• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pseudomonas Isolation

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Isolation Frequency and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Pseudomonas Species from Clinical Materials (임상검체에서 Pseudomonas spp.의 분리빈도와 항균제 감수성)

  • Shin, Hyun-Sung;Park, Youn-Bo;Cho, Kyung-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2007
  • From the total 121,294 clinical materials submitted to the Department of Laboratory Medicine of "C" hospital from December 1, 2004 to November 30, 2006, 3,408 Pseudomonas spp. were isolated. The isolation frequencies of Pseudomonas spp. were as follows, P. aeruginosa 95.5%, P. putida 2.5%, P. fluorescens 0.8%, along with low frequencies of P. luteola, P. alcaligenes, P. stutzeri, P. oryzihabitants, P. mendocina and unidentified Pseudomonas species. The isolation rates of Pseudomonas spp. according to season and sex were evenly distributed. The isolated frequency of Pseudomonas spp. in male was two times higher than that of in female showing significantly more male patients in surgical areas and more female patients in internal areas (p<0.001). In monthly analysis, Pseudomonas spp. were the most frequently isolated in July (10.4%), but lowest in February (5.6%). Half of Pseudomonas spp. were isolated from sputum (48.2%). In the susceptibility analysis of Pseudomonas spp. by VITEK II AST cards, the Pseudomonas spp showing higher susceptibility against antimicrobial agents were piperacillin/tazobactam (82.7%) in P. aeruginosa; amikacin (84.7%), colistin (83.3%) in P. putida; and amikacin (96.3%), cefepime (87.5%), ceftazidime (87.5%) ciprofloxacin (92.3%), colistin (88.5%) gentamicin (96.2%), isepamicin (96,1%), meropenem (92.3%), netilmicin (96.0%), piperacillin/ tazobactam (95.4%) and tobramycin (92.6%) in P. fluorescens.

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Isolation and identification of Exo-Inulinase Producing Bacterium and Optimization of the Enzyme Production (Exo-inulinase 생산 균주의 분리ㆍ동정 및 효소 생산의 최적화)

  • 김병우;이경희
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1999
  • A bacterium producing exo-inulinase was isolated from soil and identified Pseudomonas sp. and named as Pseudomonas sp. NO5. The optimal culture conditions for the efficient production of exo-inulinase from Pseudomonas sp. NO5 were obtained by cultivating with the medium 1$\%$ sucrose, 0.5$\%$ yeast extract, 0.5$\%$ $(NH_4)_2$$HPO_4$, 0.05$\%$ $MgSO_4$$7H_2$0, 0.001$\%$ and $FeSO_4$$7H_2$0 at $37^{\circ}C$ in initial pH 7.0 for 20 hours. The enzyme was induced maximally in the presence of sucrose or inulin at early stationary phase about 20 hour after cultivation.

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Isolation and Characterization of Aniline Degrading Bacteria (아닐린 생분해 균주의 분리 및 특성)

  • 조경연;하일호;배경숙;고영희
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 1988
  • Twenty-nine bacterial isolates capable of growing on aniline as n sole source of carbon and nitrogen were obtained. Ten of these isolates were identified. Nine isolates were Identified as Pseudomonas spp. and one was Acinetobacter sp.. Five strains among 29 isolates had one or several plasmids. Four of these five strains utilized aniline through meta pathway and one through ortho pathway. Pseudomonas acidovorans 4A1 which utilized aniline through meta pathway harbored a plasmid of ca. 230 kilobases shown to be involved in aniline metabolism.

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Isolation and Characterization of Pseudomonas sp. DCB3 Degrading 1.2-Dichlorobenzene (1.2-Dichlorobenzene을 분해하는 Pseudomonas sp. DCB3의 분리 및 특성)

  • 서승교;우철주;이창호
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1997
  • Four bacterial strains able to degrade dichlorobenzene as the sole source of carbon and energy were isolated from soil by selective enrichment culture, and among them, one isolation was the best in the cell growth and identified as Pseudomonas sp. DCB3 by its morphology and physiological properties. Cell growth dramatically increased in a minimal medium containing 500ppm of dichlorobenzene was not detected any more at 72 hours after cultivation. The optimal temperature and initial pH for the growth of the isolated strain were 30$\circ$C and 7.0, respectively. Cell growth was increased by supplementing $(NH_2)_2CO$ and 50 ppm yeast extract as additional nutrients. Therefore, it was suggested that Pseudomonas sp. DCB3 could be effectively used for the biological treatment of wastewater containing dichlorobenzene.

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Isolation of a Pseudomonas sp. Capable of Utilizing 4-Nonylphenol in the Presence of Phenol

  • Chakraborty Joydeep;Dutta Tapan K.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1740-1746
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    • 2006
  • Enrichment techniques led to the isolation of a Pseudomonas sp. strain P2 from municipal waste-contaminated soil sample, which could utilize different isomers of a commercial mixture of 4-nonylphenol when grown in the presence of phenol. The isolate was identified as Pseudomonas sp., based on the morphological, nutritional, and biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The ${\beta}$-ketoadipate pathway was found to be involved in the degradation of phenol by Pseudomonas sp. strain P2. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis of the culture media indicated degradation of various major isomers of 4-nonylphenol in the range of 29-50%. However, the selected ion monitoring mode of analysis of biodegraded products of 4-nonylphenol indicated the absence of any aromatic compounds other than those of the isomers of 4-nonylphenol. Moreover, Pseudomonas sp. strain P2 was incapable of utilizing various alkanes individually as sole carbon source, whereas the degradation of 4-nonylphenol was observed only when the test organism was induced with phenol, suggesting that the degradation of 4-nonylphenol was possibly initiated from the phenolic moiety of the molecule, but not from the alkyl side-chain.

Isolation of Keratinolytic Protease Producing Microorganism and Its Cultivation Condition (Keratinolytic protease 생산균, Pseudomonas sp. KP-364의 분리 및 배양)

  • 전동호;권태종
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2001
  • A bacterial strain KP-364 producing extracellular keratinolytic protease was isolated from the soil of the poultry fac-tory. It was identified as Pseudomonas sp. based on its morphological and physiological characteristics, The optimal culture conditions for the production of keratinolytic protease by Pseudomonas sp. KP-364 were investigated. The composition of optimal medium for the keratinolytic protease was 2.0% glucose, 0.5% soybean meal. 0.5% $NaNO_3$ and 0.2% KCI Optimal initial pH for production of Keratinolytic protease production were 6.5 and $37^{\circ}C$ respec- tively. The keratinolytic protease production reached a maximum of 1,270 U/ml/hr after 48 hours cultivation under the optimal culture conditions.

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Pure Isolation, Identification and Culture Characteristics of Ethylene Glycol Degrading Bacteria (Ethylene Glycol 분해균주의 순수분리.동전 및 배양특성)

  • 류원률;최장승;주무환
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 1998
  • A large quantity of ethylene glycol(EG) is remained in the effluent after pretreating polyester weight-loss wastewater physicochemically in the fist stage and must be treated biologically in the second stage. Therefore, an excellent EG-utilizing bacteria strain was isolated from the natural system and the optimal culture conditions of the strain were investigated. The optimal culture conditions of temperature, pH, and nitrogen source were found to be 35$^{\circ}C$, 7.5 and ammonium chloride, respectively, when CODCr removal efficiency was more than 90%. The growth of stains and EG removal efficiency was slightly improved by adding elements such as niacin and biotin. With increasing inoculation size in a batch culture, the removal efficiency of EG was conspicuously increased. Growth rate was inhibited when the initial concentration of EG was more then 30g/L. The strain was identified as Pseudomonas sp. based on morphological and biological characteristics and named as Pseudomonas sp. EG1.

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Isolation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa 90-2-2205 Producing the S-type Pyocin from Korean Patients and the Pyocin Production (한국환자유래의 S형 Pyocin 생성균주 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 90-2-2205의 분리 및 Pyocin 생산)

  • 김란숙;이정미;김병오;박영덕;진익렬
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1993
  • The s-type pyocin, one kind of bacteriocins, is a bactericidal substabce of protein nature produced by certain Pseudomonas aeruginosa and is active against some other strains of the same or closely related species. Among many Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains collected from the patients at the Hospitals in Seoul and Taegu cities, some Pseudomonas aeruginosa pyocinogeny were determined by pyocin typing. As a result, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 90-2-2205 was selected as the S-type pyocin producing microorganism due to its highest antimicrobial and protease sensitivity.

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Isolation and Identification of a Biphenyl-degrading Bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. DS-94 (Biphenyl 분해 미생물 Pseudomonas sp. DS-94의 분리 및 동정)

  • Lee, Dae-Sung;Jeong, Seong-Yun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1391-1396
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    • 2010
  • Three biphenyl-degrading microorganisms were isolated from polluted soil samples in Sasang-gu, Busan. Among them, isolate DS-94 showing the strong degrading activity was selected. The morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of DS-94 were investigated by API 20NE and other tests. This bacterium was identified as the genus Pseudomonas by 16S rDNA sequencing and designated as Pseudomonas sp. DS-94. The optimum temperature and pH for the growth of Pseudomonas sp. DS-94 were $25^{\circ}C$ and pH 7.0, respectively. This isolate could utilize biphenyl as sole source of carbon and energy. Biphenyl-degrading efficiency of this isolate was measured by HPLC analysis. As a result of biological biphenyl-degradation at high biphenyl concentration (500 mg/L), biphenyl-removal efficiency by this isolate was 73.5% for 7 days.