• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2011

1. Objectives: We aimed to derive using status of Sasang Constitutional herbal prescription and good effective one in specific disease. 2. Methods: We sent Questionnaire to 463 oriental medical doctor listed Korea Sasang Constitutional medicine from 2009 years. 10 to 11 and got back 191 questionnaire, which consisted of sex, age, clinical duration, working type, using status and effectiveness of Sasang Constitutional herbal prescription. 3. Results: - Digestive tract disease was especially most effective field, and circulatory, the endocrine, dermatology, psychopathy, urogenital disease went in order in western disease. - Spleen disease was especially most effective field, and the heart and circulatory, neuropsychiatry, lung, liver, psychopathy, gynecology disease went in order in oriental medicine pathology. - Chungshimyenja-tang was effective to neuropsychiatry and heart disease in Taeeumin, Hyangsayangwi-tang to disease related digestive system, Palmulgunja-tang to gynecology disease in Soeumin, Dockhalgiwhang-tang to diet disorder, Yanggeuksanwha-tang to heart and psychologic disease in Soyangin. 4. Conclusions: Constitutional prescription effected on special pathological symptom support weaken organ, and these result will help to make treatment standard and support clinical study of constitutional medicine.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제44호
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• pp.139-167
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• 2015

일반적으로 사이코패스라고 하면 극단적으로 이기적이고 타인을 목적달성의 도구로 이용하며 무책임하면서 쉽게 거짓말을 하는 특성이 있는 것으로 알려지고 있다. 이러한 사이코패스의 특질을 가진 사람들은 충동적이며 타인의 신체를 공격하거나 타인의 안전을 무시하고 타인의 고통에 무감각 또는 즐거움을 느끼는 등 사회에 해악을 끼치는 인간들로 인식되어져 왔다. 그러나 또 다른 공격적인 행동은 사회규범에 의해서 수용되면서 현행 인질범인 테러리스트를 경찰이 총기로 제압하는 것과 같은 친사회적인 공격행동으로 묘사되기도 한다. 즉, 국가 안보나 국민 안전과 관련된 상황에 필요한 적절한 공격성은 국가와 사회를 이롭게 하는 친사회적 공격성이라고 할 수 있는 것이다. 경호업무에 있어서도 법률적 근거와 투철한 사명감에 따라 경호대상자를 위하여 생명담보활동이 절대적으로 요구되는 적극적인 경호활동심리가 작용되어야 하며, 자기 희생정신을 기반으로 구현되는 희생적 경호활동심리는 경호업무의 중심이 되는 것이다. 최근의 심리학계에서는 사이코패스 성향을 가진 사람들이 CEO, 정치인, 방송인, 외과의사, 특수부대원, 경찰관 등 다양한 분야에서 성공적으로 두각을 나타내거나 사회에 기여하는 것으로 밝히고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 경호 또는 경찰업무 예비 종사자들인 경호, 경찰 및 무도 관련학과 대학생들을 대상으로 PPI-R(대학생을 대상으로 사이코패스 성향을 알아보기 위한 검사지) 중에서 반사회적 성격을 지닌 척도들은 제외하고 대담성 척도와 냉담함 척도를 활용하여, 사회를 이롭게 하고 규범적으로 요구되는 친사회적 공격성과 경호업무에 필수적인 희생적 경호활동심리와의 연관성에 관하여 알아보고자 하였다.

• 한국심리학회지:법
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.301-321
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 CAPP 모델 기반의 자기보고식 사이코패시 성격 종합평가(CAPP-SR)를 타당화하는 데 있다. CAPP-SR은 CAPP 모델에 기반을 두어 33개 증상, 6개 요인으로 이루어진 99문항의 자기보고식 평가 도구이다. 이를 위해 전국 11개 교도소에 수용 중인 311명의 재소자를 계층(체계)적 표집 방법을 중심으로 모집이 이루어졌다. CAPP-SR 간 수렴타당도를 살펴보기 위해 국내외에서 타당화 된 한국판 삼원사이코패시 평가도구(Triarchic Psychopathy Measure), 한국판 레빈슨 자기보고 사이코패시 평가 척도(Levenson's Self-Report Psychopathy Scale), 한국판 단축형 해악적 성격 검사(Short Dark Tetrad; SD-4), KORAS-G(Korean Offender Risk Assessment-General)와의 관련성을 살펴보았다. 또한 기존 도구에 비해 CAPP-SR의 추가적 설명력 수준을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구 결과 CAPP-SR 6개 요인의 적합성을 확인할 수 있었으며 CAPP-SR 증상은 개념적으로 대칭되는 다른 척도의 요인들과 일관성 있게 유의미한 관련성을 보여 수렴타당도와 증분타당도를 확인할 수 있었다. 국내에서의 CAPP-SR의 일반화 가능성과 임상적 활용 가능성을 높였으며 사이코패시 성격장애(PPD)에 대한 이해를 확장시켰다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다고 본다.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.157-162
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• 2014

Objective : This study was conducted to evaluate the validity of the Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (K-IIP) with Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised (PPI-R) to assess interpersonal problems in Korean criminal offenders with schizophrenia. Methods : The sample consisted of 187 inpatients with schizophrenia who had committed crimes. All participants filled out self-report questionnaires ofPPI-R and K-IIP. Results : The result showed that all scales of K-IIP were correlated highly with the PPI-R total score (r range=0.25-0.65). Correlations with K-IIP scales were highest for Blame Externalization, Rebellious Nonconformity, and Machiavellian Egocentricity scales (r range=0.50-0.66, 0.43-0.64, 0.39-0.58, respectively). All scales of K-IIP exhibited a negative correlation with Social Influences, Stress Immunity, Coldheartedness (C) scale ofPPI-R. Cold/Distant scale ofK-IIP was not correlated with C scale of PPI-R. All scales of K-IIP was highly correlated with PPI-R-factor-2 (r range=0.44-0.71) and negatively correlated with PPI-R-factor-l (r range=-0.03-0.38). Conclusions : Despite of strong correlation between PPI-R total score and K-IIP total score, K-IIP was not correlated with PPI-R-I that represents affective and interpersonal deficits. It suggests K-IIP may not proper for measuring the interpersonal problems of criminal offenders with schizophrenia. It will be needed other assessment scale for measuring the interpersonal problems of psychopathy in criminal schizophrenia.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.41-53
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• 1994

1944년 Hans Asperger는 아동기에 사회적인 고립과 특이한 행동 양식을 보이는 400명의 증례를 보고하고 자폐적 병질(autistic psychopathy)이라 명명하였는데 이 아동들은 1943년 Kanner에 의하여 기술된 자폐 아동들과 여러 가지면에서 유사하였으나 임상적인 관찰에서 몇몇 현저한 차이를 나타냈다. 가장 주목할 만한 것은 정상 언어 발달과 지능 수준의 차이를 들 수 있다. 이후에 이들은 Asperger's syndrome([CD-10) 혹은 Asperger's disorder(DSM-IV)로 명명되었는데 이들은 자폐증과 연속선상에 있는 높은 기능 수행을 보이는 경한 형태의 발달장애로 보는 시각, 아동기 인격 장애의 특수한 형태로 보는 시각, 혹은 성인 정신분열증의 초기 아동기 행태로 보는 시각등이 있는데, 모두 그들 나름대로 연구 방법의 타당성과 결과 해석의 문제점을 안고 있다. ICD-10(1992)과 DSM-IV(1994)에서 전반적 발달 장애의 영역내에 새로이 독립된 진단 체계로써 확고히 자리한 지금에 와서도 이들 질환과 완전히 분리된 개념으로 간주하기에는 미흡한 실정이다. 저자는 이 질환의 현재 개념에 이르기까지의 역사적 고찰과 더불어 독립된 질환이냐의 논의점과 최근 연구 경향에 대해 문헌 고찰을 하였으며 이 증후군이 큰 맥락에서 사회적 본능(social instinct)에 결함이 있는 장애라는 견지에서 연계 질환들과의 관계를 도식적으로 요약해 보았다.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.120-126
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• 2018

Objective : Psychopathy has been suggested as one of the important cause of violence in patients with schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the personality disorder in criminal schizophrenia. Methods : A total of 187 criminal schizophrenia participated in this study. All participants filled out the Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problem Personality Disorder Scales (K-IIP-PD), Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised (PPI-R), Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI). Using the correlations between the scales, we investigated whether K-IIP-PD could be used to evaluate personality disorder in criminal schizophrenia. Moreover, participants were divided into two groups of psychopathic and nonpsychopathic schizophrenics, and scores of K-IIP-PD were compared between the two subgroups. Results : The overall correlation between the scales was very high. In particular, sum of 3 item scores (interprsonal sensitivity+interpersonal ambivalence+aggression) and aggression of K-IIP-PD were highly correlated with PPI-R and PAI. Total score of personality disorder scale and subscales were higher in psychopathic schizophrenic group compared to nonpsychopathic schizophrenic group. Conclusion : The K-IIP-PD could be used to assess the antisocial and aggressive nature of criminal schizophrenia. Further studies in various clinical groups including the general population are required.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.89-101
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• 2016

Objectives In human, there is a diversity in the breathing pattern, for instance inspiratory and expiratory time, volume, breathing frequency, and breath-to-breath variation. Expecially, respiratory variability can provide important information about breathing regulation and physiological flexibility. it is significant to not only breathing index but also physiological index.Methods Thus this paper reviews the literature on respiratory variability with the aim of clinical application.Results We could find the interrelationships and respiratory variability between emotions, psychopathy, sighing, mental and physical activity.Conclusions As a result, respiratory variability can serve an important physiological index in the clinical area and reflects how our bodies act in diverse environments under various condition.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.223-233
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• 2005

As woman receive many stress during pregnancy and delivery, they happen to contract to psychopathy like a postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is a serious problem if they are not treated early enough the unhappy seriousness can be resulted. A 32-yeared-old female patient with postpartum depression was taken to Dongshin University oriental medical hospital on April, 28, 2003. We diagnosed this patient as postpartum depression, which originated from and efficiency of vital energy and blood. We treated this postpartum depression patient with herb medicine(Cami-Boheo-tang),acupuncture, moxibustion, and psychical therapy. After the oriental medical treatments, the patient was improved in all complains of the postpartum disease. After this, further study and approach will be needed about the disease of the postpartum depression.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.399-406
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• 2008

The purpose of this paper is to show how psychopaths' psychological factors are expressed on the characters' visual styles in the make-up coordination of slasher films. Psychopath is an ordinary person who has suffered some terrible trauma (humiliation, the death of a loved one, rape, psychological abuse), and features a disorder that consists of multiple components ranging on the emotional, interpersonal, and behavioral spectrum. Slasher films are sub genre of horror films that psychopathy characters, namely, Leather Face, Michael Myers, Jason Voorhees, Kenny Hampson, Harry Warden, Freddy Kruger and Billy kill the unfamiliar victims by cruel weapons with mercilessly. Their aesthetic characteristics of make-up coordination were shown in concealment, cruelty and suggestion. The concealment was presented by killers' masks, the cruelty was represented by their weapons, and the suggestion, especially space-time and status was depicted by their garments.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.361-394
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• 1998

Jeon Kwang(癲狂), term of oriental medicine, corresponds to psychopathy. This is recorded in the 22th chapter of Young Chu(靈樞). Jeon and Kwang come under Eum(陰) and Yang(陽) respectively. The symptoms of Jeon have silence, cry and giggle alternately, muttering, and so on. And those of Kwang have quick-tempered, absurd remarks, slander, and so on. The contents of this chapter are divided into three volumes. The first is descriptive of paroxysmal causes and various symptoms of Jean and methods of acupuncture and moxibustion. The second stales causes, symptoms, and remedy methods of Kwang. And the third describes about Pung Youk(風逆), Kweol Youk(厥逆), So Ki(少氣), and Tan Ki(短氣). A paragraph concerning of Mok Ja(目眥), so to speak side of pupil, is mentioned at the begginning of this chapter incomprehensibly. Si Ma(馬蒔) asserted that this one is not a pleonasm because mental condition is seen at Mok Ja. But Sa-Deok Jeong(程士德) decided this one doesn't relation to Jeon Kwang. In my opinion, both views have proprieties. It is in a controversy whether Jeon Kwang has somthing to do with Pung Youk, Kweol Youk, etc. Tan Pa(丹波) asserted that these don't have connection each other. But JI-Chong Jang(張志總) explained Jeon Kwang originates in Kweol Youk with a basis of So Mun(素門). It is difficult to judge which opinion is right, but I am of the opinion that paragraphs of Pung Youk and downward mentioned those of other chapter with a mistake in the process of transcription. On accout of not only shortage contents but also ancient writings of this chapter we cannot understand all about Jeon Kwang. In addition, each woodblock-printed book has different letters and every commentaries aren't the same. Till now, therefore, basic study hasn't been done enough to offer a foundation to the theory of medical treatment. The purpose of this study is to correct wrong letters, to take out right commentaries, and then to interpret the accurat meaning of this chapter. I think this bibliographic study is quite meaningful because of hardship to cure psychopathy in clinic as well as of a viewpoint of basic study. However as this thesis is insufficient, so I expect many studies come out later.