• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protection Coordination

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A Protective Effectiveness Measure for Distribution Systems (배전계통 보호시스템의 보호능력의 평가방법)

  • 현승호;이승재;임성일;최인선;신재항;최면송
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2004
  • This paper suggests a novel evaluation scheme of protective effectiveness in distribution systems. The adequacy of every parameter in a protective device is evaluated for the setting or correction rules. Then, the protective effectiveness of a device, device-wise effectiveness, is obtained by the combination of the parametric evaluation results. The coordination-wise effectiveness between devices can be calculated by evaluating the parameters which contribute the performance of coordination. The protective effectiveness of the whole system can be obtained by combining the device-wise and coordination-wise effectiveness values. The rules, in this paper, are categorized into three groups; rules for single parameter, rules for coordination between parameters, and rules for coordination between protective devices to form a hierarchical calculation model. The proposed method is applied to a typical distribution network to show its effectiveness.

The Study on Insulation Coordination on 22.9kV SFCL for Applying to Real Grid (22.9kV 초전도 한류기 실계통 적용을 위한 절연협조 검토)

  • Kim, T.H.;Kang, J.W.;Kang, Y.W.;Park, J.W.;Lee, H.S;Yang, B.M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes an insulation coordination and surge arrester design for superconducting power system with SFCL(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) in Icheon substation. In the aspect of the economic analysis, since the superconducting devices are very expensive, the insulation coordination to prevent the dielectric breakdown caused by the lightning surge should be considered carefully. In this paper, the insulation coordination for real grid including SFCL and the design of the protection devices against lightning surge is verified using PSCAD/EM TDC.

A Study on Frequency Coordination between the Same or Different Wireless Systems based upon Minimum Coupling Loss (최소결합손실 기반의 동종 또는 이종 무선시스템 간의 주파수 조정에 대한 연구)

  • Suh, Kyoung-Whoan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2018
  • Theoretical modelling and computational results for frequency coordination are presented based upon minimum coupling loss regarding the same or different wireless systems. Essential parameters involved in frequency coordination are discussed in view of system characteristics, propagation model, availability and protection ratio, frequency dependent rejection or adjacent channel interference ratio, discrimination angle, and its computational results are also evaluated. To illustrate frequency coordination procedure, received interference power between fixed wireless system of victim and mobile base station of interferer are analyzed in urban or sub-urban area and also compared with maximum allowable interference power as functions of discrimination angle and distance for assumed system parameters. The proposed method will play a practical role in technical analysis on co-existence or interoperability for the various wireless systems needed for frequency coordination.

Gray Wolf Optimizer for the Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relay

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Khurshaid, Tahir;Wadood, Abdul;Farkoush, Saeid Gholami;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1043-1051
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    • 2018
  • The coordination of directional overcurrent relay (DOCR) is employed in this work, considering gray wolf optimizer (GWO), a recently designed optimizer that employs the hunting and leadership attitude of gray wolves for searching a global optimum. In power system protection coordination problem, the objective function to be optimized is the sum of operating time of all the main relays. The coordination of directional overcurrent relays is formulated as a linear programming problem. The proposed optimization technique aims to minimize the time dial settings (TDS) of the relays. The calculation of the Time Dial Setting (TDS) setting of the relays is the core of the coordination study. In this article two case studies of IEEE 6-bus system and IEEE 30-bus system are utilized to see the efficiency of this algorithm and the results had been compared with the other algorithms available in the reference and it was observed that the proposed scheme is quite competent for dealing with such problems. From analyzing the obtained results, it has been found that the GWO approach provides the most globally optimum solution at a faster convergence speed. GWO has achieved a lot of relaxation due to its easy implementation, modesty and robustness. MATLAB computer programming has been applied to see the effectiveness of this algorithm.

Protection of Digital TV from Cognitive Radio Interference

  • Yoon, Young-Keun;Hong, Heon-Jin;Choi, Ik-Guen
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.393-395
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    • 2007
  • Analytic modeling and computational simulation for the protection of DTV from cognitive radio interference are performed. Protection is achieved by using the protection ratio, which is derived through system modeling and its analysis. On the frequency coordination between digital TV and cognitive radio, an analysis in a co-channel environment, in a rural area in Korea, is performed.

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An Autonomous Optimal Coordination Scheme in a Protection System of a Power Distribution Network by using a Multi-Agent Concept

  • Hyun, Seung-Ho;Min, Byung-Woon;Jung, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Seung-Jae;Park, Myeon-Song;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.2A no.3
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a protection system using a Multi-Agent concept for power distribution networks is proposed. Every digital over current relay(OCR) is developed as an agent by adding its own intelligence, self-tuning and communication ability. The main advantage of the Multi-Agent concept is that a group of agents work together to achieve a global goal which is beyond the ability of each individual agent. In order to cope with frequent changes in the network operation condition and faults, an OCR agent, suggested in this paper, is able to detect a fault or a change in the network and find its optimal parameters for protection in an autonomous manner considering information of the whole network obtained by communication between other agents. Through this kind of coordination and information exchanges, not only a local but also a global protective scheme is completed. Simulations in a simple distribution network show the effectiveness of the suggested protection system.

Analysis on Recloser-Fuse Coordination in Loop Power Distribution System with Superconducting Fault Current Limiters (루프화 배전계통에 초전도 한류기 적용에 따른 Recloser-Fuse 보호협조 분석)

  • Choi, Kyu-Wan;Kim, Soo-Swan;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2015
  • Recently, protection coordination issues can occur due to increased fault current in power system when power system being changed radial power system to grid system such as loop power system, micro grid and smart grid. This paper analyzed Recloser-Fuse coordination in loop power distribution system with Superconducting Fault Current Limiters(SFCLs) when single line ground fault occur in loop power distribution system with SFCLs. We analyzed Recloser-Fuse Coordination in radial power distribution system and changed coordination caused by increased Fault current because of loop system when single line ground fault occur in power distribution system. This paper simulated to improve changed coordination using SFCLs in loop power distribution system. Power distribution system, SFCLs and protective devices are modeled using PSCAD/EMTDC.

IMPROVING THE LEGAL SYSTEM AND STRENGTHENING THE CONTROL OF ENVIRONEMNT

  • Bin, Zhang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 1993
  • Improving the legal system is one of the key points in strengthening the control of environment . The coordination of economic development with environment protection and the legislation in Guangdong since 1980 is described. Some proposals for stimulating the economy by enhancing the environment protection in accordance with the law are offered.

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The Development Plan of the Protection Device Auto-coordination Program in the Distribution Automation System (배전자동화 적용선로 보호기기 자동정정 프로그램 개발)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Ha, Bok-Nam;Lim, Seong-Il;Cho, Nam-Hun;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2001
  • In order to improve the reliability of power service and the effective management of distribution power system. DAS (Distribution Automation system) is widely used in KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) branch offices. Based on the present protective device coordination program which used in KEPCO. this study presents the new concept about both protective device coordination program maximizing the characteristics of DAS and development plan of protective device auto-coordination program with the merits of DAS.

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Analysis on the Protective Coordination on Neutral Line of Main Transformer in Power Distribution Substation with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (MTR 중성점 접지에 초전도 전류제한기 적용시 지락과전류계전기 동작 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Moon, Jong-Fil;Kim, Jae-Chul;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2089-2094
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    • 2009
  • The fault current has increased due to growth of distributed generations for the large power demand in power distribution system. To solve some problem such as excess of the circuit breaker's cut-off ratings, the superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) has been progressed. However, the operational characteristics of the relay is changed by SFCL. Therefore, the proper impedance for the SFCL should be selected to keep protective coordination with the SFCL when SFCL is introduced on the neutral line of main transformer in distribution system. In this paper, the proper normal conducting resistance was suggested to solve the problem in case of the protection coordination with SFCL.