• 한국사회복지학
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.251-275
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• 2007

아동학대는 그 자체로 아동의 전반적 발달에 영향을 주며, 심각한 사회문제를 야기할 수 있기 때문에 중요하게 검토되어야 할 문제이다. 이와 관련하여 아동학대 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으나, 대부분의 연구가 학대의 부정적 결과에만 초점을 두고 있어 아동학대를 경험했음에도 불구하고 성공적으로 적응하는 적응유연 한 아동들을 설명하는데 제한적이었다. 이에 본 연구는 학대경험에도 불구하고 유능함을 보이는 아동의 특성, 즉 보호요인에 초점을 두고 보호요인이 어떻게 적응유연성에 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 한국청소년개발원에서 2004년에 전국의 초등학교 4학년 아동을 대상으로 조사한 한국청소년패널조사(KYPS) 자료를 사용하였다. 분석방법은 측정모형과 구조모형을 동시에 고려하고 측정오차를 포함하여 분석하는 구조방정식모형인 Mplus를 사용하였다. 분석결과, 위험요인인 학대는 아동의 적응유연성에 부정적 영향을 미치며, 보호요인은 적응유연성에는 긍정적 영향을 미치고, 위험요인이 적응유연성에 미치는 부정적 영향을 매개하여 완화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 피학대아동의 적응유연성을 향상시키기 위한 실천적 개입전략을 살펴보았다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.47-65
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• 2017

Objectives: This paper aims to identify depressive or stress related symptoms and its associated risk and protective factors among marriage immigrant women in Korea. Methods: The study participants were 490 immigrant wives from '2012 Survey of Foreign Residents in Korea'. The participants completed self-administered questionnaires on socio-demographics, health status, family members' related factors, and other environmental factors. Results: Difficulties on child nursing, finance, family conflict, and experience of physical or verbal violence were significant risk variables to the depressive stress related symptoms. Family life satisfaction, discussion about troubles with Koreans, healthy status, social trust, and discussion about troubles with people from home country were the significant protective variables to mental health. However economic activities were not protective factors but risk factors. Conclusions: Mental Health promotion programs for marriage immigrant women and their family members need to consider the family and community related protective mental health factors and develop supportive system with pre-existing programs and policy modification.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.135-152
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of protective and risk factors with adolescent delinquency. Using nationally representative data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) project, the delinquency level and the influence of individual characteristics, dyadic relationships in the family, school and peer variables on adolescent delinquency were examined by gender. Boys and girls differed in delinquency level with boys showing significantly higher delinquency than girls. The relative influence of protective and risk factors in individual, familial, peer, and school contexts differed by gender as well. More diverse variables influenced the delinquency level of girls than that of boys.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.59-70
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• 2017

본 연구는 중도입국 청소년의 학교적응에 영향을 미치는데 있어 위험요인에 대한 보호요인의 조절효과가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2015년 전국다문화가족실태조사 대상 중 만 9~24세 청소년 자녀 6,079명 데이터에 가중치를 적용한 69,720명을 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 중도입국 청소년의 위험요인인 차별경험, 학교폭력, 우울은 학교적응에 모두 부적인 영향을 미쳤다. 보호요인인 부모관계, 자아존중감, 한국어 능력, 국적취득은 학교적응에 모두 정적인 영향을 보였다. 둘째, 중도입국 청소년의 학교적응에 있어 3개의 위험요인 가운데 우울을 조절하는 보호요인 중에는 자아존중감과 국적취득 변인, 학교폭력을 조절하는 보호요인은 부모관계, 자아존중감, 한국어 능력, 국적취득 변인으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 분석결과를 토대로 중도입국 청소년에 대한 우울감소, 학력폭력 대처, 다양한 역량강화 프로그램 개발과 지원을 주요 사회복지적 실천방안으로 제시하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2007

This study examined school adjustment and protective factors of school violence victims in 1128 5th and 6th graders. Children completed questionnaires. Descriptive analysis showed that 52.5% of the participants had experienced school violence at least once over the past 9 months. Boys reported more school violence than girls. Victims of school-violence experience showed lower levels of school adjustment than other students, but victims with protective factors of high self-esteem, teacher's support, internal locus of control, and parents' democratic fostering attitude showed better school adjustment. While these protective factors had a positive influence on children's school adjustment, friend's support had a negative influence.

• 한국노년학
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.1107-1125
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• 2018

본 연구는 치매환자와 동거하는 가족의 자살생각 위험요인과 보호요인에 따라 유형화를 하고, 각 유형집단이 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 자살예방을 위한 실증적 기초 자료를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 2013년 지역사회건강조사를 활용하여 치매환자와 동거하고 있는 가족 2,715명의 자료를 분석대상으로 하였고, 잠재계층모형분석과 이항로지스틱분석을 실시하였다. 주요분석내용은 (1) 자살생각의 위험요인과 보호요인의 유형화 (2) 유형화된 집단이 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 한다. 총24개의 자살생각 위험요인과 보호요인의 지표를 활용하여 잠재적 집단분석을 실시하여 '고위험-저보호요인'집단, '고위험-고보호요인'집단, '저위험-고보호요인'집단, '저위험-저보호요인'집단으로 유형화하였다. 분석 결과, '고위험-저보호요인'집단인 경우 자살생각이 가장 높았고, 유의하게 자살생각을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 결과에 기반한 실천적 함의와 과제를 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.250-257
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• 2023

Objectives: Adolescents are at risk of suicide. As suicide is a multifactorial process, risk and protective factors are relevant constructs for suicide prediction. This study explored the effects of risk and protective factors on suicidal ideation in adolescents on the island of São Miguel (Azores). Methods: A sample of 750 adolescents (male: n=358; 47.7%; mean age=14.67 years; standard deviation=1.85 years) from the island of São Miguel (Azores) completed several measures related to suicidal ideation and associated factors. Using a cross-sectional design, this study conducted descriptive, correlational, predictive, mediation, and moderation analyses. Results: Adolescents generally displayed high levels of risk and protective factors; an indicative proportion exhibited significant suicidal ideation with females presenting the greatest vulnerability. Furthermore, the results highlight that depression is the best predictor of suicidal ideation, however, the association between these variables is mediated. Conclusion: The data corroborate that the suicidal reality of adolescents in the Autonomous Region of the Azores is worrisome. Having substantiated the complexity of the suicidal context in young people in the present research, the need to continue studying risk/protective factors in this area is supported.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.222-235
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• 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the factors explaining protective behaviors against radiation exposure in perioperative nurses based on the theory of planned behavior. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 229 perioperative nurses participated between October 3 and October 20, 2021. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 software. The three exogenous variables (attitude toward radiation protective behaviors, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control) and two endogenous variables (radiation protective intention and radiation protective behaviors) were surveyed. Results: The hypothetical model fit the data (χ²/df = 1.18, SRMR = .02, TLI = .98, CFI = .99, RMSEA = .03). Radiation protective intention (β = .24, p = .001) and attitude toward radiation protective behaviors (β = .32, p = .002) had direct effects on radiation protective behaviors. Subjective norm (β = .43, p = .002) and perceived behavior control (β = .24, p = .003) had direct effects on radiation protective intention, which explained 38.0% of the variance. Subjective norm (β = .10, p = .001) and perceived behavior control (β = .06, p = .002) had indirect effects via radiation protective intention on radiation protective behaviors. Attitude toward radiation protective behaviors, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control were the significant factors explaining 49.0% of the variance in radiation protective behaviors. Conclusion: This study shows that the theory of planned behavior can be used to effectively predict radiation protective behaviors in perioperative nurses. Radiation safety guidelines or education programs to enhance perioperative nurses' protective behaviors should focus on radiation protective intention, attitude toward radiation protective behaviors, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control.

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2002

This study explored resilience and protective factors in children at-risk. Teachers of 755 children in child care centers replied to questionnaires regarding resiliency and behavior problems; children's mothers replied to questionnaires about risk factors, own parenting, and family hardiness. The data of 216 vulnerable children and 355 children in a comparative group who had not been exposed to any risk factors were analyzed. Findings showed that resilience was differentiated by gender and age; that is, resilience in the vulnerable group covaried as a function of gender and age. The resilience level of the vulnerable group was lower than the comparative group. Children with fewer behavior problems had a higher level of resilience, and resilience was higher for vulnerable children with higher levels of protective factors.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.91-106
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• 2005

The subjects for this study consisted of 301 Korean-American students in grades 6 to 12. Findings of this study showed that most of the risk factors in all domains demonstrated a strong relationship to the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other illicit drugs. In the community domain the most common risk factor was "laws favorable toward drug use"(60.2%); this risk factor increased the odds of substance use by approximately 3 times. The protective factor, "opportunity for positive involvement" in school domain reported by 82% of the sample decreased the probability of substance use by 3 times. The percentage of students "resilient" on all protective factors in the family domain was much lower than that of protective factors in other domains. The strongest predictors of substance use were shown in the peer-individual domain.