• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protection Mechanism

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Structure's base design for earthquake protection numerical and experimental study

  • Alsaif, K.;Kaplan, H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2003
  • A base isolation system is proposed for earthquake protection of structures. The system incorporates spherical supports for the base, a specially designed spring-cam system to keep the base rigidly supported under normal condition and to allow it to move for the duration of the earthquake under the constraint of a spring with optimized non-linear characteristics. A single-story model is constructed to investigate the feasibility of the concept. Numerical simulations of the system as well as experimental results show that 95% reduction of the transmitted force to the structure can be achieved. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this isolation mechanism, the maximum dynamic bending stress developed at predetermined critical points within the frame of the structure is measured. Significant reduction of the dynamic stresses is obtained.

Interclass Collision Protection (ICP) Model for IEEE 802.11e Wireless LANs (WLANs)

  • Lee, Chae-Y.;Cho, Woon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2006
  • Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) in IEEE 802.11 and Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) in IEEE 802.11e are contention-based access mechanism in Wireless LAN. Both DCF and EDCA reduce collisions based on inter-frame space (IFS) and backoff mechanisms. However, collisions are unavoidable even with the two mechanisms. Especially, in the EDCA model, the collision can be classified into interclass and intraclass collision. To eliminate interclass collision in Wireless LAN, we propose an interclass collision protection (ICP) scheme by employing contention protection period (CPP) after backoff, Analysis is performed for one dimensional EDCA model and for the proposed ICP based EDCA model.

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On Finding the Multicast Protection Tree Considering SRLG in WDM Optical Networks

  • Li, Yonggang;Jin, Yaohui;Li, Lemin;Li, Longjiang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, a new sharing mechanism, SRLG sharing, is proposed, which allows the links of the same shared risk link group (SRLG) in a primary light tree to share protections in WDM optical networks. In previous studies, how to share spare resources with SRLG constraints has not been studied in multicast optical networks. In this letter, considering SRLG sharing, we propose a novel algorithm -multicast with SRLG sharing (MSS)- to establish a protection light tree. Finally, the algorithm MSS and the algorithm multicast with no SRLG sharing (MNSS) are compared through a simulation to show that our new sharing scheme of SRLG sharing is more efficient than that of no SRLG sharing in terms of spare resource utilization and blocking probability.

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Electromagnetic Field Analysis on Surge Response of 500 kV EHV Single Circuit Transmission Tower in Lightning Protection System using Neural Networks

  • Jaipradidtham, Chamni
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1637-1640
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a technique for electromagnetic field analysis on surge response due to Mid-span back-flashovers effects in lightning protection system of 500 kV EHV single circuit transmission tower by the neural networks method. These analyses are based on modeling lightning return stroke as well as on coupling the electromagnetic fields of the stroke channel to the line. The ground conductivity influences both the electric field as well as the coupling mechanism and hence the magnitude and wave shape of the induced voltage. The technique can be used to analyzed the corona voltage effect, the effective of stroke to the span tower, the surge impedance of transmission lines. The maximum voltage from flashovers effects in the lines. The model is compatible with general electromagnetic transients programs such as the ATP-EMTP. The simulation results show that this study analyses for time-domain with those produced by a cascade multi-section model, the surge impedance of a full-sized tower hit directly by a lightning stroke is discussed.

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Study on the Failure Protection Mechanism for the Low Voltage Converter Module of Power Control and Distribution Unit (전력조절분배기 저전압 컨버터 모듈의 고장 방지에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Park, Hee-Sung;Jang, Jin-Beak;Jang, Sung-Soo;Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2008
  • Even though many modular converters have several internal protection circuit blocks for various abnormal operation conditions, there are many failure cases on modular converters at real applications. In this paper, the control strategy for failure protection of converters with internal 'In-Hibit' function is investigated. As an example, for the MDl modular converters the in-hibit function application is realized and the test results shows that adopting in-hibit function while converter switching reduces the voltage and current stress. And the reduction of switching stress on converter will decrease failure rate on converters.

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The degradation of EVA for the protection of solar cell by UV-rays irradiation (자외선 조사에 따른 태양전지 보호용 EVA의 열화)

  • 김규조;연복희;김승환;김완태;허창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2000
  • We studied the degradation of EVA for the protection of solar cell by UV-rays irradiation. We investigated the reduction of electrical efficiency, photo transmmitance and degradation of EVA by UV-rays irradiation. We utilized the UV irradiation equiped with fluorescent 313nm UV lamp and radiated for 400 hours. For the chemial analysis, we used the UV-vis spectrometer, XPS and examined the degradation mechanism by UV irradiation. It is found that the discolored phenomena, the decrease of photo transmmitance and oxidation reaction is occured by UV irradiation on the EVA sample for the protection of solar cell.

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