• 제목/요약/키워드: Protection Law

검색결과 966건 처리시간 0.024초

Issues of Harmonization of ISO 9001 Standard and the Law 09-08. Protection of Personal Data in Morocco: Potentials and Risks

  • Adil CHEBIR ;Ibtissam EL MOURY;Adil ECHCHELH;Omar TAOUAB
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2023
  • Since 2009, Morocco has had a law governing the processing of personal data, the law 09-08, and a supervisory authority, the CNDP (National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data). Since May 2018, the European General Regulation on the Protection of Personal Data (GDPR) entered into force, which applies outside the EU in certain cases and therefore to certain Moroccan companies. The question of the protection of personal data is primarily addressed to the customer. The latter may not only be a victim of crime linked to ICT, but also have to face risks linked to the collection and abusive processing of his personal data by the private and public sectors. Often the customer does not really know how their data is stored, nor for how long and for what purpose. This fact raises the question of satisfying customer requirements, in particular for organizations that have adopted a quality approach based on ISO 9001 standard.In order to master these constraints, Moroccan companies have to adopt strategies based on modern quality management techniques, especially the adoption of principles issued from the international standard ISO 9001 while being confirmed by the law 09-08. It is through ISO 9001 and the law 09-08 that these companies can refer to recognized approaches in terms of quality and compliance. The major challenge for these companies is to have a Quality approach that allows the coexistence between the law 09-08 and ISO 9001 standard and this article deals within this specific context.

잊혀질 권리의 논의 동향과 우리나라 인터넷 법제의 수용과제 (Trend of Dispute on the Right to Be Forgotten and Acceptance Task of Internet Laws in Korea)

  • 정상기;김경열
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2013
  • Matters related to the right to be forgotten started the dispute Europe to introduce it first when Data Protection Directive established in 1995 proceeded revision. Relating to this, diverse disputes proceed on responding to personal information protection and internet laws in our nation. Especially as our National Assembly submitted the law regarding the promotion of information and communication network use and protection of information and amendment of copyright, it is necessary to look into the movement on introduction of law of right to be forgotten closely in detail. EU which attempted the institutionalization for the first time, relating to review of General Data Protection Regulation, proposed opinions such as the necessity to define subjects of personal information concretely and specifically and or protection target and balanced consideration on freedom of expression which is constitutional value. In the case of our nation, there was legislation attempt to introduce the regulation but it was limited in the form of fallen effectiveness without concrete and detailed review on internet law. To solve such problems, it is necessary to look into issues and matters to be considered required to accept right to be forgotten closely and discuss possibility of introducing right to be forgotten, conflicts between fundamental rights becoming issue, effect of goal achievement of personal information protection through the system introduction, and other rational acceptance method.

보건의료정보의 법적 보호와 열람.교부 (A Study on Legal Protection, Inspection and Delivery of the Copies of Health & Medical Data)

  • 정용엽
    • 의료법학
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.359-395
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    • 2012
  • In a broad term, health and medical data means all patient information that has been generated or circulated in government health and medical policies, such as medical research and public health, and all sorts of health and medical fields as well as patients' personal data, referred as medical data (filled out as medical record forms) by medical institutions. The kinds of health and medical data in medical records are prescribed by Articles on required medical data and the terms of recordkeeping in the Enforcement Decree of the Medical Service Act. As EMR, OCS, LIS, telemedicine and u-health emerges, sharing and protecting digital health and medical data is at issue in these days. At medical institutions, health and medical data, such as medical records, is classified as "sensitive information" and thus is protected strictly. However, due to the circulative property of information, health and medical data can be public as well as being private. The legal grounds of health and medical data as such are based on the right to informational self-determination, which is one of the fundamental rights derived from the Constitution. In there, patients' rights to refuse the collection of information, to control recordkeeping (to demand access, correction or deletion) and to control using and sharing of information are rooted. In any processing of health and medical data, such as generating, recording, storing, using or disposing, privacy can be violated in many ways, including the leakage, forgery, falsification or abuse of information. That is why laws, such as the Medical Service Act and the Personal Data Protection Law, and the Guideline for Protection of Personal Data at Medical Institutions (by the Ministry of Health and Welfare) provide for technical, physical, administrative and legal safeguards on those who handle personal data (health and medical information-processing personnel and medical institutions). The Personal Data Protection Law provides for the collection, use and sharing of personal data, and the regulation thereon, the disposal of information, the means of receiving consent, and the regulation of processing of personal data. On the contrary, health and medical data can be inspected or delivered of the copies, based on the principle of restriction on fundamental rights prescribed by the Constitution. For instance, Article 21(Access to Record) of the Medical Service Act, and the Personal Data Protection Law prescribe self-disclosure, the release of information by family members or by laws, the exchange of medical data due to patient transfer, the secondary use of medical data, such as medical research, and the release of information and the release of information required by the Personal Data Protection Law.

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정보보호전문업체 지정에 즈음하여 (About the Designation of Privacy and Information Protection Firm)

  • 신훈
    • 기술사
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2001
  • 2001년 7월을 기하여 정보통신기반보호법이 발효되고 통신, 전력, 상수도 공항, 철도 정부주요 시설, 제1금융권 등 국가 주요 정보통신 기반시 설에 대해서 정보보호 감리가 의무화된다. 미국의 경우도 유럽의 강화된 정보보호지침에 대응하기 위해 2003년 발효 예정인 세이프 하버법에 대응하기 위한 각 기관, 단체, 기업들의 노력이 가시화되고 있다. 전세계의 정보보호 관련법이 각 자 자국의 이익을 중심으로 제정중인 시점에서 기술 분0티 전문가들이 좀 더 국가의 이익과 공공의 안녕에 부응하는 대응책을 마련하여 국익에 도움이 되는 방향으로 법제도가 운용될 수 있도록 관련법을 숙지해야 할 때이다. 그리고 전체 기술사들이 한마음으로 정치, 경제, 학술 등 각자 맡은 분야에서 분발 할 것을 촉구한다.

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문화재보호법과 관련된 양동마을 주민의식 변화 -1994년과 2002년의 비교 연구- (A Consciousness Change of Yangdong Village's Residents connected with Cultural Asset Protection Law -A Comparative Study of 1994 and 2002-)

  • 강동진
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 2003
  • The Yangdong traditional historic village is a representative village having symbolic historic values and unique combinations of natural, cultural, and social characteristics of a Korean historic settlement environment, which has been protected by Cultural Asset Protection Law since 1984. Now, in spite of its potential diverse powers, national strategies concerning Yangdong village do not have satisfactory direction and results. In consideration of this notion, this paper is designed to find and to understand the current state of Yangdong village. This paper aims to analyze The changes in Yangdong village between 1994 and 2002, and through these comparisons, to diagnose and predict future aspects of Yangdong village. Primary data was collected by questionnaire investigation between 1994 and 2002. The living conditions, production, and consciousness of residents of Yangdong village are utilized as standards of analysis. The final analysis results can be summarized as follows: because of the Cultural Asset Protection Law, noticeable changes have occurred in Yangdong village over the last 8 years. These change are different from the ones occurring in general farm villages. Also, most issues related to the changes are interpreted as occurring as a result of the top-down approach, which disregards the opinions and wishes of residents. For this, introduction of renovation concept that emphasizes modernization of life and production space is urgently required. To this end, it is necessary that concern for the traditional historic village should diversity and expand, and not concentrate solely on the cultural properties and architecture-oriented historic elements.

"생명윤리 및 안전에 관한 법률" 전부개정안의 내용과 의의: 임상연구와의 관계를 중심으로 (A study on the proposed amendment bill of Bioethics and Safety Law (2010): focusing on the meaning of significant contents related to the clinical research)

  • 김은애
    • 의료법학
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.99-131
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    • 2011
  • To strengthen the protection of human research subjects and human materials, the Korean Ministry of Health and welfare proposed the amendment bill of Bioethics and Safety Law(2010) to the Congress. It includes so many meaningful clauses. According to the bill, the scope that this act shall apply will be expended to the research involving human subjects and human materials. In the bill, there are the principles of this act; the protection of the life, health, and dignity of the human subjects, the obtaining of the adequate informed consent, the protection of the human subject's information confidentiality and the human subject's privacy, the assessment and minimizing of the risks involved and the guarantee of the safety for the human subjects, the preparation of the special protection program for the vulnerable human subjects, and so on. According to the bill, Institutional Bioethics Review Board(the same as Institutional Review Board) will be responsible for the auditing and monitoring on the research that was approved by IBRB, conducting the education program for the researchers, IBRB members and administrative staffs, preparing of the special protection program for the vulnerable human subjects, and forming the guidelines for the researchers as well as the review of the research protocols. And the State and local governments shall take necessary measures to support the expending of the social infrastructure. In addition to, IBRB will have to be assessed and to be gained the accreditation by the Korean Ministry of Health and welfare. So, if Bioethics and Safety Law is amended, it will contribute enormously to enhance the level of the human research subjects protection. Also, if this Law is amended, IBRB will play a major role for the conduct of the ethically, scientifically, and legally proper research. But now, as a matter of fact, the capability of IBRB members and IBRB office members is not enough to charge of this role because some people and some organizations does not know the importance of IBRB exactly. In spite of, IBRB shall be able to this role to protect the human subjects and to develop the level of the research On the international level. Therefore, the State, local governments and the Organization shall back up the administrative and financial terms of the IRB and IRB Office.

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A Comparative Study on the Legal Protection for Computer Software Trade

  • Seo, Jung-Doo
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.227-250
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    • 2002
  • This paper is to explore the direction of international software protection laws, either copyright or patent right, by examining the current situations in the United States, European countries, Asia including Korea and the WTO/TRIPs Agreement. According to the comparative legal systems, each court and office gives both copyrightability and patentability of software by a stronger and appropriate intellectual property protection system.

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클라우드 컴퓨팅 발전 및 이용자 보호에 관한 법률상 개인정보 보호에 대한 개선방안 (The Improvement Plan of the Individual Information Protection of the Law on the Development of Cloud Computing and User Protection)

  • 이희훈
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2019
  • 오늘날 4차 산업혁명 시대를 맞이하여 클라우드 컴퓨팅 분야는 비용의 절감과 업무의 효율성 등을 위한 장점이 있지만, 개인정보 보호와 관련된 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 향후 클라우드 컴퓨팅 발전 및 이용자 보호에 관한 법률에서 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스의 제공자에게 개인정보의 포함 유무를 사전에 파악할 수 있게 하거나 개인정보의 보호 조치를 취할 수 있도록 개선하고, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 사업체에 대한 개인정보 보호 시스템에 대한 국가적 차원의 필수적 인증제도를 실시하도록 개선하며, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 제공자가 개인정보 침해에 대하여 직접적인 책임 규정과 해당 책임에 대한 적절한 범위에 대하여 신설하는 것이 바람직하다.

데이터 기본법과 개인정보보호 이슈에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Data Basic Law and the Personal Information Security Issue)

  • 김종원;박진형
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2022
  • 4차산업혁명 및 데이터 경제의 지속성장과 활성화를 위해 국내에서는 세계 최초로 '데이터 기본법'을 제정하여 시행하고 있다. 하지만 해당 법률은 데이터산업의 활성화와 데이터자산의 보호를 다루기는 데이터의 생산, 유통 및 이용 활성화를 우선으로 하고 있어서 개인정보보호법이나 저작권법보다 우선 적용·해석 될 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서 데이터기본법의 주요내용을 살펴보고, 개인정보 이슈를 고찰해 보고자 한다.

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