• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2011

Purpose: This study seeks to assess the educational needs pertaining to staff competency for alcohol prevention services in the workplace. Methods: The subjects were staff in charge of alcohol prevention services in four organizations. A questionnaire was modified pursuant to the IC & RC (International Certification & Reciprocity Consortium) Certified Prevention Specialist role delineation. The questionnaire consisted of five domains with 27 items. Data were collected via the self-administered questionnaire from October to November of 2009. 400 questionnaires were mailed and 144(36.0%) were returned. The collected data were analyzed using the Borich's needs assessment model and with SPSS/WIN 15.0. Results: Overall mean scores for the importance levels of competency ratings were 3.79, while the performance levels of the competency were 2.13 and Borich's need results were 6.32. Public Health and Mental Health Center showed the highest degree of educational needs in terms of education & program development (p=.022). Conclusion: The perceived importance levels pertaining to staff competency for alcohol prevention services in the workplace were higher than those of the current performance levels. Staff working for alcohol prevention services in the workplace showed a different level of educational need as regards these competency levels according to service providers. To promote the effectiveness of alcohol prevention services in the workplace, the development of an educational program to meet the needs of the service providers is necessary.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.158-166
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate patient safety regulations and guidelines in order to understand their current status, and to examine support measures to improve patient safety in Korean hospitals. Methods: The participants were the safety officers from hospitals with 200 or more beds and 112 hospitals responded to the online survey. The questions covered patient safety regulations, the performance level of patient safety activities, patient safety incident reporting systems, the dedicated professional, training, support mechanisms, and expectations of reporting systems. Results: Among preventative measures, fall prevention and hand hygiene were reported to be most widely practiced (92% and 91%, respectively). Time-out for invasive procedures showed a relatively low practice rate at 70%. Among patient care activities, transfusion, surgery and sedation, medication, and infection management were performed by 84, 74, 93 and 93% of the hospitals, respectively. Patient safety activities included patient safety committee, patient safety cooperation between decision-making bodies, patient safety workshops, seminars, lectures, and training for employees. Conclusion: Patient safety regulations and guidelines have not yet been sufficiently prepared, and a public institution such as a certification authority is of crucial importance to enforce these guidelines.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.339-346
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 WHO 국제안전도시 개요 및 특성에 대해 알아보고 안전도시 공인인증을 준비하고 있는 강원도 삼척시를 대상으로 안전도시 구축을 위한 활동을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 지역안전도 향상을 위한 국제안전도시 구축 및 발전방향을 제시하였으며 그 세부적인 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 안전도시 구축을 위해 지역 내의 취약계층과 사고유형에 대한 대책 및 프로그램을 개발하여 지속적으로 운영해야 한다. 둘째, 지역자치단체와 지역 내 속해 있는 유관기관 및 주민조직과의 통합네트워크 구축을 통해 지속적이고 체계적인 활동이 이루어져야 한다. 셋째, 지역안전도 향상을 위한 시 도 조례를 제정하는 등 공공정책을 마련하여 체계적으로 운영할 수 있도록 해야 한다. 마지막으로 국제적인 네트워크의 다양한 활동을 통해 교육 및 홍보활동과 다양한 정보를 습득해야 한다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.368-374
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• 2002

UMTS와 같은 제 3세대 이동 통신 시스템에서의 value-added 서비스를 위한 중요한 점은 이동 사용자로부터의 지불을 받을 수 있는 지의 여부를 검사하는 것이다. 기존의 value-added 서비스를 위한 인증 및 지불 프로토콜은 사용자의 인증 기관의 역할을 해주는 온-라인(on-line) TTP에 의존하고 있다. 그러나 3 세대 이동 통신 시스템에서의 수많은 서비스 제공자들, 다양한 종류의 서비스들, 그리고 넓은 사용자 계층 등을 고려할 때 온-라인 TTP에 기반한 인증과 지불 기법은 실용적이지 못하다. 본 논문에서는 3 세대 이동 통신 시스템에서의 value-added 서비스를 위하여 티켓(ticket)을 이용하여 인증 및 지불 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안한 티켓 기반 인증 및 지불 프로토콜은 온-라인 TTP와의 통신 없이 사용자의 비용 지불 여부를 확인할 수 있는 효율적인 방법을 제공한다. 또한 티켓에 기반한 제안된 프로토콜은 이동 사용자의 서비스 사용에 대한 익명성을 보장 할 수 있다.

• Journal of Genetic Medicine
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2007

Unprecedented amount of genetic information being generated from the result of Human Genome Project (HGP) and advances in genetic research is already forcing changes in the paradigm of health and disease. The ultimate goal of genetic medicine is to use genetic information and technology to develop new ways of treatment or even prevention of the disease on an individual level for 'personalized medicine'. Genetics is play ing an increasingly important role in the diagnosis, monitoring and management of common multifactorial diseases in addition to rare single-gene disorders. While wide range of genetic testing have provided benefits to patients and family, uncertainties surrounding test interpretation, the current lack of available medical options for the diseases, and risks for discrimination and social stigmatization may remain to be resolved. However an increasing number of genetic tests are becoming commercially available, including direct to consumer genetic testing, yet public is often unaw are of their clinical and social implications. The personal nature of information generated by a genetic test, its power to affect major life decisions and family members, and its potential misuse raise important ethical considerations. Therefore appropriate genetic counseling is needed for patient to be informed with the benefits, limitations and risks of genetic tests, prior to informed consent for the tests. Physician also should be familiar with the legal and ethical issues involved in genetic testing to tell patients how w ell a particular genetic risk factor relates with likelihood of disease, and be able to provide appropriate genetic counseling. Genetic counseling become a mandatory requirement as global standard for many genetic testing such as prenatal diagnosis, presymtomatic DNA diagnostic tests and cancer susceptibility gene test for familial cancer syndrome. In oder to meet the challenge of genetic medicine of 21 century in korean health care system, professional education program and certification board for medical genetics specialist including non-MD genetic counselors should be addressed by medical society and regulatory policy of national health insurance reimbursement for genetic counseling to be in place to promote the implementation of clinical genetic service including genetic counseling for proper genetic testing.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.209-226
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out key success factors and marketing strategies of Bumrungrad Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. The major success factors of Bumrungrad Hospital are as follows; First, Bumrungrad Hospital had professional medical team and board of directors who had the international career. Second, Bumrungrad was supported by Thai government and they were in a cooperative relationship with each other for the development of the medical industry. Third, Bumrungrad appropriately handled the internal and external changes including Asia Financial Crises in 1997 and others. Fourth, Bumrungrad diversified and broaden its business field such as global medical investing and management, medical technology, anti-age medicine and wellness. Marketing strategies of Bumrungrad analyzed are the following four factors. First, Bumrungrad focused on the quality of services by employing professional medical staffs, who have the international certification, and by constructing IT system for hospital management. Second, Bumrungrad has maintained an equalized price policy to attract the customers bothin the domestic and foreign markets. The cost for care has appealed the foreign customers for its comparatively low price, but it focused mainly on the upper middle class in Thailand. Third, it established, managed, and consulted hospitals in the foreign countries including the Philippines and the Arab Emirates. Fourth, it adopted differentiated promotion strategies suitable for the special needs of domestic and foreign customers, and put emphasis on the buzz marketing.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.2271-2279
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 다중수신자 환경에서 신원기반 암호 기법의 키 위탁 문제를 해결함과 동시에 묵시적인 공개키 인증을 유지하기 위하여 인증서기반 (certificate-based) 다중수신자 암호 기법을 소개한다. 제안 기법은 다중수신자에 대하여 메시지를 암호화하는 단계에서 Pairing 연산을 제거하였을 뿐만 아니라 복호화 단계에서 단 한번의 Pairing 연산만을 요구한다. 또한, Baek등에 의해 제안되었던 다중수신자 환경에서 가장 효율적인 신원기반 암호 기법[1]과의 계산량 비교를 통하여 제안 기법이 보다 효율적임을 보인다. 마지막으로 제안 기법을 이용하여 Subset-Cover 프레임워크 기반의 새로운 스테이트리스 공개키 브로드캐 스트 암호 기법을 제시한다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1145-1154
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• 2018

주파수의 혼신 간섭 방지를 위해 실제 공중에 방사되는 복사전력 중심으로 규제기준 전환이 요구된다. 복사전력 규제는 기술기준, 허가, 검사 등 전파관리 전반에 관련되는 사항이므로 적용 용이성, 시급성 등을 고려해 점진적으로 도입하고, 주요국의 복사전력 관련 법제도 현황 조사를 통해 국내 환경에 적합한 복사전력 방식에 따른 측정, 검사, 인증 등의 무선설비 출력관리 방식을 마련한다. 국내는 현재 안테나 공급 전력의 비중이 높고, 유럽의 경우는 복사전력의 비중이 높음. 향후 무선국의 수가 점점 증가하고 다양해지므로 공간 관리인 복사전력 기반을 병행하여 측정이 가능하도록 제도개선 마련 필요하고, 복사전력 관리체계로 전환하기 위해서는 관련 전파 제도(기술기준, 인증, 무선국 검사, 사후 관리 등)에 대한 제도개선 필요하다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.11-28
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• 2019

Governments are increasing energy efficiency in buildings through various policies to reduce building energy consumption. In 2002, the European Union adopted a building energy performance guideline to set minimum efficiency standards for residential and commercial buildings. Starting in 2020, all EU member states should ensure that all buildings are Near-Zero Energy Buildings (NZEB). In Korea, the government issued a zero-energy certification system. Since 2020, public buildings are required to cover energy consumption with the energy produced in buildings. As the demand for building energy simulation has increased to increase the energy efficiency of these buildings, the International Standard Organization (ISO) has created a standard for calculating building energy requirements called ISO 13790. This standard was revised to ISO 52016 in 2017. In this research, ISO 13790, which calculates the energy needs of existing buildings, and ISO 52016, which replaces them, are compared and analyzed, and applied to the calculation of heating energy needs of buildings. For models without thermal zoning(Case A), the difference in annual heating energy needs calculated from each criterion is $1.08kWh/m^2$, which is about 2% higher in ISO 52016. In the case of the thermal zoning model(Case B), the difference in annual heating energy needs calculated by each standard was $0.97kWh/m^2$, which was about 2% higher than ISO 52016. The heating energy needs model without thermal zoning has a higher energy needs than the heating energy needs model with thermal zoning. It is about 16% energy at $8.58kWh/m^2$ for ISO 13790 and $8.69kWh/m^2$ for ISO 52016.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.679-693
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• 2021

The aim of this study was first to expand participation types in the field of beauty design by examining activities in the field, and second, to seek practical methods for addressing the important issue of social responsibility amid the current pandemic situation. Accordingly, social responsibility in design was examined through a review of previous studies. The features of practice domains and design performance fields were examined comparatively. As a result, it was found that social practices take place in various sectors, with sensibility toward the environment being escalated to a new level in the cosmetics industry. In terms of cosmetics enterprise practices, collecting, recycling, manufacturing, and retail networking has been established to reuse up to 95% of waste resources. Furthermore, ethical responsibility and participation concerning product and service waste resources are recommended, resulting in the supply of eco-friendly products in a virtuous cycle. In terms of systematic policy, even component transformation (such as organic certification and excluding toxic substances) is being carried out. However, it was difficult to identify such responsible activities in Korea; thus, systematic practice is needed. Designers take part in talent donation activities, and it was the sector they prefer the most. However, it is necessary to conduct studies on limitations such as venues equipped with cosmetics procedure equipment and public cosmetics sanitation and make systematic improvement, such that activities can be led with initiative from passive participation.