• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.2083-2100
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• 2023

The rise of Industry 5.0 has led to a smarter and more digital way of doing business, but with it comes the issue of user privacy and security. Only when privacy and security issues are addressed, will users be able to transact online with greater peace of mind. Thus, to address the security and privacy problems associated with industry blockchain technology, we propose a privacy protection scheme for online financial transactions based on verifiable ring signatures and blockchain by comparing and combining the unconditional anonymity provided by ring signatures with the high integrity provided by blockchain technology. Firstly, we present an algorithm for verifying ring signature based on distributed key generation, which can ensure the integrity of transaction data. Secondly, by using the block chain technique, we choose the proxy node to send the plaintext message into the block chain, and guarantee the security of the asset transaction. On this basis, the designed scheme is subjected to a security analysis to verify that it is completely anonymous, verifiable and unerasable. The protection of user privacy can be achieved while enabling online transactions. Finally, it is shown that the proposed method is more effective and practical than other similar solutions in performance assessment and simulation. It is proved that the scheme is a safe and efficient online financial transaction ring signature scheme.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.8B
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• pp.1105-1114
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• 2010

The Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) has been standardized by the IETF NETLMM WG for network-based mobility management. The PMIPv6 can provide IP mobility for Mobile Nodes (MNs) with low handover latency and less wireless resource usage. But, since the PMIPv6 is basically designed for local mobility management, it cannot support directly global mobility management between different PMIPv6 domains. In the PMIPv6, since all traffic is routed through a Local Mobility Anchor (LMA), it causes a long end-to-end delay and triangular routing problem. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a fast network-based global mobility management scheme and route optimization scheme with a new network entity, called Global Mobility Agent (GMA). Numerical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme is able to support global mobility between different public domains with low handover latency and low end-to-end delay, compared with the PMIPv6.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.59-74
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• 2014

The social network service is a online service letting users express the personality and enhancing the human network. However, these features result in side effects which diffuse personal information and make users access to treacherous information. Therefore, various access control models have been proposed. However, the access control mechanisms which encrypt data are only able to be applied for controlling access from direct node, and the access control mechanisms without data encryption allow service provider to access all the information. Moreover, both mechanisms do not consider dynamic changes in reliability of the users. In this paper, we propose relationship-based dynamic access control model including encryption of sensitive data, which consider the characteristics of SNS and improves the security of SNS.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.4 no.5
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• pp.377-389
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• 2001

It has a tendency to build Workflow Systems based on the web with the spread of web environment. The important function in Workflow Systems are to automatize job flow according to the predefined regulations, procedures or conditions. Hence, there needs to consider excluding passive jobs, supporting GUI and a migratory information processing for information flow. Distributed Workflow System for workflow of a distributed service system should perform transfer control and Fault-Tolerance between tasks based on process logic, and real time processing. However, the existing mail systems being used are just for transmission and it doesn't fit to automatize job flow. To solve the matter, there needs a Distributed Workflow Engine to design workflow and automatize its control. In this paper, we design a web browser with graphic interface using web mail, a browser creating a script code for a procedural performance. Also, we design a Process-engine has a Preprocessor which tolerates process scheduler for task transaction or server node's faults on distributed environment. The proposed system enhances the reliability and usability of a system reduces the cost rather than a workflow system based on database, for they execute as proxy for a server's fault or suers' absence.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.47 no.2
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• pp.86-94
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• 2010

This paper proposed an authentication interworking protocol (AIP) based on IEEE 802.21 MIH in the heterogeneous networks. The proposed AIP using the RSA signature reduces handover delay time and communication message overhead when the mobile node moves between the heterogeneous networks. It defines new AIP TLV in MIH frame format and uses the MIH Information Server (MIHIS) for proxy signature issue instead of the authentication server for the heterogeneous networks. For low handover delay, the proposed AIP performs pre-authentication processes with MIH protocol before layer 2 handover. Also, this paper analyzed the performance of the handover and compared with the non-secure MIH protocol.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.249-261
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• 2014

Ever increasing "Big data" can only be effectively processed by parallel computing. Parallel computing refers to a high performance computational method that achieves effectiveness by dividing a big query into smaller subtasks and aggregating results from subtasks to provide an output. However, it is well-known that parallel computing does not achieve scalability which means that performance is improved linearly by adding more computers because it requires a very careful assignment of tasks to each node and collecting results in a timely manner. Hadoop is one of the most successful platforms to attain scalability. In this paper, we propose a measurement for Hadoop optimization by utilizing a Lorenz curve which is a proxy for the inequality of hardware resources. Our proposed index takes into account the intrinsic overhead of Hadoop systems such as CPU, disk I/O and network. Therefore, it also indicates that a given Hadoop can be improved explicitly and in what capacity. Our proposed method is illustrated with experimental data and substantiated by Monte Carlo simulations.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.6 no.9
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• pp.2118-2135
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• 2012

With the rapid development of heterogeneous emerging wireless technologies and numerous types of mobile devices, the need to support robust mobile video streaming based on the seamless handover in Future Internet is growing. To support the seamless handover, several IP-based mobility management protocols such as Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), fast handover for the MIPv6 (FMIPv6), Hierarchical MIPv6 (HMIPv6) and Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) were developed. However, MIPv6 depreciates the Quality-of-Service (QoS) and FMIPv6 is not robust for the video services in heterogeneous emerging wireless networks when the Mobile Node (MN) may move to another visited network in contrast with its anticipation. In Future Internet, the possibility of mobile video service failure is more increased because mobile users consisting of multiple wireless network interfaces (WNICs) can frequently change the access networks according to their mobility in heterogeneous wireless access networks such as 3Generation (3G), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) and Bluetooth co-existed. And in this environment, seamless mobility is coupled according to user preferences, enabling mobile users to be "Always Best Connected" (ABC) so that Quality of Experience is optimised and maintained. Even though HMIPv6 and PMIPv6 are proposed for the location management, handover latency enhancement, they still have limit of local mobility region. In this paper, we propose a robust mobile video streaming in Heterogeneous Emerging Wireless Systems. In the proposed scheme, the MN selects the best-according to an appropriate metric-wireless technology for a robust video streaming service among all wireless technologies by reducing the handover latency and initiation time when handover may fail. Through performance evaluation, we show that our scheme provides more robust mechanism than other schemes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.10d
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• pp.205-209
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• 2007

한 접속망 (Access Network) 내에서 이동 노드의 이동성을 지원하는 협역 이동성에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되었다. 최근, 이동 노드에 이동성 프로토콜 스택의 탑재 없이도 협역 이동성을 지원하는 연구 즉, 이동 노드에 투영한 협역 이동성 연구인 Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6)가 IETF NetLMM WG에서 표준화가 진행되고 있다. 현재 3GPP, WiMAX 등의 이동통신 표준화 단체들은 PMIPv6를 이동통신 접속망을 위한 표준 이동성으로 채택하고 있다. 즉, 이러한 차세대 이동망 구조를 채택하는 통신 사업자들은 PMIPv6의 이동성을 채택할 것이다. 따라서, 이러한 이동통신 사업자들간의 이동성인 로밍도 PMIPv6를 그 골간으로 하게 될 것이다. 향후 이동통신 시장은 다양한 이동통신 사업자들이 자유롭게 경쟁하는 구조를 가질 것이며, 이들간 로밍이 빈번하게 이루어질 것으로 예상된다. 하지만, 현재 PMIPv6간의 이동성인 로밍은 구체적인 표준화 과정이 진행되고 있지 않으며, 광역 이동성을 위한 MIPv6 채택을 고려하고 있다 즉, 로밍을 하기 위해서는 PMIPv6로의 이동임에도 탈구하고 이동 노드에 MIPv6 스택을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 PMIPv6를 채택하는 이동 사업자들간의 이동성인 로밍의 경우 이동 노드에 특별한 이동성 프로토콜 스택을 탑재하지 않은 이동 노드에 투명한 로밍 방안을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.17-31
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• 2010

In VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc NETwork), vehicles can efficiently verify a large number of signatures efficiently using batch verification techniques. However, batch verification performed independently in each vehicle raises many redundant verification cost. Although, an RSU (Road Side Unit) can perform the batch verification as a proxy to reduce this cost, it additionally requires an efficient method to identify invalid signatures when the batch verification fails. In this paper, we analyze several ways of constructing a distributed batch verification system, and propose an efficient distributed batch verification system in which participating vehicles perform batch verification in a distributive manner for a small size signature set. In our proposed system, each node can report the batch verification result or the identified invalid signatures list and the RSU who received these reports can identify the invalid signatures and efficiently exclude them.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.14 no.11
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• pp.91-96
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• 2009

In this paper, interoperability in heterogeneous wireless mesh network, and mesh nodes for providing efficient IP mobility technique offers multi-hop ARP. Heterogeneous wireless mesh networks to MANETs based on a wireless mesh network backbone and non-MANET architecture is based on a client wireless mesh network and the two mobile networks, combined with a hybrid wireless mesh network are separate. In two different hybrid wireless mesh network routing protocols used to connect the two protocols in the protocol conversion at the gateway to parallel processing problems seriously overload occurs. All of the network reliability and stability are factors that reduce. Therefore, for efficient integration with L3 routing protocols, design techniques to build ARP multi-hop go through the experiment to increase the number of mesh nodes, the packet forwarding rate and an increased hop number of the node was to ensure reliability and stability.