• 제목/요약/키워드: Protocol-Based Approach

검색결과 435건 처리시간 0.026초

mSCTP 기반 종단 간 이동성 지원을 위한 SIP 위치정보 획득방안 (An Approach to Acquire SIP Location Information for End-to-End Mobility Support Based on mSCTP)

  • 장문정;이미정
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제13C권4호
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2006
  • 최근, 트랜스포트 계층 이동성 지원 프로토콜로 mSCTP (mobile SCTP)가 제안되었다. mSCTP는 종단 간 이동성 지원은 가능하나 위치관리 메커니즘이 없기 때문에 교신단말이 이동단말일 경우 mSCTP 어소시에이션을 설립하고자 하는 단말(이후, 어소시에이션 설립시작단말이라고 부름)은 외부 망에 위치한 교신단말의 현재위치정보를 알 수 없기 때문에 mSCTP 어소시에이션을 설립할 수 없다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 어소시에이션 설립시작단말에서 mSCTP와 SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) INVITE 메소드를 연동하여 사용하는 방안이 제안되었으나, 어소시에이션 설립시작단말이 교신단말의 현재위치정보들 획득하는데까지 걸리는 지연시간(이후, 주소획득 지연시간이라 부름)이 길다는 문제가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 교신단말의 현재위치정보를 획득하는 것을 목적으로 하는 새로운 SIP 메소드들을 정의하고, 이를 이용하여 주소 획득 지연시간을 최소화하는 연동 방안을 제안한다. 수학적 분석과 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 제안하는 방안이 주소획득 지연시간을 감소시킴으로써 모든 유형의 SIP 환경에서 기존의 INVITE 에소드를 사용하는 방안보다 상대적으로 좋은 성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer

  • Zhao, Xiaoqiang;Zhu, Hui;Aleksic, Slavisa;Gao, Qiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.2644-2657
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    • 2018
  • To utilize the energy of sensor nodes efficiently and extend the network lifetime maximally is one of the primary goals in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Thus, designing an energy-efficient protocol to optimize the determination of cluster heads (CHs) in WSNs has become increasingly important. In this paper, we propose a novel energy-efficient protocol based on an improved Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), which we refer to as Fitness value based Improved GWO (FIGWO). It considers a fitness value to improve the finding of the optimal solution in GWO, which ensures a better distribution of CHs and a more balanced cluster structure. According to the distance to the CHs and the BS, sensor nodes' transmission distance are recalculated to reduce the energy consumption. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach can prolong the stability period of the network in comparison to other algorithms, namely by 31.5% in comparison to SEP, and even by 57.8% when compared with LEACH protocol. The results also show that the proposed protocol performs well over the above comparative protocols in terms of energy consumption and network throughput.

isMAC: An Adaptive and Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol Based on Multi-Channel Communication for Wireless Body Area Networks

  • Kirbas, Ismail;Karahan, Alper;Sevin, Abdullah;Bayilmis, Cuneyt
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.1805-1824
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the use of wireless body area networks (WBAN) has been increasing rapidly in medical healthcare applications. WBANs consist of smart nodes that can be used to sense and transmit vital data such as heart rate, temperature and ECG from a human body to a medical centre. WBANs depend on limited resources such as energy and bandwidth. In order to utilise these resources efficiently, a very well organized medium access control (MAC) protocol must be considered. In this paper, a new, adaptive and energy-efficient MAC protocol, entitled isMAC, is proposed for WBANs. The proposed MAC is based on multi-channel communication and aims to prolong the network lifetime by effectively employing (i) a collision prevention mechanism, (ii) a coordinator node (WCN) selection algorithm and (iii) a transmission power adjustment approach. The isMAC protocol has been developed and modelled, by using OPNET Modeler simulation software. It is based on a networking scenario that requires especially high data rates such as ECG, for performance evaluation purposes. Packet delay, network throughput and energy consumption have been chosen as performance metrics. The comparison between the simulation results of isMAC and classical IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee) protocol shows that isMAC significantly outperforms IEEE 802.15.4 in terms of packet delay, throughput and energy consumption.

브로드케스트 무효화 기법을 이용한 인증 프로토콜 (A Certification Protocol based on Broadcast Invalidation Approach)

  • Sung-Ho Cho;Min-Goo Kang
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2002
  • 낙관적 동시성 제어 기법의 성능은 철회율에 매우 민감하다. 재배열 기법을 이용하여 이러한 철회율을 완화시킬 수 있지만 대부분의 재배열 기법은 그래프나 히스토리를 유지하기 위한 공간적 낭비가 심하다. 이 논문에서는 브로드케스팅 기법에 기반 한 효율적인 재배열 기법을 소개한다. CBI라고 불리는 이 기법은 그래프나 히스토리를 유지하기 위한 오버헤드 없이 철회율을 완화시킨다. 성능평가를 통하여 우리가 제안하는 기법이 철회율과 필요 없는 연산을 줄인다는 것을 보여준다. 뿐만 아니라, BTS와 THS보다 제안하는 기법이 우수한 성능을 나타낸다는 것을 보인다.

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System of Systems Approach to Formal Modeling of CPS for Simulation-Based Analysis

  • Lee, Kyou Ho;Hong, Jeong Hee;Kim, Tag Gon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a system-of-systems (SoS) approach to the formal modeling of a cyber-physical system (CPS) for simulation-based analysis. The approach is based on a convergence technology for modeling and simulation of a highly complex system in which SoS modeling methodology, hybrid systems modeling theory, and simulation interoperation technology are merged. The methodology maps each constituent system of a CPS to a disparate model of either continuous or discrete types. The theory employs two formalisms for modeling of the two model types with formal specification of interfaces between them. Finally, the technology adapts a simulation bus called DEVS BUS whose protocol synchronizes time and exchange messages between subsystems simulation. Benefits of the approach include reusability of simulation models and environments, and simulation-based analysis of subsystems of a CPS in an inter-relational manner.

다중계층 프로토콜 시험 방법 (Multi-protocol Test Method:MPTM)

  • 이수인;박용범;김명철
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.377-388
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    • 2001
  • 하나의 시험 스위티를 가지고 다중 계층 프로토콜 시험대상(Implementation Under Test: IUT)을 시험하는 방안이 제안되었다[1] 기존 방법과 비교하여 이방법은 상위 프로토콜에 적용하는 단일 계층 시험 방법과 하위 프로토콜에 적용하는 내포 시험 방법을 조합하여 적용함으로써 다중 계층 프로토콜 시험 대상을 시험한다. 그러나 논문[1]은 접근 방법만 제시하였을뿐 어떻게 시험 경우를 자동으로 도출할 것인지에 대해서는 고려하지 않고 있다. 본 논문은 논문[1]에 기초하여 다중 계층 프로토콜 시험 경우 자동 생성알고리즘을 제안한다. 이를 위해 시험대상 프로토콜을 두 개의 FSM으로 정의하고 두 FSM에 대하여 pre-execution 과 carried-by 로 구성되는 트랜지션의 수행 관계를 정의한다. 제안한 알고리즘을 구현하여 간략화한 TCP/IP와 B-ISDN Signaling/Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol (SSCOP)에 적용한다. 본논문의 다중 계층 프로토콜 시험방법은 프로토콜 사이의 인터페이스가 개방되지 않은 경우에도 시험이 가능하며 기존 시험방법에 비해서 적은 시험 경우로 동이한 커버리지를 갖는다

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Improved Paired Cluster-Based Routing Protocol in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

  • Kim, Wu Woan
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2018
  • In VANET, frequent movement of nodes causes dynamic changes of the network topology. Therefore the routing protocol, which is stable to effectively respond the changes of the network topology, is required. Moreover, the existing cluster-based routing protocol, that is the hybrid approach, has routing delay due to the frequent re-electing of the cluster header. In addition, the routing table of CBRP has only one hop distant neighbor nodes. PCBRP (Paired CBRP), proposed in this paper, ties two clusters in one pair of clusters to make longer radius. Then the pair of the cluster headers manages and operates corresponding member nodes. In the current CBRP, when the cluster header leaves the cluster the delay, due to the re-electing a header, should be occurred. However, in PCBRP, another cluster header of the paired cluster takes the role instead of the left cluster header. This means that this method reduces the routing delay. Concurrently, PCBRP reduces the delay when routing nodes in the paired cluster internally. Therefore PCBRP shows improved total delay of the network and improved performance due to the reduced routing overhead.

REVIEW ON ENERGY EFFICIENT OPPORTUNISTIC ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR UNDERWATER WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

  • Ismail, Nasarudin;Mohamad, Mohd Murtadha
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.3064-3094
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    • 2018
  • Currently, the Underwater Sensor Networks (UWSNs) is mainly an interesting area due to its ability to provide a technology to gather many valuable data from underwater environment such as tsunami monitoring sensor, military tactical application, environmental monitoring and many more. However, UWSNs is suffering from limited energy, high packet loss and the use of acoustic communication. In UWSNs most of the energy consumption is used during the forwarding of packet data from the source to the destination. Therefore, many researchers are eager to design energy efficient routing protocol to minimize energy consumption in UWSNs. As the opportunistic routing (OR) is the most promising method to be used in UWSNs, this paper focuses on the existing proposed energy efficient OR protocol in UWSNs. This paper reviews the existing proposed energy efficient OR protocol, classifying them into 3 categories namely sender-side-based, receiver-side-based and hybrid. Furthermore each of the protocols is reviewed in detail, and its advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Finally, we discuss potential future work research directions in UWSNs, especially for energy efficient OR protocol design.

Learning Automata Based Multipath Multicasting in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Ali, Asad;Qadir, Junaid;Baig, Adeel
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.406-418
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    • 2015
  • Cognitive radio networks (CRNs) have emerged as a promising solution to the problem of spectrum under utilization and artificial radio spectrum scarcity. The paradigm of dynamic spectrum access allows a secondary network comprising of secondary users (SUs) to coexist with a primary network comprising of licensed primary users (PUs) subject to the condition that SUs do not cause any interference to the primary network. Since it is necessary for SUs to avoid any interference to the primary network, PU activity precludes attempts of SUs to access the licensed spectrum and forces frequent channel switching for SUs. This dynamic nature of CRNs, coupled with the possibility that an SU may not share a common channel with all its neighbors, makes the task of multicast routing especially challenging. In this work, we have proposed a novel multipath on-demand multicast routing protocol for CRNs. The approach of multipath routing, although commonly used in unicast routing, has not been explored for multicasting earlier. Motivated by the fact that CRNs have highly dynamic conditions, whose parameters are often unknown, the multicast routing problem is modeled in the reinforcement learning based framework of learning automata. Simulation results demonstrate that the approach of multipath multicasting is feasible, with our proposed protocol showing a superior performance to a baseline state-of-the-art CRN multicasting protocol.

해양디자인 문제해결을 위한 인지적 프로세스에 관한 실증적 접근 (Empirical approach to Cognitive Process for Problems of Marine Design)

  • 김기수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 해양문화의 전반적인 가치가 본격화 되고 있는 이 시기에 해양디자인에 대한 디자인적 문제방향을 좀 더 인지과학적인 방향으로 접근 가능한가를 고찰 하였다. 이를 위해 해양디자인 초기 접근방법에 대한 고민과 문제해결과정을 살펴보고 인지적 접근에 의한 디자인 개발방향을 모형화하고자 한다. 연구방법으로 인지과학의 연구방법 가운데 사람의 사고과정을 추적 할 수 있는 프로토콜 분석을 위해 피험자를 선정하여 디자이너의 사고과정 속에서 나타나는 구두조서와 행동조서를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 해양디자인 프로세스에서 발생하는 전문적인 행동패턴을 실증적으로 분석하여 디자이너의 디자인행위에 대한 디자인행위그래프 패턴을 예제로 개발하여 객관적이고 체계적 방식으로 연구하고자 하였다. 이러한 행위그래프는 디자인의 초기 개발방향을 살펴볼 수 있으며 문제 해결을 위한 디자이너의 인지구조를 예측할 수 있었다. 향후 해양디자인을 계획하고 디자인할 때 디자이너의 인지적 방향을 예측하는데 기초자료로 활용할 수 있으리라 판단된다.