• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2015

본 연구는 사회직장인으로 시작하는 성인의 게임중독에 관한 영향요인을 분석하기 위한 연구이다. 본 연구를 위하여 20-29세 사이의 성인 275명을 대상으로 하였으며, 대상자들의 인터넷 게임중독과 정신-정서적 변인(자아정체감, 우울, 삶의 의미)과의 상관관계와 개인, 가족, 사회적 영향요인을 알아보기 위하여 교차분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 게임중독에 영향을 미치는 개인적 요인은 성, 나이, 흡연 순으로 나타났고, 가족 사회적 요인은 어머니의 교육수준, 아버지의 교육수준, 가정경제형편 순으로 나타났다. 또한 게임중독과 우울 및 자아정체감은 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 현대문화 발달인 인터넷을 타인과의 건전한 교류의 장으로 활용하기 위해서는 20대 성인의 우울을 감소시키고, 자아정체감을 증진시킬 수 잇는 실질적인 정책적 지원체계를 확립하기를 제안한다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.173-206
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• 2017

본 연구는 아동학대와 심리사회적 부적응의 관련성에 주목하여 메타분석을 통해 심리사회적 부적응에 대한 아동학대 각 유형의 영향력을 정리하고자 하였다. 아동학대는 신체 정서 성학대와 방임을 구분하여 분석하였으나 연구물 부족으로 성학대를 제외하였고, 심리사회적 부적응은 내재화 문제행동과 외현화 문제행동으로 범주화하여 분석하였다. 분석대상연구물로는 1990년부터 2016년까지 보고된 총 104편의 논문과 학위논문을 선정하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 내재화 문제행동 전체에 대한 정서 학대, 학대, 신체 학대, 방임의 효과크기는 중간효과크기로 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 보였다. 외현화 문제행동 전체에 대해서도 정서학대, 신체학대, 방임, 학대는 중간크기 효과크기를 보였으며 통계적으로 유의하였다. 둘째, 아동학대 유형별로 살펴보면 정서학대는 내재화 문제행동의 불안, 우울, 불안/우울에서 다른 학대유형보다 상대적으로 큰 영향을 미쳤고, 외현화 문제행동에서는 공격성에서만 영향력이 컸다. 방임은 내재화 문제행동보다 외현화 문제행동에 상대적으로 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 아동학대와 내재화 문제행동의 관계에서 출판물 유형만이 조절효과를 보였으며, 아동학대와 외현화 문제행동의 관계에서는 출판년도, 표본의 수, 출판유형이 조절효과를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 아동학대와 심리사회적 부적응의 관련성을 보고한 기존연구들을 종합하여 시사점을 제시하고 아동학대를 주제로 한 향후 연구방향을 제언하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.743-752
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was conducted to combine the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation program (PRP) on exercise capacity/tolerance and general health status of COPD patients based on the primary research results examined the effects of PRP, Method: Seventeen studies were selected by the sampling criteria established to include the studies that reported enough statistics necessary to conduct meta-analysis. Result: According to the study results, the most effective indicators for exercise capacity/tolerance were exercise time (such as cycling time or treadmill walking time) and ground walking distance within given time (6 minutes or 12 minutes), whereas effects on such indicators as VE and VO$_2$ were not statistically significant. PRP induced significant effect on patients' general health status, frequently measured by physical, psycho-emotional, and holistic indicators, the enhancement on psycho-emotional dimension resulted from PRP was more prominent than those of the other dimensions. From the results, it was noted that the place where PRP was given and the contents of PRP exercised their influence on the outcome variables. Which body part was trained was also one of the important factors that influence on the patients' perception of dyspnea during exercise as well as on exercise capacity/tolerance. Conclusion: PRP including exercise training significantly improved the exercise capacity and general health status of COPD patients.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1663-1670
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• 2014

스트레스는 구강질환과 밀접한 관련성이 있으며, 구강건강 및 삶의 질 향상을 위한 중요한 문제로 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 2012년 7월 1일부터 2013년 2월 28일까지 550명의 성인을 대상으로 신체적 스트레스 증상과 심리적 스트레스 증상이 구강 건조감, 구강점막 질환 및 구취에 미치는 영향을 경로분석을 통하여 검증하였다. 본 연구 결과, 신체적 증상과 심리적 증상은 구강건조와 구강점막 증상에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구강점막은 구취, 구강건조는 구취에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구강건조와 구강점막은 매개변수로써 스트레스 증상과 구취와의 영향에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구강건조감은 구강점막에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 성인들의 신체적 스트레스 증상과 심리적 스트레스 증상은 구강건조감, 구강점막 질환 및 구취와 직·간접적인 영향을 미친다는 알 수 있었다. 성인은 스트레스와 구강질환은 높은 관계성을 갖고 있으므로 스트레스를 올바르게 대처할 수 있는 해결책을 강구하여 보다 향상된 삶을 영위할 수 있는 해결방안이 요구되어진다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.4005-4012
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• 2014

Background: This study investigated the utilization of both problem and emotion focused coping strategies and their association with aspects of quality of life among Turkish women with ovarian cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: The convenience sample consisted of 228 patients in all disease stages. The data were collected using the brief COPE, QOL-Cancer patient tool, sociodemographic sheet, and medical variables were gathered from patients' medical charts. Results: Findings reveal that quality of life is moderately high for this group of cancer patients, despite some specific negative facets of the illness and treatment experience. Acceptance, emotional support and religion were the most frequently used problem-focused coping strategies and self-distraction, venting and behavioral disengagement were the most frequently used emotion-focused coping strategies reported by patients. Overall quality of life and, particularly, psychological and spiritual well-being scores of younger patients were lower. Patients reported using significantly more problem-focused coping than emotion-focused coping, and more problem-focused and less emotion-focused coping predicted greater quality of life. Problem-focused coping was related to patients' physical and spiritual well-being and emotion-focused coping was related inversely with psychological and social well-being. Conclusions: Coping strategies are influential in patient quality of life and their psychosocial adaptation to ovarian cancer. Psycho-oncology support programs are needed to help patients to frequent use of problem-focused coping and reduce emotion-focused coping strategies to improve overall quality of life.

• 감성과학
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.13-22
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• 1998

The sense of touch has both objective and subjective characteristics. During hand evaluation of the fabrics. psycho physiological processes such as emotion and stimulation. On other site, the mode of touch (passive vs. active) is also capable to modulate somatosensory responses. I.e., suppress somatocensory perception during active electrocortical responses to passive and active touch of the textiles with different subjective emotional preference. The study was carried out on 36 female college students. Physiological signals were acquired by Grass and BIOPAC 100 systems with AcqKnowledge variables, namely heart rate (HR), respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), pulse transit time (PTT), respiration rate (RSP) and skin conductance parameters (SCL, amplitude, risetime and number of SCRs) were analyzed for baseline and stimulation conditions. Analysis was manifested in a form of moderate HR acceleration. RSP increase, RSA decrease (lowered vagal tone), decreased PTT and increased electrodermal activity (increased SCL, several SCRs) that reflects general sympathetic activation. Parietal EEG effects (on contra-lateral side to stimulated hand)were featured by short-term alpha-blocking, slightly reduced theta, significantly increased delta and enhanced fast beta activity with few variations across stimuli. The main finding of the study was that most and least preferred textures exhibited significant differences in autonomic (HR, RSP, PTT, SCR, and at less extent in RSA and SCL) and electrocortical responses (delta, slow and fast alpha, fast beta relative power). These differences were recorded both in passive and active stimulation modes, thus demonstrating reproducibility of distinction between most and least emotionally preferred tactile stimuli, suggesting influence of psychological factors, such as emotional property of stimulus, on physiological outcome.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.121-139
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• 2017

This study aimed to explore the moderating effect of social support resources on the life satisfaction and caregiving burden of family caregivers taking care of the elderly in long-term care services. The study participants were selected from among the family caregivers utilizing 30 home care centers in Seoul, Korea. Of the candidates who agreed to participate in the study, 250 caregivers who had supported the elderly at home for at least 6 months were selected. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS ver. 21.0. The study findings were as follows. First, the whole family caregivers' caregiving burden of family caregivers was found to be slightly higher than the median value. More specifically, the physical burden was the heaviest, followed by the family relationship burden, the social activity burden, the emotional burden, and the financial burden. Social support resources and life satisfaction were found to be a little bit higher than the median value. Second, the variables that statistically significantly increased life satisfaction, starting with the strongest effect, were a lower psycho emotional burden, greater informational support resources, a lower economical burden, greater emotional support, a younger caregiver age, a higher monthly income, and a shorter care period. Third, informational support resources were found to have a moderating effect on the relationship between the support burden and life satisfaction. The more the participants used the informational support resource subcategory of the social support resources, the narrower the life satisfaction decrease, even though the caregivers felt a support burden. Informational support resources appear to have a statistically significant buffering effect.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.131-143
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• 1974

Antenatal care is zoomed toward3 assisting the Individual to achieve safe and wholesome state of health during pregnancy. Nature of fear is assumed to be rooted to complex interaction between past experiences, human relationship and present state of health, however. specific relationship between fear and the variables have not yet been ascertained. This study is designed to investigate the nature of fear of pregnancy, and the correlation between fear and the personal and environmental variables such as personal characteristics past experiences. and psycho-social factors. During the period from October 23 to November 5, 215 pregnant and 104 non-pregnant women of similar chronological are group residing in Seoul were interviewed according to check-list by random General anxiety test, general personality test and test for fear of pregnancy, family according to specific variables such as past experiences of Pregnancy and childbirth, structure of family, family relationship and month of pregnancy was done to the group of pregnant women. To non-pregnant group, general anxiety test was performed to compare with pregnant group. Results of the study are as follows; 1. Hypothesis 1; Degree of general anxiety will be higher e pregnant women compared to that of non-pregnant women. There is no significant difference between the general anxiety of pregnant women and that of non-pregnant women. Therefore, hypothesis I is rejected. 2. Hypothesis 2: Fear of pregnancy and general anxiety will be correlated with personality factors. Through test for fear of pregnancy and general anxiety, a meager contra-correlation between fear and only two personal factors (R and E factor) is revealed but there is no significant correlation between fear and other personal factors (A.S. and T factor). Degree of fear of pregnancy tends to b: higher in the group with low personality factors; responsibility and emotional stability expect the correlation between ascendancy, sociability, and confidence-inferiority. non-significant. Through general anxiety test, level of general anxiety tends to be higher in the group. with low personality factors; responsibility. emotional stability, and confidence except ascendency and sociability, non-significant. Hypothesis 2 is partially supported. 3. Hypothesis 3; General anxiety and fear of pregnancy will be correlated with the past experience-ol pregnancy, and child-birth experience. Though general anxiety test and test for fear of pregnancy, non-significant difference is revealed by P〉.05 level Hypothesis 3 is rejected. 4. Hypothesis 4: General anxiety and fear of pregnancy will be correlated with the month at pregnancy will be correlated with the month of pregnancy. Through tests of general anxiety and fear, significant correlation is revealed degree of fear by-P〈.05 level (CR=1.98) and level of general anxiety by P〈.005 level (CR=3. 11) is higher in the earlier stage of pregnancy. Hypothesis 4 is supported. 5. Hypothesis 5, 6, 7; General anxiety and fear of pregnancy will be correlated with socio-economic status, family structure, and family relationship. Through general anxiety test and tear of pregnancy test, non-significant is revealed by P〉.05 level. Hypothesis 3.6.7 are rejected. Conclusion and recommendation Level of general: anxiety and degree of fear of pregnancy is shown not to be correlated with variables of past experiencers of pregnancy and child-birth. and family factors except the month of - pregnancy. Personal characteristics are shown to be partially contra-correlated meagerly with genera anxiety and fear of pregnancy. This study revealed contrasted results, in regard to presence of correlation between general anxiety and fear of pregnancy to other thesis. In this context. further studies under controlled environment is recommended.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2012

Purpose: The family is a primary environment and has pivotal role for child health and development. This study was conducted to identify the relations of family strengths to body image and self-esteem in late school aged children. Methods: Data were collected from 455 children at 5th and 6th grades in four provinces of South Korea using self-report questionnaires for measuring body image, self-esteem, and family strengths. Pearson's correlation analysis and t-test, ANOVA were used to identify the relationships among variables, and compare body image, self-esteem, and family strengths according to general characteristics. Results: Body image, self-esteem and family strengths were significantly different according to economic status and academic performance. Family strengths were also affected by the presence of both parents. Body image, self-esteem and family strengths showed significant positive correlations. Conclusion: The family relations of school aged children are important for child's body image and self-esteem. We recommend that psycho-emotional interventions should be developed for both the children and their parents with low family strengths to improve body image and self-esteem.

• 아동학회지
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• 제5권
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• pp.81-105
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• 1984

The intention of this study was: 1) to standardize the Korean version of the Dogmatism Scale, 2) to examine whether environmental structure affects value systems such as attitudes toward work, time perspective and the personality dimension of dogmatism in adolescent vocational and non-vocational trainees, 3) to examine relationships between those value systems and group differences in personality characteristics of vocational and non-vocational trainees, 4) to observe whether there are differences between high-dogmatism and low-dogmatism subjects with regard to attitudes toward work and future time perspective. The subjects for the study included 841 adolescent vocational (226) and nonvocational (615) from vocational training centers, schools and universities in Seoul. The instruments used in this study were 1) a questionnaire for attitudes toward work, 2) the Future Time Perspective (FTP) developed by Christiansen and 3) the Dogmatism Scale. The results of the present study indicated that behavior settings or environmental variables such as organization type affect the formation of attitudes and of dogmatism in adolescents. The results also showed that dogmatism relates to future time perspectives. This differs from Rokeach's theoretical statements. Dogmatism in this study was related to time perspective, the relationships were optimistic in emotional areas, long-term in direction and concrete in structure. The inconsistency between the results of the present study and Rokeach's suggests further study. A "Psycho-Environmental Model" for the formation of value systems based on the results of this and earlier research of the author were discussed.