• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protection Law

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A Study on the right to be forgotten in Digital Information Societies

  • Gu, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2017
  • In the case of uploading privacy information of an information owner in the Internet, the information owner may want to deliver the privacy information itself or remove such information from the search list in order to prevent third parties from accessing the privacy information of the information owner. Such a right to be forgotten may collide with the freedom of expression of a third party. The right to be forgotten, which originates from the self-determination right on privacy information based on Article 10 and 17 of the Constitution and the freedom of expression, which is based on Article 21 thereof are all relative basic rights and are both limited by Item 2 under Article 37 of the same law, which is the general limitation provision for the basic rights. Therefore, when the right to be forgotten and the freedom of expression collides, it is not possible to give priority to one of the those unilaterally. It depends on the nature of the case at hand to find a natural balance for the harmonious solution for both parties. The criteria can be the sensitivity to the privacy of the information owner caused by the disclose of the privacy information, the public benefits such information may serve, the social common good that could be expected by the disclosure of the privacy information and the damages suffered in terms of the personal interest caused by the disclosure of the information, in a comprehensive manner.

A Study on the Change of Investment Environment to Cope with Korea-U.S. FTA (한.미FTA 체결에 따른 한.미간 투자 환경의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Hyung-Doh
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.217-240
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    • 2013
  • The investment environment in Korea and U.S. dramatically changed since Korea-US FTA. The key reasons for this successful change were liberalization and strengthened protection of investment along with trade liberalization which also brought investment market expansion. As the result of trade-diversion effect, investments between two countries have been enormously increased. Through a FTA with the big economy like US, Korea's FTA network has been largely expanded. Korea further needs to utilize this outcome when competing with other countries in investment markets.

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Working Experiences of Cleaning Workers (건물 청소노동자의 노동 경험)

  • Kim, Soyeon;Kim, Youngmi
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe cleaning workers' working experiences in Korea. Methods: The data were collected in two focus-group interviews with 9 cleaning workers. The phenomenological analytic method suggested by Colaizzi was used to analyze the data. Results: Five theme clusters and thirteen themes emerged from the analysis. The first theme clusters, 'Dead-end choice' included Limits of elderly women workers, Financial difficulties, Lowered self-esteem. The second theme clusters, 'Facing with discriminatory working environments' included Fear and unfair working conditions. The third theme clusters, 'Potential health problems' included Physical overload, Repeated exposure to hazardous substances and Emotional labor. The fourth theme clusters, 'Excluded from protection of the law' included Gloomy reality and Sexual harassment. The fifth theme clusters, 'Desire to get out of social isolation' included Efforts to maintain the status, Desire to live confidently and Desire to change social recognition. Conclusion: The findings of the study provide understanding on cleaning workers' working experiences to explain by their vision and language and should ensure proper working conditions and environment to live a better life.

Heavy Metal Concentrations in Soils of the Daegu and Ulsan Area (대구·울산지역의 토양 중금속 오염도 평가)

  • Lee Tae-Gwan
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study was to analyze the local distribution of the heavy metal concentration in Daegu and Ulsan which were divided into the residual areas, the traffic dense areas and the industrial areas. The Inductively Coupled Plasma(ICP) was used to analyze heavy metals, such as As, Cr, Hg, Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu and minor metals, such as Fe, Si, Mg, Ca, AI, Na, K. The results of this analysis showed that the content of heavy metals which was classified by districts in Daegu and Ulsan was the highest in the industrial areas followed by the traffic dense areas and the residual areas. Compared to the level of heavy metals of national and local soil survey network in 2003, contamination of heavy metals in Daegu was lower than national average. However, the content of Cd, As, Zn in Ulsan was respectively 13.38 times, 472 times and 2.65 times higher than national average contamination. In addition, compared to the soil pollution level of the environmental protection law, contamination of all areas in Daegu was lower. But the content of As at the industrial areas in Ulsan was 10.71 times higher than standard of soil pollution and 4.28 times higher than standard of measures against soil contamination.

A Study of Internet Radio Platform based on MIPS Core (MIPS Core에 기반한 인터넷 라디오플랫폼에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Duk;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1370-1376
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    • 2008
  • Recently years There are numerous music contents on the internet and it can easily be used without any authority. because of this, casualties of music contents has been increased and music market has collapsed. Therefore Record Copyright Association protection law has revised and using music contents are being managed by copyright holders group from this year. It is one of ways to protect their contents copyright. So on this paper Internet Radio solution is provided to solve the problem between copyright holders and someone wants to use their contents and to make a part of new market on the music contents.

Performing angiographic intervention with a femoral entry shield: Element analysis microscopy and hand dose reduction for interventional radiologist

  • Law, Martin;Ng, Dickon H.L.;Yoon, Do-Kun;Djeng, Shih-Kien
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1318-1322
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    • 2021
  • To unveil and delineate the elements applicable to the radiation protection of a femoral entry shield, calculate its mass attenuation coefficient, and demonstrate its dose reduction efficacy for interventional radiologist performing transarterial embolization (TAE) of ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma (rHCC). The lead equivalency of the shield was firstly validated. Electron microscopy was used to confirm the femoral entry shield being lead-free and to analyze the elemental content, with which the mass attenuation coefficient of the shield was calculated. An adult phantom, irradiated at the upper abdomen to simulate the TAE of rHCC, was used together with a dosimeter attached to the palm of a hand phantom. The dose rates at the hand phantom were measured, with the rHCC clinical protocol, without and with the femoral entry shield placed over the right femoral access site of the adult phantom. Without using the shield, the average hand dose rate was measured to be 0.325 µSv/sec. While using the shield, it was determined to be 0.110 µSv/sec. There was significant 66% dose reduction to the hand dose of IRs performing angiographic intervention with the femoral entry shield.

Features of Administrative Liability for Offenses in the Informational Sphere

  • Iasechko, Svitlana;Kuryliuk, Yurii;Nikiforenko, Volodymyr;Mota, Andrii;Demchyk, Nadiia;Berizko, Volodymyr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2021
  • The article is devoted to the study of the features of administrative liability for offenses in the informational sphere, the definition of the concept and features. Based on the examples of implementation of instruments of European legislation into the national legal system and examples of national legal practice, the authors have identified the features of informational and legal sanctions aimed at restricting the rights of access of subjects to information, prohibiting them to disseminate certain information, restricting the rights to disseminate certain information, and suspending informational activities. It has been substantiated that the administrative liability for informational offenses as a protective legal institution is created to contribute to the solution of such acute problems of legal support of human and society interests in the new informational dimensions.

An Efficiency Analysis of Takaful Insurance Industry: A Comparative Study

  • COSKUN, Ali;HABIBNIYA, Houshang;KECELI, Yavuz
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2021
  • Takaful, which is an Islamic insurance instrument, manages risks in business, according to Shariah (Islamic law) principles and offers risk protection and savings assets. The study analyzes the comparative efficiency of takaful insurance companies by implementing empirical research. The study also provides a comprehensive literature review on the efficiency analysis of the takaful industry. The empirical part presents a wide range of efficiency comparisons of 41 takaful insurance companies in 16 countries between 2009 and 2014. The data enveloping analysis technique is utilized using the rDEA package in the R environment to compute the efficiency score. In the study, the technical efficiency, overall technical efficiency, and pure technical efficiency are calculated and compared per year and per country. The findings of the study suggest that the overall average efficiency scores of takaful companies are considerably high. The study results also indicate that the excess in the consumption of inputs decreases while the deficit in achieved outputs has been declining in the covered period. The study suggests the managers of the takaful companies can use the target efficiency scores, which are calculated by using the DEA analysis, as an ideal reference benchmark for planning their inputs and outputs.

A Precedent Research on Personal Armor and Anti-stab Wearing System Development (개인 방탄·방검복 시스템 체계개발 선행연구)

  • Kim, Hun;Hwang, Tae-Son;Hur, Young-Tack;Lee, Chang-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.879-885
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    • 2018
  • Precedent research and development of personal armor and anti-stab wearing system has been conducted since 2018 as a part of the government-affiliated cooperative development project to create the best utilization of present technology and achievement according to the civil and military technical cooperation project promotion law. At present, the armor system operated by the ROK(Republic of Korea) military, the police, and the marine police is utilizing only basic armor using armor vests and plates. Therefore it is necessary to develop the personal armor and anti-stab wearing system which is suitable for various tasks in army with maximum protection capability. In this paper, we analyzed the study about international technologies, market trends of the developed countries and scope of research, utilization plan, R&D results for the best armor and anti-stab wearing system development.

A Study on the Regulatory Standards and Rationale of OTT Adoption (OTT 도입의 규제 기준과 근거에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Kyung;Do, Joonho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2022
  • New services such as OTT have appeared, and the value chain of the media industry has formed a complex terrain, and new problems have arisen in terms of fair competition between operators and user protection. However, the problem of introducing OTT under the existing law that classifies services by physical characteristics and technical elements of the network has been criticized in terms of hindering industrial activation due to excessive regulation. The introduction of the new regulatory system has been delayed for a long time despite the dissatisfaction of stakeholders and attempts to legislate