 사회적 지원 및 도서관서비스 제공수준에 긍정적인 영향을 가져왔다. 이러한 결과는 일반 서비스산업 분야의 감정노동자들과는 달리 대학도서관 사서는 상대적으로 감정노동을 스트레스로 적게 인식하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 이용자 만족을 충족시키고자 하는 직업적 마인드가 크기 때문에 감정노동에 있어 긍정적 효과가 나타난 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 도서관서비스의 질적 향상을 위해서 사서의 감성 지능을 강화하는 훈련프로그램이 필요하다.

Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Gene Polymorphisms and Risk of Oral Cancer: Evidence from a Meta-analysis

  • Chen, Fang-Chun;Zhang, Fan;Zhang, Zhi-Jiao;Meng, Si-Ying;Wang, Yang;Xiang, Xue-Rong;Wang, Chun;Tang, Yu-Ying
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.7243-7249
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    • 2013
  • Numerous studies have been conducted regarding association between TNF-${\alpha}$ and oral cancer risk, but the results remain controversial. The present meta-analysis is performed to acquire a more precise estimation of relationships. Databases of Pubmed, the Cochrane library and the China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI) were retrieved until August 10, 2013. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated with fixed- or random-effect models. The heterogeneity assumption was assessed by I-squared test. Among the eight included case-control studies, all were focused on TNF-${\alpha}$-308G>A and four also concerned the TNF-${\alpha}$-238G>A polymorphism. It was found that oral cancer risk were significant decreased with the TNF-${\alpha}$-308G>A polymorphism in the additive genetic model (GG vs. AA, OR=0.19, 95% CI: [0.04, 1.00], P=0.05, I2=68.9%) and the dominant genetic model (GG+GA vs. AA, OR=0.22, 95% CI: [0.06, 0.82], P=0.03, I2=52.4%); however, no significant association was observed in allele contrast (G vs. A, OR=0.70, 95% CI: [0.23, 2.16], P=0.54, I2=95.9%) and recessive genetic models (GG vs. GA+AA, OR=0.72, 95% CI: [0.33, 1.57], P=0.41, I2=93.1%). For the TNF-${\alpha}$-238G>A polymorphism, significant associations with oral cancer risk were found in the allele contrast (G vs. A, OR=2.75, 95% CI: [1.25, 6.04], P=0.01, I2=0.0%) and recessive genetic models (GG vs. GA+AA, OR=2.23, 95%CI: [1.18, 4.23], P=0.01, I2=0.0%). Conclusively, this meta-analysis indicates that TNF-${\alpha}$ polymorphisms may contribute to the risk of oral cancer. Allele G and the GG+GA genotype of TNF-${\alpha}$-308G>A may decrease the risk of oral cancer, while allele G and the GG genotype of TNF-${\alpha}$-238G>A may cause an increase.

The Perceived Benefits of Electronic/digital Reference Services in Nigerian University Libraries: a survey

  • Uzoigwe, Comfort U.;Eze, Jacintha U.
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 2018
  • Are the benefits derived from ICT based reference and information service worth the financial and other commitments devoted to it? In an attempt to answer this, this study delved into finding out the perceived benefits; the rational for ICT based reference services in Nigerian university libraries. The main objectives were to find out the purposes for using ICT facilities in reference services delivery and the perceived benefits derived from using ICT resources in reference and information services. Being a survey, questionnaire was used to collect data from the librarians of twelve (12) universities; two (2) each sampled from the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria. Data was analyzed using frequencies, mean scores and standard deviations. ANOVA statistical analysis was used to test the hypothesis of no significance difference in the benefits derived from ICT based reference services using p-value of 0.05 to calculate the level of significance. Findings showed that librarians and library users made use of ICT facilities for different reference purposes especially to obtain information they need using the internet. Other reference needs for which patrons used the ICT facilities included: - access to current e-books and e - journals, user education and access to global information in other libraries. Provision of current awareness services (CAS) and selective dissemination of information services (SDI), on-line searching using workstations in the library, provision of on-line public access catalogue (OPAC) services, keeping statistics of users of the reference section and compilation of bibliographies. Further findings showed that the librarians and library users derive a lot of benefits from their use of ICT facilities in reference services. The results showed that easy retrieval and dissemination of information to patrons were ranked highest by the librarians amongst others.

국제 학술지에 발표된 문헌정보학 연구자 논문의 알트메트릭스에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Altmetrics of the Papers of Library and Information Science Researchers Published in International Journals)

  • 조재인
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.143-162
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    • 2022
  • 알트메트릭스는 출판사, 대학, 연구기관, 연구비지원기관 등에서 개인이나 기관의 연구 성과에 대한 사회적 관심을 평가하는 대체적 영향력 평가 지표이다. 본 연구는 국내 문헌정보학 연구자가 국제학술지에 발표한 논문이 국제사회에서 어떠한 관심을 받고 있는지 Altmetric explorer를 활용해 실증 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 알트메트릭스 트래킹(tracking)에 성공한 240편의 평균 AAS(Altmetric Attention Score)는 6.5점으로 나타났다. 분석 대상 논문 중 언론매체에 언급되거나 트윗되면서 170점 이상의 압도적 주목을 받은 논문이 존재하였으나, 높은 AAS는 소수의 논문에만 집중되는 현상이 나타났다. 두 번째, 국내 연구자가 공동연구자로 참여하고 주저자는 해외 기관 소속인 경우와 해외 정부기관이 지원한 논문이 국제사회의 더 많은 주목을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 '정보및컴퓨터과학' 이외에도 '의학및건강과학', '교육학' 등으로 분류된 논문에서 높은 AAS가 나타났으며 이 논문은 의생명 등 다양한 분야의 저널에 수록된 것으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로 분석 대상 논문의 AAS와 피인용 횟수 간에는 r =0.25의 약한 상관성이 존재하였으나 Mendeley 독자수와 피인용 횟수 간에는 r =0.68의 강한 상관성이 존재함을 확인하였다.

Low Social Support and Risk for Depression in People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

  • Azmiardi, Akhmad;Murti, Bhisma;Febrinasari, Ratih Puspita;Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: Depression is a frequent complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between low social support and risk for depression in people with type 2 diabetes through a meta-analysis. Methods: PubMed, ProQuest, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched for English-language articles published up to 2021. Pooled adjusted odds ratios (aORs) were calculated using a random-effect model with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity was evaluated by using the Cochrane Q test and I2 statistics. The risk of publication bias was estimated using a funnel plot, the Egger test, and the Begg test. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools were used to assess the quality of evidence and the risk of bias. Results: Eleven studies were included in this meta-analysis, containing a total of 3151 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The pooled analysis showed that people with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had low social support had twice as high a risk of depression as those with high social support (aOR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.51 to 2.70; p<0.001). A random-effect model was used because the heterogeneity was high (I2 = 87%). Conclusions: Low social support was found to increase the risk of depression among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Further investigation into factors that may moderate this relationship is required.

32-비트 몽고메리 모듈러 곱셈기 기반의 2,048 비트 RSA 공개키 암호 프로세서 (2,048 bits RSA public-key cryptography processor based on 32-bit Montgomery modular multiplier)

  • 조욱래;신경욱
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.1471-1479
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    • 2017
  • 2,048 비트의 키 길이를 지원하는 RSA 공개키 암호 프로세서를 설계하였다. RSA 암호의 핵심 연산인 모듈러 곱셈기를 워드 기반의 몽고메리 곱셈 알고리듬을 이용하여 설계하였으며, 모듈러 지수승 연산은 Left-to-Right(LR) 이진 멱승 알고리듬을 이용하여 구현하였다. 모듈러 곱셈에 8,448 클록 사이클이 소요되며, RSA 암호화와 복호화에 각각 185,724 클록 사이클과 25,561,076 클록 사이클이 소요된다. 설계된 RSA 암호 프로세서를 Virtex 5 FPGA로 구현하여 하드웨어 동작을 검증하였다. $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS 표준셀을 사용하여 100 MHz의 동작 주파수로 합성한 결과, RSA 암호 프로세서는 12,540 GE로 구현되었고, 12 kbit의 메모리가 사용되었다. 동작 가능한 최대 주파수는 165 MHz로 평가되었으며, RSA 암호화, 복호화 연산에 각각 1.12 ms, 154.91 ms가 소요되는 것으로 예측되었다.