• 제목/요약/키워드: Public Choice

검색결과 472건 처리시간 0.03초

허영(許郢), 허언(許鄢) 형제명의(兄弟名醫)의 가전행적(家傳行蹟)과 의약사실(醫藥事實) (Hereditary Testimonies and Medico-historical Facts of the Eminent Brother Doctors Young Hur and Eon Hur)

  • 안상우
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2009
  • The eminent brother doctors Cho-Gaek Hur (Young Hur) and Cho-Sam Hur (Eon Hur) represent the medical tradition of the southeastern region of Mt. Jirisan incluiding Sancheong. This study investigated and examined their herediatary testimonies and medico-historical facts described in the literature tale, genealogy and family collection of works. At an early age after their family run away to the southern region from the harm of political struggle, they gave up taking the highest-level state examination to recruit ranking officials and set their heart on learning medicine. Their choice of medicine was the second best plan for the survival of their family and descendents from the influence of their ancestors who suffered from the party strife during the late Joseon Dynasty. The case is a good example of the deliberate action of the nobility intellectuals since the late Goryeo and early Joseon dynasties to who made attempts to have the minimum elegance and cause while securing livelihood after they have been collapsed politically. The tale of Cho-Gaek and Cho-Sam is a typical story of eminent doctors which combined reality and fiction about the persons who had outstanding medical skills. In the tale, the elder brother was good at herbal prescriptions and the younger brother was good at acupuncture, contrasting the treatment of administrative internal medicine and insertive acupuncture treatment. It shows that the prepositions for the choice of the treatment method for the public during that period were safety and fast efficacy. In their old age, they wrote a book titled Jinyangsinbang. Another Jinwoosinbang is estimated as a different kind of copy, which was a medical writing from experience that derived from the same original book as Jinyangsinbang. written by Cho-Gaek Hur and it is a valuable medical material that possesses the distinct features of the local medicine during the late Joseon Dynasty. Most of the contents are variations in application using the basis of Dongeuibogam, forming the roots of the traditional Korean medicine in Sancheong region together with the medical activities of the Hur brothers.

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이태리 레스토랑의 메뉴선택과 IMC 활동이 고객만족 및 재방문의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Influence of Menu Choices and IMC Activities on the Customer Satisfaction and the Revisit Intention at Italian Restaurants)

  • 정진우
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2016
  • 고객들이 지각하는 메뉴선택 속성에 대한 고객만족과 재방문의도 간의 영향 관계 분석을 통하여 현재 소비자층의 특성에 맞는 메뉴의 구성 및 마케팅 전략을 수립하는데 필요한 IMC 활동정보를 제공하고자 하는 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 이태리 레스토랑의 메뉴선택 속성이 고객만족에서는 제품 품질, 메뉴구성, 물리적 제공은 고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이태리 레스토랑의 메뉴선택 속성이 재방문의도에서는 제품 품질과 메뉴구성은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 물리적 제공은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이태리 레스토랑의 IMC 활동은 고객만족에서는 광고, 홍보는 유의적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 인적 판매는 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이태리 레스토랑의 IMC 활동은 재방문의도에서는 광고, 홍보는 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 인적 판매에는 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이태리 레스토랑의 고객만족은 재방문의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Concurrent use of Korean Medicine and Western Medicine: findings from the 2008 National Survey

  • Hyun, Min Kyung
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : The concurrent use of Korean Medicine (KM) and Western Medicine (WM) for the management of disease are increasing. In this study, the factors determining the choice of concurrent use of KM and WM was investigated based on national survey data for the public. Methods : Survey data from 1239 people with experience treating diseases with KM were utilized for this study. The national survey data were gathered using e-mail and face-to-face interviews between December 2007 and January 2008. Results : Among people who had been treated with KM, 819 (66%) used both KM and WM to the treat same disease. Multivariable analysis revealed that concurrent users of KM and WM were significantly associated with age 40-69 (OR=1.43, 95% CI=1.12-1.82), university education or higher (OR=1.34; 95% CI=1.05-1.71), enhanced health status (OR = 0.47, 95% CI=0.35-0.62) and unsatisfied with WM (OR = 1.71, 95% CI=1.02-2.87). The respondents that reported KM was more effective than WM among concurrent users of KM and WM were significantly associated with being an office worker (OR=1.78, 95% CI=1.25-2.53), age 40-69 (OR = 0.62, 95% CI=0.44-0.86), unsatisfied with WM (OR=2.61, 95% CI=1.51-4.50) and overall satisfied with KM (OR=8.38, 95% CI=5.65-12.44) Conclusions : This study showed that two-thirds of KM user were concurrent user of KM and WM, and some influential factors determined the choice of a concurrent use of KM and WM. Therefore, Korean Medicine Doctors should consider the possibility of concurrent use, need to know the information on the benefits and risks of concurrent use.

상사중재에 있어서 당사자자치의 역할 (A Study on the Role of Party Autonomy in Commercial Arbitration)

  • 이강빈
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.3-26
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    • 2009
  • This paper is to research on the role of party autonomy in the decision of applicable law for the arbitral proceeding, arbitral award and arbitration agreement, in the decision of the place of arbitration, in the composition of arbitration tribunal, and the choice of arbitral proceedings. The principle of party autonomy is fundamental to arbitration in general and to international arbitration in particular. Generally the tenn of party autonomy is used as the autonomy of the parties to decide all aspects of an arbitration procedure subject only to certain limitations of mandatory law. Party autonomy permits the parties to a commercial arbitration to choose the laws and make the rules which govern the arbitral proceedings. Party autonomy allows the parties freedom to choose the applicable laws for the arbitral proceeding and the place of arbitration. Party autonomy is recognized in relation to the choice of law for the merits of the dispute as well as for the arbitration agreement and the arbitration procedure. On the basis of the recognition of party autonomy in international treaties, national legislation and court decisions, arbitral practice has generally accepted and enforced party autonomy both regarding the procedure and the applicable substantive law. All modern institutional rules of arbitration follow that line. Today it is recognized by national legislators all over the world to the effect that the jurisdiction of national courts can be excluded by arbitration agreement and that the parties may choose the law applicable to arbitral proceedings. Limits on party autonomy are imposed by mandatory provisions of international or national law or of institutional arbitration rules regarding the procedure. Mandatory laws at the place of the arbitration or under any procedural law chosen by the parties may restrict party autonomy. These mandatory laws usually take the form of public policy considerations in the arbitration. Limitations on party autonomy have been reduced more and more, and the trend of modern national as well as international legislation on arbitration leans clearly in the direction of a maximum of party autonomy.

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일점오양분선택모형을 이용한 청주·청원 지역의 수달 서식지 보호의 비시장적 가치추정 (Using One and One-Half Bounded Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Methods to Estimate Non-market Value of Otters in Cheongju·Cheongwon Area)

  • 유진채;김정은
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.349-379
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    • 2008
  • 수달은 준멸종위기 야생동물이자, 생태적으로 건강한 하천의 지표종이다. 본 연구의 목적은 청주시와 청원군의 수달 서식지 보호의 비시장적 가치를 측정하는 것이다. 응답자의 지불의사를 추정하기 위하여 일점오양분선택형 조건부가치측정법을 적용하였다. 청주 청원 지역 거주민 311명의 표본을 대상으로 수달 서식지 보호를 위한 지불의사를 물었다. 청주 청원 지역 거주민들이 부여한 수달 서식지 보호치 지불의사는 일점오양분선택형 선형로짓모형의 중앙값을 대표값으로 선정하면, 가구당 매월 5,904원으로 산출되었다. 2005년 현재 청주 청원 지역내의 총 가구수가 255,750가구임을 감안하면 총 가치는 매월 12억~17억 원으로 추정된다. 본 연구의 결과는 공익적 편익을 제공하는 수달 서식지 보호정책의 필요성을 시사한다.

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조건부가치측정법을 이용한 노인장기요양보험에 대한 지불의사금액 추정 (Estimation of Willingness to Pay for Long-Term Care Insurance Using the Contingent Valuation Method)

  • 이태진;이수형
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.95-116
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    • 2006
  • According to rapid increase of the population of senior citizens, there has been growing concern of Long-Tenn Care(LTC) services recently. Long-Tenn Care services, however, haven't been established systematically in Korea and the supply of LTC services is not sufficient despite the increase in the current social demand. This study aims to estimate the 'Willingness to Pay(WTP)' for LTC insurance which the government plans to introduce by means of social insurance, using Contingent Valuation Method(CYM). In addition, this study analyzes the factors affecting WTP for LTC insurance. An interview survey was carried out to derive WTP for LTC from 450 people who lived in Seoul aged 20 and above during the period from 16th to 21st of June 2003. Double-Bounded Dichotomous Choice Method was applied among several CVMs available to estimate both use value and no-use value of goods. There was pilot survey carried out prior to the main survey. The results show that the average monthly. WTP for LTC provided in home and residential setting is 18,192Won and 19,293Won, respectively. In the case of home care, WTP goes higher depending on reliability of LTC insurance policy and need for LTC insurance, as well as marital status, education and average monthly income. On the contrary, WTP is conversely affected by higher age and higher bids. In the case of institutional care, the factors affecting WTP are similar to those of home care, except age. This study followed NOAA's suggestions generally and the value derived through survey could be reliable. However, there can be the least bias in the process of survey because the CVM should be used under the supposed circumstances. Despite those limitations, it can be concluded that the amount the citizens are willing to pay for LTC is high enough to meet the costs needed to provide LTC.

노인요양보장체계의 효율화에 대한 소고 (Reviewing Efficiency Strategy of Long-term Care System)

  • 신의철;임금자;이은환;이윤환
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.115-131
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    • 2011
  • Several common issues are encountered by countries - Germany, Japan, and the United States - that adopted long-term care (LTC) system. First, the demand for LTC and its associated costs have steeply risen following the implementation of the LTC policy. Second, ensuring the quality of services have been difficult. Third, the coordination of services among providers and between LTC and medical care has been inadequate. Learning from their experience, we suggest ways to improve the LTC system in Korea. The basic approach aims for efficiency over equity in the system. This would require promoting provider competition and consumer choice. We propose several policy options according to the major stakeholders. For consumers, cash benefits at fixed rates and personal savings accounts are feasible options to self-contain the demand and cost of services. On the insurer's side, creating an environment of multiple insurers will engender competition, leading to cost savings and quality care. For providers, delivery of quality services through competition, cost-containment through capitated reimbursements, and coordination of services through integrated delivery system can be achieved. From the assessors' perspective, establishing an information system to monitor the activities of insurers and providers would be important, empowering consumers with information to choose cost-effective service providers. In summary, the suggested approach would provide cost-effective LTC services by guaranteeing consumer choice and promoting major stakeholder accountability. Further studies are needed to test the feasibility of this model in ensuring quality LTC in Korea.

정치인의 외모에 나타난 선거승리의 요인으로써 아름다움(美)과 성(性) (A Gender and The Beauty Showed in Politician's Facial Appearance as an Element of Winning in the Election Process)

  • 박선영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.397-414
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    • 2016
  • 이제 우리나라는 이른바 선거의 계절이 연달아 돌아온다. 20대 총선과 19대 대선이 그것이다. 대선 후보 논의를 하다 보면 사람들이 후보의 생김새나 말투, 음성, 옷차림 등에도 적잖이 좌우됨을 깨닫게 된다. 한 설문결과를 보니 대통령을 뽑을 때 무엇을 가장 중요하게 보느냐라는 물음에 능력과 경력, 정책 등이 높은 순위였고, 그 상식적인 덕목을 바로 뒤따르는 게 인물과 이미지였다. 이 연구는 선거를 통한 공직후보 당선자의 얼굴을 연구하였다. 이 연구는 아름다움(美)과 성(性)별이 선거의 승리에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 고찰하였다. 구체적으로는 선거유인물 상에 제시된 홍보사진을 이용한 설문조사를 분석하였다. 분석결과 비록 아름다움이라는 요소가 통계적으로는 유의미한 역할을 한다고 할지라도 이와 같은 아름다움이라는 요소 보다는 투표결정에 보다 강력한 관련을 갖는 것은 후보자에 대한 적격성 그리고 신뢰성 이라는 것을 파악할 수 있었다. 필자는 또한 아름다움과 적격성의 평가가 긍정적으로 서로 연관되어 있다는 사실을 발견하였다.

DMZ일원 주요 자원의 보전에 대한 지불의사액 추정 연구: 응답자의 지리적 이질성에 대한 검증 (Conservation Values of Major Resources in the Korean DMZ and Its Vicinity)

  • 최성록;박은진
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.303-340
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    • 2010
  • 한국의 비무장지대(DMZ)일원은 남북한의 군사적 완충지대로서의 역할 외에도 중앙정부나 관련 지방정부, 그리고 국민 모두에게 중요한 대상으로 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 DMZ일원의 주요 자원들을 상징적 '비무장지대 내부 면적', '멸종위기종의 수(환경 생태자원 대표)', '판문점(안보 전적자원 대표)', '문화재', '민통선마을', '생태자원'으로 구분하고 초이스모델링 적용을 통해서 각각의 보전에 대한 지불의사액을 추정하였다. 더불어, 응답자들의 지리적 위치가 보전가치에 영향을 주는지를 검증하였다. 연구 결과에 의하면, 20세 이상의 성인 남녀는 1인당 평균 5만 5,000원 이상의 보전가치를 가지고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌고 국가적 총편익은 최소 2조 700억 원으로 계산되었다. 응답자들의 지역적 특성을 고려하였을 경우, 경기도와 강원도에서는 경기접경의 응답자들이 상대적으로 낮은 지불의사액(4만 9,500원)을, 그 외 6대 광역시는 가장 높은 지불의사액(5만 7,500원)을 가진 것으로 확인하였다.

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관광객 특성에 따른 어촌체험프로그램 선택의 영향력 분석 (A Study on Influence of Fishing Villages Experience Program Choice by the Tourist Characteristics)

  • 이서구;최규철;김정태
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analysis the influence of fishing villages experience programs choice by the tourist characteristics. As an analysis method, a statistical technique of multinomial logistic regression was used. The dependent variable have typified about 70 fishing experience programs, such as tidal-flat experience, fishery experience, and fishing experience, operated by the fishing village experience recreation villages into 9 programs. The independent variables consisted of 7 groups of people: gender, age, marital status, presence of children, experience of visiting a village in a rural and fishing village experience, preference of a village in a recreational experience, and recognition of a village in a fishing village experience. As a result of analysis, no significant differences were found that the selection group preferring 'fishing culture experience', 'leports experience', 'ecological craft experience', and 'festival and event experience' in the selection of fishing village experience program compared to the group choosing 'rural experience'. On the other hand, the group preferring 'tidal flat experience' analysis that 'married' is about 14 times higher than 'unmarried', and the group preferring 'fishing village experience' is 9.55 times higher than the group preferring 'rural village experience'. In the group preferring 'fishery experience' and 'fishing experience', the group preferring 'fishing experience recreation village' was 9.21 times and 14.34 times higher than the group preferring 'rural experience recreation village'. In the 'food experience', 'married' was 25 times higher than 'unmarried'.