• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권12호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2018

Due to the rapid demographic and structural changes, Korea has faced a variety of social issues and quickly entered the aged society since the 2000s. In order deal with this reality, diverse types of welfare policies are emerging in the society as a whole. The government began to supply domestic public silver housing in 2016 to provide against the quickly growing aged society and now, the government is planning to supply approximately 50,000 housing by 2022 for quantitative growth of aged society, by selecting 1st and 2nd designated areas for the project additionally. This public retirement(silver) housing combines 'space' with 'service'. The lower floors are a public silver welfare Facilities and the upper floors are a housing spaces. This type of housing is to deal with requirements of rental housing residents by combining physical space with supporting service. Based on barrier-free design, the complex and unit house have safety handles and alarm bells in the bathroom, undulating washstands, bathroom sliding doors, corridor safety handles, and emergency safety exit lamps in each housing unit so the aged and the disabled can use easily and conveniently. Also, hand rails are installed and stepped pulleys are removed to promote convenience. Currently, the government is planning to increase the supply, focusing on low-income groups, such as beneficiaries of national basic livelihood and the working poor. Recognizing that the public retirement(silver) housing project is at its early stage, this study examined satisfaction, based on evaluations of real residents. This study aimed to obtain more empirical research data and apply them to public retirement(silver) house space analysis. For analysis, this study targeted Wirye public retirement(silver) housing and Magnolia public retirement(silver) housing that are in operation, and literature review, previous research review, and field survey were conducted to examine the present state. Using the questionnaires consisting of four large classification items; Block Layout, Housing Unit, Welfare Facilities, and Barrier-free Design, and sub-details, a survey was conducted to analyze residents' satisfaction. In conclusion, it is anticipated that this study would serve as basic research data about public retirement(silver) housing to increase continuously in future by analyzing public retirement(silver) housing spaces, on the basis of the analyzed data.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.102-111
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• 2016

There are various form of public elements in modern urban space. These public elements mingle with sociocultural elements which consist of each city, determining urban environment's image. Especially, since the social value of design becomes important, the social role of public design has been emphasized as an effective value for public interest and environment. It is just about 10 years since design mind in the public sector has been made domestically. Even though domestic public design has been studied not so long, it has developed with radical change of social culture and science technology. This study targets public environment in modern dense urban space. Also, it grasps the trend of public design studies through analysing and documentary survey of the existing studies, and based on that result, aims at presenting the direction that domestic public design studies should progress. This study selected 253 theses(1989.6~2015.11) by collecting primary, secondary data about public design studies, and implemented overall meta-analysing about the trend of domestic public design studies. As a result, public design has been studied intensively in the field of design about environment, architecture, etc. The trend analyzing of study purpose and keyword has a tendency which is weighted towards exploratory study focused on suggestion and development about object and realm of public design. The trend analyzing of study area tends to study overall part of public space or public facility rather than specific area and object. The most parts of studies analyze domestic area, especially Seoul metropolitan area. Also, the study method weighted in favor of some qualitative analysis has been utilized.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.89-114
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• 2021

본 연구는 학계와 현장의 도서관 빅데이터 관련 움직임을 살펴보고 이를 토대로 도서관 빅데이터 플랫폼인 도서관 정보나루의 장서/대출데이터를 대상으로 기초 분석을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 도서관과 빅데이터에 관한 선행연구와 활용사례를 참고하여 연도별 장서증가량, 주제별 장서구성비, 미대출 장서구성비, 주제별 장서회전율, 그리고 주제별 이용계수의 5가지 분석지표를 선정하였다. 분석에 사용된 도서관 데이터는 부산지역 33개 공공도서관의 장서/대출데이터 6,722,603건이다. 주요한 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 33개 공공도서관 간 장서수보다 대출수의 격차가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연간 장서증가량도 뚜렷한 하락세를 보였다. 셋째, 소장 장서의 주제별 구성과 미대출 장서의 주제별 구성에 있어서 각 도서관들이 비슷한 양상을 나타냈다. 넷째, 이용자들의 대출은 주제별, 도서관별로 매우 상이한 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 대부분의 도서관에서 자연과학 분야 장서회전율과 이용계수가 가장 높게 나타났다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.363-384
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• 2024

본 연구는 텍스트마이닝 기법을 중심으로 빅데이터 분석을 활용하여 대전시 공공도서관에 대한 이용자의 인식과 경험을 살펴보고자 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 첫째, 소셜미디어에 나타난 이용후기 데이터를 수집하여 대전시 공공도서관에 대한 이용자들의 전반적인 인식과 평가를 탐색하였다. 둘째, 온라인 뉴스 기사 분석을 통해 사회적으로 논의되고 있는 현안을 파악하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째로 어린이 동반 이용자 비중의 높다는 것과 다음으로 LDA 분석을 통한 토픽이 '문화행사/프로그램', '자료 이용', '물리적 환경 및 시설', '도서관 서비스'의 네 가지 분류로 나타난다는 것, 마지막으로 뉴스기사 데이터에 도서관 및 복합문화공간 추가 건립과 도서관 협력 체계 구축에 대한 키워드가 핵심적으로 등장한다는 것을 확인하였다. 이를 바탕으로 지역 균형을 고려한 공공도서관 건립과 육아 및 보육 기관과의 업무협약을 통한 사회적 육아공동체 네트워크 조성을 제안하였다. 본 연구를 활용하여 대전시 공공도서관의 정책적·사회적 흐름을 알아보고 지역사회 수요를 반영하는 공공도서관 운영을 데이터에 기반하여 실행할 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.80-89
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• 2015

Background: This study aims to identify the monthly average medical expenses of public pension recipients, and analyze the determinants of total health and medical expenses and Western and Oriental medicine expenses, medical service expenses, and medical supplies expenses. Methods: This study used the fifth year data of 2013 out of the raw data of the Korean Retirement and Income Study collected by the National Pension Research Institute. This study conducted t-test, analysis of variance, and linear regression to verify publicly the relevance between pension recipients' general characteristics and health and medical expenses status using IBM SPSS ver. 21.0 for data analysis. Results: It was analyzed that there is a difference in the spending of expenditure and health care costs according to public pension recipients. Medical expenses of the national pensioners was higher compared to the special corporate pensioners. The national pensioner is related expenditure size, education level, family members living together, residential areas, status of spouse, number of chronic illness, and status of limitation in daily life with psychological health status. Conclusion: Therefore, fairness does not occur fire to the medical use between the special corporate pensioners and national pensioners, aggressive of government such as health policy and financial support for the retiree pension policy that reflects the reality intervention would be required.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.705-714
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• 2020

This study aims to investigate the main factors that affected the government health expenditures in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Qatar, Bahrain and Kuwait), during the period from 2005 to 2019. The study employs a panel data technique in order to monitor the pooled determinant variables of healthcare expenditures in these countries. The study's results indicate, by using FMOLS approach for panel data, that the average healthcare expenditures per capita in GCC countries have a positive and a significant relationship with the government revenues, the size of the population, and the governments' public debt. The positive and the significant relationships of governments' public debt may be explained even if the governments of the GCC countries suffer from a budget deficit; the GCC countries continue to increase the healthcare expenditure. The study suggests that the policymakers of the GCC countries must take into consideration those variables when they develop their healthcare policies. Also, the GCC countries urgently need to have high levels of foreign exchange reserves to maintain the expected level of spending on the healthcare sector, because their public revenues depend mainly on the oil revenues, which are fluctuating continuously.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.201-212
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• 2002

This study was designed to identify the risk factors of unplanned readmission in a university hospital. The six-month discharge information from January to June, 2000 in a tertiary university hospital was used as a source of data through the medical record and hospital information system. To increase the effect of comparison. the data were collected by sampling 192 couples (384 patients) of unplanned readmission group through the matching by its disease groups, sex, and age. The accuracy of prediction for unplanned readmission was analyzed by constructing the predicted model of unplanned readmission through the logistic regression. The study results are as follows. The conditional logistic regression analysis was performed with nine variables at the significance level 0.05 through univariate analysis including residence, days after discharge, initial admission route, previous admission, transfer to special care unite, hospital stay days, medical care expenses, special cares, and laboratory and imaging services. As a result, the closer the patients live in Seoul and Gyeong-in area (Odds ratio=2.529, p=0.003), the shorter the days after discharge was (Odds ratio=0.600, p=0.000), and the more frequent admission rate was (Odds ratio=2.317, p=0.004), the more unplanned readmission was resulted. Also, the accuracy of prediction for data classification of this regression model showed $70.3\%$(032+83/306).

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2019

There is a growing demand for public kindergartens due to the problem of private kindergartens. However, when the kindergarten is built in the residential land development area, the cost of purchasing the land increases, and the overall project cost is increasing. This situation puts a lot of burden on educational finances. Therefore, to reduce the cost of establishing a kindergarten, it is required to revise related laws including act on the special cases concerning the procurement, etc. of school sites. The purpose of this study is to propose the revised laws to expand public kindergartens. In this study, the present situation of infants and kindergartens was analyzed through policy data and statistics. And the analysis of the investment evaluation data also analyzed the problems in establishing kindergarten. In addition, we conducted surveys and FGI analyzes on school sites and kindergarten related laws and regulations. Finally, this study aims to find a way to amend related acts of urban and architectural Planning for Invigoration of Public kindergarten establishment by analysis data.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2018

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between decision-making types, public entrepreneurship, and performance management of local public hospital directors. Methods : A questionnaire survey was carried out to assess the dependent variables of directors' decision-making types and public entrepreneurship. The analysis of management performance was carried out through a comparison between 2016 results of, data of variation rate on medical revenue and change rate on medical profit and results in 2015. Results : Results indicated that local public hospital directors who used rational decision-making showed better performance management. The analysis showed that enterprise had a greater positive effect (+) on variation rate of medical revenue than that of innovation. However, innovation had a higher positive effect (+) on change rate of medical profit than that of enterprise. These results suggest that innovation and enterprise have a major influence on performance management. Conclusions : The survey used for this study suggests that an education and training program is needed to improve public hospital directors' ability for rational decision-making, public entrepreneurship and performance management. Additionally, the policy change guaranteeing autonomy within the proper range is demanded that Local Public Hospital Director having spirit of innovation and enterprise achieves peak capacity and have responsibility for management.

• 한국빅데이터학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.235-244
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• 2022

코로나19와 같은 팬데믹 현상이 사람들의 이동성에 어떤 변화를 일으켰는지 살펴보기 위해 서울시 공공자전거 대여이력 데이터를 분석하였다. 2019년과 2021년 데이터를 코로나 이전과 이후로 구분해 비교·분석하였다. 공공데이터 포털사이트에서 데이터를 수집하였고, 심층적인 분석을 위해 데이터마트를 만들었다. 주행방향유형 차원과 대여소유형 차원을 추가하였고, 파생변수(대당 회전율과 이용속도)를 생성하여 두 기간의 변화를 비교하였다. 코로나 이전과 이후 평균 이용시간에는 큰 차이가 없지만, 평균 이용거리와 평균 이용속도는 감소하였다. 생활 리듬이 다소 느려진 현상이 따릉이 이동성에서도 나타나고 있다. 평일의 경우 코로나 이전에도 출·퇴근 시간대에 가장 많은 임대가 일어났으나, 코로나 이후에 급증하였다. 감염을 염려하기 시작한 사람들이 마이크로 모빌리티 수단으로 마을버스보다 따릉이를 선호한다고 해석할 수 있다. 본 연구에 제안된 데이터마트 기반 시각화 및 분석 결과는 공공자전거 운영과 정책 개발에 인사이트를 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 향후 연구에서는 트위터, 인스타그램과 같은 SNS 데이터와 공공자전거 데이터를 병합하여 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 자전거를 이용한 사람이 여러 장소에서 보인 행동 패턴 등을 다양하게 살펴본다면, 관련 연구의 가치가 향상될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.