• Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
• /
• v.16 no.2
• /
• pp.205-219
• /
• 1976

한국재래산양(韓國在來山羊) 12마리의 후지근(後肢筋)을 절개하여 관찰하였던 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 한국재래산양(韓國在來山羊)의 후지근(後肢筋)에서는 다음과 같은 근(筋)들을 관찰할 수 있었다 : 소요근(小腰筋) M. psoas minor, 대요근(大腰筋) M. psoas major, 장골근(腸骨筋) M. iliacus, 요방형근(腰方形筋) M. quadratus lumborum, 대퇴근막장근(大腿筋膜張筋) M. tensor fasciae lata, 중둔근(中臀筋) M. gluteus medius, 심둔근(深臀筋) M. gluteus profundus, 둔이두근(臀二頭筋) M. gluteobiceps, 반건양근(半腱樣筋) M. semitendinosus, 반막양근(半膜樣筋) M. semimbranosus, 봉공근(縫工筋) M. sartorius, 박근(薄筋) M. gracilis, 치골근(恥骨筋) M. pectineus, 내전근(內轉筋) M. adductor, 대퇴방형근(大腿方形筋) M. quadratus femoris, 외폐쇄근(外閉鎖筋) M. obturatorius externus, 내폐쇄근(內閉鎖筋) M. obturatorius internus, 쌍자근(雙子筋) M. gemelli, 대퇴사두근(大腿四頭筋) M. quadriceps femoris, 제삼비골근 M. fibularis tertius, 내측지신근(內側趾伸筋) M. extensor digitorum medialis, 장지신근(長趾伸筋) M. extensor digitorum longus, 전경골근(前脛骨筋) M. tibialis cranialis, 장비골근 M. fibularis longes, 외측지신근(外側趾伸筋) M. extensor digitorum lateralis, 비복근 M. gastrocnemius, 가제미근(筋) M. soleus, 천지굴근(淺趾屈筋) M. flexor digitorum superficialis, 심지굴근(深趾屈筋) M. flexor digitorum profundus, 슬와근(膝窩筋) M. popliteus, 골간근(骨間筋) M. interosseus medius. 2. 천둔근(淺臀筋)의 전부(前部)는 대퇴근막장근(大腿筋膜張筋)과 융합된 것 같고, 후부(後部)는 대퇴이두근(大腿二頭筋)과 융합된 것 같다. 그러나 천둔근(淺臀筋)의 후부(後部)와 대퇴이두근(大腿二頭筋)이 결합된 것으로 생각되는 부분에는 완전융합이 일어나지 않고 천둔근(淺臀筋)을 구분(區分)할 수 있을 정도로 표면으로 2근(筋)을 분리(分離)할 수 있었다. 3. 외측지신근(外側趾伸筋)과 내측지신근(內側趾伸筋)의 건(腱)은 부전골의 원위(遠位) 1/3부(部)에서 서로 건막성(腱膜性)띠에 의하여 서로 연결 되었는데, 이 건막성(腱膜性) 띠는 건섬유(腱纖維)의 방향(方向)으로 보아 외측지신근(外側趾伸筋)의 건(腱)에서 분리(分離)되어 나온 한 가지 (branch)가 내측지신근(內側趾伸筋)의 건(腱)으로 이행되고 있었다. 4, 양(羊)에서 볼 수 있는 이상근(梨狀筋) M. piriformis과 장모지신근(長母趾伸筋) M. extensor hallucis longus은 나타나지 않았다.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
• /
• v.29 no.2
• /
• pp.239-249
• /
• 2012

Objectives : This study was investigated to observe Foot Soeum Meridian Muscle in human. Methods : In order to expose components related to Foot Soeum Meridian Muscle, cadaver was dissected in the order of their depth; being respectively divided into superficial, middle, and deep layer. Results : Anatomical components related to Foot Soeum Meridian Muscle in human are composed of muscles such as flexor digitorum brevis tendon, abductor hallucis muscle, psoas major m., erector spinae m., and flexor retinaculum, fascia such as plantar aoneurosis, ligament such as sacrotuberal ligament, sacrospinous lig., nuchal lig., nerves such as plantar cut. br. of med. plantar nerve, med. crural cut. br. of saphenous n., br. of tibial n., post. femoral cut. n., spinal n.(dorsal rami of C4-6, T7-12, L1-3, and S1-3), and autonomic nervous system(sacral plexus, pelvic splanchnic n., etc.), and etc. Conclusions : This study shows comparative differences from established studies on anatomical components related to Foot Soeum Meridian Muscle, and the methodical aspects of analytic process. In addition, Foot Soeum Meridian Muscle in human is a comprehensive concept including the relevant nerves, but it remains questionable.

• Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
• /
• v.55 no.4
• /
• pp.348-353
• /
• 2020

A 68-year-old man presented with a bed sore with pus discharge on lower back. Radiographs showed extensive destruction of the L4 vertebral body. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed fluid collection with an enhanced wall at the defect of the L4 vertebral body extending into both psoas muscles. The primary diagnosis was neuropathic spondylopathy, but infective spondylitis was not ruled out. Initially, he was treated with antibiotics for two weeks. A follow-up MRI showed no improvement of the abscess, so surgical exploration was done. Charcot spinal arthropathy resulted in extensive vertebral body destruction that may be similar to infectious spondylitis, particularly in the case with fluid accumulation due to rupture of dura.

• Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
• /
• v.32 no.1
• /
• pp.51-62
• /
• 2022

Objectives Objective of this study is to investigate the role of paraspinal muscles by examining the correlation between slip percentage (SP) of spondylolisthesis and fatty infiltration of lumbar paraspinal muscle. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on 45 patients diagnosed with spondylolisthesis based on medical records. Using T2-weighted axial magnetic resonance imaging, cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of psoas major (PM), multifidus (MU) and erector spinae (ES) were calculated and divided by CSA of lower level vertebral body (VB). SP was measured using sagittal T2-weighted images. Correlation of SP with muscle relative cross-sectional area (RCSA) and muscle fatty infiltration by Goutallier classification was respectively analyzed using Spearman correlation. Statistic assessment conducted by Wilcoxon signed rank test and paired t-test using program GraphPad prism 5 (GraphPad Software, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA). Results Spondylolisthesis forward slip percentage by Taillard's method was negatively associated with both side MU RCSAs. No significant correlation was found between PM RCSA, ES RCSA and SP. Forward slippage was significantly correlated with fatty infiltration of lumbar paraspinal muscle measured by Goutallier classification. Conclusions This study is to understand the role of paraspinal muscle affecting spinal instability by investigating correlation between statistical deviation of lumbar muscle characters (RCSA, fatty infiltration of lumbar muscle) and SP. We found that spondylolisthesis SP is positively related to fatty infiltration of lumbar paraspinal muscle. and is negatively associated with both side MU RCSAs.