• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.181-200
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• 2007

Objectives: A content analysis was conducted to examine whether the current school textbooks providing smoking information are effective or not. Methods: The authors reviewed 111 qualified textbooks using elementary through high schools during 2006-2007 academic year in Korea. Educational components were coded with an analysis tool developed through the present research. Result: Tobacco education components were narrowly focused on long-term physiological consequences of tobacco use, addictiveness, and harmful ingredients and they were repetitively shown in the textbooks. Negative health consequences such as lung cancer were emphasized 10 times among 12 smoking-related textbooks. Educational messages or contents are mainly based on medical knowledge (72%) rather than psycho-social components. The US school-based smoking prevention programs, however, employ psycho-social approach with cognitive and life-skill components and they contain only 7-17% of smoking-related medical knowledge. In order to increase psycho-social smoking prevention components in Korean textbooks, the present study identified social subjects of textbooks (and relating core sessions) for elementary, middle, and high school. It also provided guidelines for school instructors to use. Conclusion: Adolescent smoking behavior is not caused by the deficit of health information, but mostly by social influences including media and peer pressure. School textbooks proving smoking information need to increase psycho-social context. One of the most effective ways as a psycho-social smoking prevention program is to use social subjects (or curriculum) of textbooks such as social studies, ethics, social cultures, social environment, and home management.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.475-484
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• 2016

본 논문의 목적은 외상 후 스트레스 장애를 가진 퇴역 군인에게 어떻게 심리사회적 문제가 발생하는지 연구하고 어떻게 하면 도움 전문가들이 그들의 사회 재적응을 도울 수 있는지 기술하는데 있다. 문헌 분석을 바탕으로 저자는 외상 후 스트레스 장애를 가진 퇴역 군인들의 심리사회적 문제의 원인을 찾아보고, 다양한 도움의 방법을 검토하며, 외상 후 스트레스 장애를 가진 퇴역 군인의 심리사회적 이슈에 개입할 때 도움 전문가들이 알아야 할 중요한 요소들을 제시한다. 문헌 분석에 의하면 외상 후 스트레스 장애를 가진 퇴역 군인의 심리사회적 문제는 권위를 가진 그룹에 대한 그들의 불신 그리고 혐오감과 관계가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 외상 후 스트레스 장애를 가진 퇴역군인의 독특한 경험을 공유하고 이해할 수 있는 사람들에게 조금 더 개방적인 특성을 감안할 때 집단 상담은 외상 후 스트레스 장애의 증상 뿐 만 아니라 파생된 심리사회적 문제를 경감시키는 데 사용할 수 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.163-173
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• 2005

The psycho-social adjustment of adolescents living in situations of high parental conflicts were compared with those in low parental conflicts, and with those in parental divorce. Ten high schools were chosen in Seoul and Kyunggi areas and all the students in three classes of each school replied to a questionnaire. Data consisted of the replies of 126 students living with parents in high marital conflict, 101 with parents in low marital conflict and 101 with a divorced parent. The results indicated that children living in high parental conflict compared to those in low parental conflict, showed a lower level of adjustment in all of the psycho-social adjustment variables except social self-esteem. There were no significant differences between children in high parental conflict and those in parental divorce.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2005

This study investigated the effect of parents' marital conflict and parent-adolescent communication on the psycho-social adjustment of college students. The subjects were 287 college students(107 boys and 180 girls) in Daegu and Kyoungbuk Province. Questionnaires were used to investigate the college students' depression, anxiety and school adjustment and parents' marital conflict and parent-adolescent communication perceived by college students. Data were analyzed by SPSS-WIN program, including median, mean, standard deviation, correlational analysis, and regression. Results were as follows. (1) The college students who perceived their parents' marital conflict as lower and parent-adolescent communication as positive were less depressive and less anxious and were good at school than those who perceived them as higher and negative. (2) The college students of the family with negative parent-adolescent communication and high parents' marital conflict were more negative in psycho-social adjustment than those of the family with positive parent-adolescent communication or low parents' marital conflict. (3) The regression analysis showed that college students' perception of positive parent-adolescent communication was more influential on college students' psycho-social adjustment than the parents' marital conflict perceived by college students.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to examine how adolescent children's exposure experience of domestic violence influences their psycho-social maladjustment. The SPSS 10.0 for Windows was used to analyze data obtained through 589 adolescents who attend middle school in Gwangju area. Major findings are as follows: 1. Domestic violence exposure in adolescent children was considerably serious; 84.4% child abuse by parents, 66.0% witness of father-to-mother abuse. 2. Child abuse and wife abuse had close relation in occurrence and severity. 3. Internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and social competence of adolescents were different by the victim of child abuse, the witness of wife abuse, and the style of domestic violence exposure. 4. Domestic violence exposure had a positive impact on the adolescent children's psycho-social maladjustment.

• 호스피스학술지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2006

Psycho-social-spiritual care should be included with comprehensive nursing care of cancer patient. Because of human being have four dimensions as physical, psychological, social and spiritual dimension and they do interactional relationship with themselves, others and God. So caregivers of cancer patient have to recognize what they have psycho-social-spiritual needs and have to consider how caregivers can combine these in comprehensive nursing care. Cancer patient will be experienced shock, feeling of crisis and fear of death and will be showed denial, anger, bargaining, depression, accept or give-up, hope, spiritual distress and spiritual needs to which help them to do some rituals or interactions according their religion. Loving attitude is essential of cancer patient care especially of psycho-social-spiritual care. Dr. Kim and her some colleques investigated about this and find out 10 concepts(Caring Behaviors) by Graunded Theory Methodology. They are Noticing, Participating, Sharing, Active Listening, Complimenting, Companioning, Comforting, Hoping, Forgiving, Accepting.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제53호
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• pp.199-234
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• 2016

이 연구는 장애부모에게서 자란 아동의 심리사회성 발달 문제를 다룬 것이다. 특별히 연구는 부모의 사회참여활동과 미래전망이라는 부모요인이 아동의 심리사회성 변화에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 다루었다. 분석의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장애부모에게서 자란 아동은 비장애부모에게서 자란 아동에 비해 상대적으로 더 불안한 심리상태와 사회성을 보였다. 특히, 부모의 장애가 아동의 심리상태에 부정적으로 작용하며, 이것이 사회성 악화로 이어짐을 확인하였다. 둘째, 부모장애의 부정적 영향은 초등학생 시기에 심하고, 아동이 성장하면서 점차 줄어들었다. 셋째, 부모의 사회참여활동과 미래전망은 장애부모에게서 자란 아동의 심리사회성 변화에 의미 있는 영향을 미쳤다. 두 가지 부모요인은 아동의 심리변화에 긍정적으로 작용하며, 동시에 사회성변화를 이끄는 매개효과도 가졌다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.497-509
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 대학 신입생들을 대상으로 인성교육 프로그램을 실시하고 그 효과를 조사하였다. 본 연구에서 실시된 프로그램은 이주희 등(2010)이 대학생을 대상으로 개발한 인성교육 프로그램 지침서를 토대로 진행되었다. 본 프로그램은 대학에서 한 학기 동안 교양강좌로 활용할 수 있도록 13회기로 구성되었으며 매 회기는 강의 50분과 실습 활동 프로그램 100분으로 이루어져있다. 본 인성교육 프로그램의 효과를 검증하기 위해 배부된 설문지 중 쌍(pair)을 이루지 않거나 누락된 것을 제외한 실험집단 19명과 통제집단 20명을 대상으로 심리 사회 성숙 검사 질문지를 사전-사후-추후에 실시하여 비모수 통계검정인 맨-휘트니 검증(Mann-Whitney U test)과 공변량 분석(ANCOVA)을 실시하여 효과를 살펴보았으며, 참여자에게 프로그램 참여 소감문을 작성하도록 하여 프로그램 효과에 대한 부분을 질적으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 사전-사후 검사에서 인성교육 프로그램을 실시한 실험집단은 통제집단에 비해 심리 사회 성숙 전체점수와 하위 요인에서 의미 있는 변화를 보였으며, 사전-추후 검사에서도 실험집단은 통제집단에 비해 심리 사회 성숙 전체와 하위요인에서 의미 있는 변화를 보여 인성교육 프로그램은 일정기간인 10주가 경과하여도 지속적으로 효과가 유지되는 것으로 나타났다. 인성교육 프로그램은 대학생들의 심리 사회 성숙 향상에 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.26-36
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among psycho-social well-being, and health perception and behavior in clinical nurses. Methods: The data were collected from 362 nurses employed at five general hospitals. A self-reported questionnaire was used to assess demographics and job characteristics, health perception and behavior, depression, and psycho-social stress. The data were analysed using Cronbach's alpha, descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. Results: While nurses perceived themselves to be in good health, represented by a high mean for health perceptions, actual health behavior was poor as the mean for health behavior was low. Forty two percents of the subjects were categorized as having major depression and high-stress levels. There were statistically significant differences in psycho-social well-being according to age, marital status, years of employment, and monthly salary. Also, there were significant differences in psycho-social well-being according to health perception, regular meals and exercise, sufficient sleep, job related injury and accident, and absences for ill. Conclusion: In order to prevent depression and improve psycho-social well-being among clinical nurses, organizational support and health management needs to be focused on high-risk nurses. Furthermore, it is essential to consider the health perception and behavior of clinical nurses.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.969-974
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• 2012

Mammography utilization is low in Iran compared with other countries. Here a cross-sectional survey design was used to investigate psycho-social and individual factors associated with mammography among 400 women asymptomatic of breast cancer. The study was carried out at the four outpatient clinics of Tehran during the period from July through October, 2009. We found that mammography screening was related to higher self-efficacy and women's occupation. Future tailored interventions on potential psycho-social determinants and specific demographic factors are critical in increasing mammography screening rates among Iranian women.