• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prosthesis design

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Fixed implant rehabilitation of maxillary edentulous patient using intraoral scanning digital workflow: a case report (상악 완전 무치악 환자에서 구강 스캐닝 디지털 워크플로우를 활용한 완전 고정성 임플란트 수복 증례)

  • Seung Min Park;YoungBum Park
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2024
  • In order to treat edentulous patients with fixed implant prosthesis, the final prosthesis form should be predetermined based on the anatomic structures of the arch, the opposing dentition, and the occlusal plane. The design and occlusion of the interim prosthesis can provide useful information when fabricating the definitive prosthesis. In this case report, scan data of the edentulous region and the interim prosthesis were superimposed through an intraoral scanning digital workflow. In this way, the interim prosthesis information was incorporated into the design of the final prosthesis. Furthermore, the interim prosthesis data acquired through intraoral scanning was utilized to plan the positions and angles of the implants based on the final prosthesis design. Surgical guides were used to accurately place the implants in the planned three-dimensional positions. In this case report, satisfactory esthetic and functional clinical outcomes were achieved through application of digital techniques.

A Study on the Development of a Human Middle Ear Implant (인체 중이 임플란트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Hak-Kyun;Kim, Jong-Bum;Song, Joon-Ho;Oh, Dae-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the design of the ossicular replacement prosthesis for the people who have problem of hearing because of middle ear disease. Also the simulation results of the designed product for verification by finite element analysis software (ABAQUS) are presented. New model is applied to middle ear FE analysis which was generated in previous study. The full replacements of ossicular prosthesis for ossicles (malleus, incus and stapes) are made of Hydroxyapatite and Titanium. Although other existing prosthesis models consider only sound amplification effect, current type has damper system which is operating on the audible frequencies. High frequency sound transmitted to inner ear can be reduced and the prosthesis and inner ear can be prevented from damage.

Development of Simulator for Performance estimation of Above-Knee Prosthesis (대퇴의족 성능평가를 위한 시뮬레이터의 개발)

  • 오명환;송호진;윤용산;오준호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.432-432
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    • 2000
  • The above-Knee Prosthesis has been used by the handicapped person and become a important part of their life. But uniform above-knee prosthesis only increases inconvenience And so the tool that can estimate and help to design of suitable prosthesis for user need to be developed. The simulator developed in this research is composed of two part. One is hardware that can realize various walking motions. The other is software that can display and analyze the results of walking mot ion. Three motors constitute hardware of Simulator. Two motors are used to realize heap motion that need two degree of freedom and the rest one used to realize swing motion. Software of Simulator display results of three motor trajectories and walking mot ion of hardware using computer graphic. Therefore, The simulator developed in this research which is able to realize human gait and results are analyzed through simulation program at PC will be some help to design and produce of prosthesis suitable to user.

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Restoration using dental CAD/CAM system in severe tooth wear patient: A case report

  • Kee, Wonjin;Kim, Hyeran;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Yun, Kwi-Dug;Park, Chan
    • Oral Biology Research
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2018
  • In a situation where a vertical dimension has to be increased, the normal occlusion, function and aesthetics should be restored after taking into consideration the neuromuscular system and temporomandibular join. In order to do this, the provisional prosthesis should be made according to the patient's information. Moreover, the period of adjustment should be made through the provisional prosthesis modification, if necessary. The patient is then transferred to the final prosthesis to obtain results that are satisfactory. In the modern-day world, provisional prosthesis are replicated using three dimensional scanning and computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) then made into final prosthesis. The adaptability of stomatognathic system can be judged by the PMMA provisional restoration. Functional and aesthetical aspect can be obtained. The adjustment period can be shortened by an intraoral correction and proper wear between provisional restorations. By using the CAD/CAM technology that transfers the information right into the final prosthesis.

A Digitally Designed All-on-4 Restoration with Screwmentable Concept

  • Park, Koungjin;Han, Jung-Suk;Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2022
  • An all-on-4 restoration allows edentulous patients to use a fixed prosthesis with a minimum number of implants. These implant-supported fixed complete dentures have traditionally been fabricated as screw-retained or cement-retained prostheses. However, it is difficult to passively fit the long-span full-arch prosthesis using the screw-retained type restoration, and predictable retrievability is not obtained with the cement-retained type. This case report describes a prosthesis fabricated using a combination of the two retention types. The screwmentable method allows the implant-supported fixed complete denture to achieve a passive fit at the connection with retrievability. In addition, a framework with an optimized size was designed by using digital dental technology.

Virtual Design Considerations for Fixed Dental Prosthesis Including Axial Contour and Proximal Contact to Maintain Periodontal Health and Physiologic Function: A Narrative Review

  • Jun-Ho Cho;Se-Hyoun Kim;Jae-Bok Lee;Hyung-In Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2023
  • The axial contour and proximal contact of the prosthesis affect periodontal health, food impaction, and patient satisfaction. This narrative review provides a summary of articles regarding the axial contour and proximal contact of a fixed dental prosthesis on periodontal health and physiologic function. By acquiring a comprehensive understanding of the axial contour and proximal contact of teeth and prostheses, as well as their functional significance, the virtual design of fixed dental prosthesis can be optimized to maintain periodontal health and promote physiologic function effectively.

Guide flange prosthesis for early management of reconstructed hemimandibulectomy: a case report

  • Patil, Pravinkumar Gajanan;Patil, Smita Pravinkumar
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2011
  • Surgical resection of the mandible due to presence of benign or malignant tumor is the most common cause of the mandibular deviation. Depending upon the location and extent of the tumor in the mandible, various surgical treatment modalities like marginal, segmental, hemi, subtotal, or total mandibulectomy can be performed. The clinicians must wait for extensive period of time for completion of healing and acceptance of the osseous graft before considering the definitive prosthesis. During this initial healing period prosthodontic intervention is required for preventing the mandibular deviation. This case report describes early prosthodontic management of a patient who has undergone a reconstructed hemi-mandibulectomy with modified mandibular guide flange prosthesis. The prosthesis helps patient moving the mandible normally without deviation during functions like speech and mastication.

Fixed prosthesis restoration in edentulous patient fully implanted without considering definitive prosthesis: A case report (최종 보철물에 대한 고려 없이 전악 임플란트 식립된 환자의 고정성 보철 수복 증례)

  • Chun, Young-Hoon;Pae, Ahran;Kwon, Kung-Rock;Kim, Hyeong-Seob
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2017
  • The most important factor in the treatment of fully edentulous patients using implants is the shape of the definitive prosthesis. After the shape of the definitive prosthesis is determined, residual bone analysis and selection of the implant type, number and position should be followed. In this case, for restoration of an edentulous patient fully implanted (except the maxillary right lateral incisor) without considering definitive prosthesis, facial esthetics and possibility of fixed type prosthesis were evaluated using complete denture. It was determined that the fixed type prosthesis was possible. Implants that could not be used for the definitive prosthesis were excluded from the treatment plan and fixed type provisional restorations were fabricated. After four months of provisional restorations, the patient showed stable occlusion and esthetic satisfaction. Definitive prosthesis was made of zirconia using CAD/CAM (computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing). The results were satisfactory during the 3 months of follow-up period after termination of treatment.

Underactuated Finger Mechanism for Body-Powered Partial Prosthesis (신체 힘에 의해 동작되는 부분 의수를 위한 부족구동 손가락 메커니즘)

  • Yoon, Dukchan;Lee, Geon;Choi, Youngjin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an anthropomorphic finger prosthesis for amputees whose proximal phalanx is mutilated. The finger prosthesis to be proposed is able to make the amputees to perform the natural motion such as flexion/extension as well as self-adaptive grasping motion as if normal human finger does. The mechanism of finger prosthesis with three degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) consists of two five-bar and one four-bar linkages. Two passive components composed of torsional spring and mechanical stopper and only one active joint are employed in order to realize an underactuation. Each passive component is installed into the five-bar linkage. In order to activate the finger prosthesis, it is required for the user to flex and extend the remaining proximal phalanx on the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint, not an electric motor. Thus the finger prosthesis conducts not only the natural motion according to his/her intention but also the grasping motion through the deformation of springs by the object for human finger-like behavior. In order to reveal the operation principle of the proposed mechanism, kinematic analysis is performed for the linkage design. Finally both simulations and experiments are conducted in order to reveal the design feasibility of the proposed finger mechanism.

The Structure of a Powered Knee Prosthesis based on a BLDC Motor and Impedance Control using Torque Estimation on Free Swing (BLDC 모터 기반 동력 의족의 구성과 토크 추정을 활용한 유각기의 임피던스 제어)

  • Gyeong, Gi-Yeong;Kim, Jin-Geol;Lee, Young-Sam
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the design of a lab-built powered knee prosthesis based on a BLDC motor, a sensored impedance control using a force sensor, and a sensorless impedance control through torque estimation. Firstly, we describe the structure of the lab-built powered knee prosthesis and its limitations. Secondly, we decompose the gait cycle into five stages and apply the position-based impedance control for the powered knee prosthesis. Thirdly, we perform an experiment for the torque estimation and the sensorless impedance control of the prosthesis. The experimental results show that we can use the torque estimation to control the low impedance during the swing phase, although the estimated torque data has a delay compared with the measured torque by a load cell.