• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propulsion system optimization

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터보프롭 항공기 추진기관 시스템 종합 최적 설계 연구 (Study on the Propulsion System Integration Optimization for a Turboprop Aircraft)

  • 공창덕;김진원
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 1995년도 제4회 학술강연회논문집
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1995
  • The Propulsion System Integration can be defined as the optimization technology of combining the propulsion system components with the airframe to achieve the overall aircraft misson performance goals. The disposition of propulsion system components on engine compartment enveloped by front fuselage and fire bulkhead is very restricted because of the interference with nose L/G and engine mountig strut. The design of components depends on the traditional technical data base. The engine satisfying a customer's ROC was selected among worldwide existing engines by the comparision studies of performance analysis with enigine installed effect, future growth potential, ILS, and application to aircrafts, etc. The ground test of the propulsion system integration was performed in the test cell and on the aircraft to assure the function of the components. The flight test was performed to confirm complying the performance requirements.

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Propulsion System Design and Optimization for Ground Based Interceptor using Genetic Algorithm

  • Qasim, Zeeshan;Dong, Yunfeng;Nisar, Khurram
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.330-339
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    • 2008
  • Ground-based interceptors(GBI) comprise a major element of the strategic defense against hostile targets like Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles(ICBM) and reentry vehicles(RV) dispersed from them. An optimum design of the subsystems is required to increase the performance and reliability of these GBI. Propulsion subsystem design and optimization is the motivation for this effort. This paper describes an effort in which an entire GBI missile system, including a multi-stage solid rocket booster, is considered simultaneously in a Genetic Algorithm(GA) performance optimization process. Single goal, constrained optimization is performed. For specified payload and miss distance, time of flight, the most important component in the optimization process is the booster, for its takeoff weight, time of flight, or a combination of the two. The GBI is assumed to be a multistage missile that uses target location data provided by two ground based RF radar sensors and two low earth orbit(LEO) IR sensors. 3Dimensional model is developed for a multistage target with a boost phase acceleration profile that depends on total mass, propellant mass and the specific impulse in the gravity field. The monostatic radar cross section (RCS) data of a three stage ICBM is used. For preliminary design, GBI is assumed to have a fixed initial position from the target launch point and zero launch delay. GBI carries the Kill Vehicle(KV) to an optimal position in space to allow it to complete the intercept. The objective is to design and optimize the propulsion system for the GBI that will fulfill mission requirements and objectives. The KV weight and volume requirements are specified in the problem definition before the optimization is computed. We have considered only continuous design variables, while considering discrete variables as input. Though the number of stages should also be one of the design variables, however, in this paper it is fixed as three. The elite solution from GA is passed on to(Sequential Quadratic Programming) SQP as near optimal guess. The SQP then performs local convergence to identify the minimum mass of the GBI. The performance of the three staged GBI is validated using a ballistic missile intercept scenario modeled in Matlab/SIMULINK.

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전기추진시스템용 OPMS 기법 연구 (Optimization Power Management System for electric propulsion system)

  • 이종학;오진석
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.923-929
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    • 2019
  • 자율운항선박의 기반은 추진시스템의 안정성이 중요하며, 추진체계의 안정성을 위하여 다중 발전 체계 및 추진체계를 갖추어야한다. 기존 선박에서는 안정성을 위하여 높은 발전 용량을 산정하며, 그 결과 저부하 운전으로 인한 경제성 하락을 야기한다. 이를 해결하기 위해서는 전력체계의 최적화를 통하여 발전 체계의 경량화와 효율의 증가가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 전기추진선박용 OPMS(Optimization Power Management System)를 구축한다. OPMS는 하이브리드형 발전시스템, 에너지저장시스템, 부하제어시스템으로 구성된다. 발전시스템은 이중연료엔진, 에너지저장시스템은 배터리, 부하제어시스템은 추진 부하, 상용 부하, 불규칙 부하, 화물 기기 관련 부하, 갑판 부하로 구성된다. 각 시스템별 기기들의 특성에 대하여 모델링하여 전력체계를 구축하였다. 실험을 위하여 선박 운용에 따른 시나리오를 작성하고 안정성 및 경제성을 기존의 전기추진선박과 비교하였다. 실험의 결과 발전기의 비교적 적은 시간 투입으로 같은 전력량을 공급함으로써 선박의 LNG 1.3%, Main Fuel 0.3%, Pilot Fuel 35.1%의 연료소모량 감소를 통하여 경제성 및 안정성을 확인하였다.

다분야 최적화 기법을 이용한 공중발사로켓 최적설계 (Optimal Supersonic Air-Launching Rocket Design Using Multidisciplinary System Optimization Approach)

  • 최영창;이재우;변영환
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2005
  • 공중발사 방식은 일반적인 지상발사와 비교해 볼 때 많은 장점을 지니고 있다. 그러나 공중발사 로켓의 형상은 모선에 장착 시 많은 제한이 따르기 때문에 여러 해석분야를 통합한 시스템 설계가 필요하다. 시스템 설계는 순차적 최적화와 MDF 기법을 이용하여 수행되었다. 해석 모듈은 임무분석, 단배분, 추진해석, 형상, 중량해석, 공력해석, 궤적해석을 포함한다. 두 가지 기법 중 MDF 기법을 이용하였을 때 더 좋은 결과를 도출하였다. 시스템 최적화 결과 총 중량 1244.91 kg. 위성중량 7.5 kg, 총 길이 6.18m, 지름 0.60 m을 지닌 초음속 공중발사 로켓이 설계되었다.

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액체추진로켓의 포고 안정성 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Pogo Stability of Liquid Propellant Rocket)

  • 장홍석;연정흠;윤성기;정태규
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2002년도 제18회 학술발표대회 논문초록집
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2002
  • Pogo is the instability resulting from the interaction between rocket structure and propulsion system of liquid propellant rocket. The coupling of structure and propulsion system can lead to severe problem in rocket. For the analysis of pogo, a time-invariant linearized mathematical model is developed for a selected flight time. Propulsion system is modeled using element representations for each components. The constitutive equation of propulsion system is a homogeneous second-order equation form in the Laplace domain. Rocket structure is modeled using FEM. From the results of modal analysis of structure, the behavior of structure can be represented. System equations for coupling structure and propulsion system are composed of all propulsion system equations and vehicle motion equations reacting on the vehicle by each component of propulsion system. The stability is obtained by the eigen solution of system matrix. The optimization of the design variables such as size, place of accumulator for suppressing pogo instability is carried out. This article of study can be used to determine the degree of stability, and guide the design of pogo suppression system.

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4륜구동 직렬형 하이브리드 전기추진시스템의 구성품 용량 최적화 연구 (A Study on Optimization of Components Sizing for 4×4 Series Hybrid Electric Propulsion Systems)

  • 장명언;정순규;한규홍;여승태
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2014
  • The study is conducted on the subject of optimization of components sizing for series hybrid electric propulsion systems. The components sizing of series type hybrid system is very important because each component of series type is larger than the corresponding component of the parallel type or series-parallel type. If the components sizing is greater or less than what is required to this system, the performance of the system is getting worse. The methodology for the sizing of a driving motor is introduced based on the foundation of determined system configuration and performance target. And the sizing of an engine/generator and a battery is achieved based on simulation results using Dynamic Programming. It is possible to find the optimal sizing of these components by comparing fuel efficiency of hybrid electric propulsion system for 8 driving cycles.

초음속 비행체의 궤적최적화와 연구응용 방향 (Trajectory Optimization of Supersonic vehicle and its Application)

  • 박정우;성홍계;탁민제
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 초음속 추진을 이용한 미사일 시스템에 대한 궤적최적화에 대한 연구를 소개한다. 초음속 추진 시스템은 외부비행조건과 내부 연소 환경에 따른 복잡하고 비선형성이 강한 추력특성을 가진다. 이러한 이유로 초음속 비행체의 운용에 있어 많은 구속조건을 가지며 일반 비행체보다 좁은 비행영역안에서 운용되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 특성을 가지는 초음속 비행체의 궤적최적화를 수행하고 보다 효율적인 운용에 대한 비전을 제시하고자 한다. 궤적최적화는 일반적인 초음속 추진에 관련한 구속조건들을 고려하며 수행되었고, 궤적최적화 결과를 통해 얻어진 효율적 연료공급 및 노즐 목 면적 제어에 대한 일반적인 운용 및 응용방안에 대해서 고찰하고자 한다.

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A NEW APPROACH FOR DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF SRM WAGON WHEEL GRAIN

  • Nisar, Khurram;Liang, Guozhu
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2008
  • The primary objective of this research is to develop an efficient design and optimization methodology for SRM Wagon Wheel Grain and to develop of software for practical designing and optimization of Wagon Wheel grains. This work will provide a design process reference guide for engineers in the field of Solid Rocket Propulsion. Using these proposed design methods, SRM Wagon Wheel grains can be designed for various geometries, their optimal solutions can be found and best possible configuration be attained thereby ensuring finest design in least possible iterations & time. The main focus is to improve computational efficiency at various levels of the design work. These have been achieved by the following way. a. Evaluation of system requirements and design objectives. b. Development of Geometric Model of Wagon Wheel grain configuration. c. Internal ballistic performance predictions. d. Preliminary designing of the Wagon Wheel grain configuration involving various independent geometric variables. e. Optimization of the grain configuration using Sequential Quadratic Programming f. In depth analysis of the optimal results considering affects of various geometric variables on ballistic parameters and analysis of performance prediction outputs have been performed g. Development of software for design and optimization of Wagon Wheel Grain. By using these proposed design methods, SRM Wagon Wheel grains can be designed by using geometric model, their optimal solutions can be found and best possible configuration be attained thereby ensuring finest design.

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Aerodynamic Optimization Design for All Condition of Centrifugal Compressor

  • Lin, Zhirong;Gao, Xue-Lin;Yuan, Xin
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes an application of centrifugal compressor optimization system, in which the blade profile of impeller is represented with NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) curve. A commercial CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) program named NUMECA fine/turbo was used to evaluate the performance of the whole centrifugal compressor flow passage including impeller and diffuser. The whole optimization design system was integrated based on iSIGHT, a commercial integration and optimization software, which provides a direct application of some optimization algorithms. To insure the practicability of optimization, the performance of centrifugal compressor under all condition was concerned during the optimizing process. That means a compositive object function considering the aerodynamic efficiency, pressure ratio and mass flow rate under different work condition was applied by using different weight number for different conditions. Using the optimization method described in this paper, an optimized design of the impeller blade of centrifugal compressor was obtained. Comparing to the original design, optimized design has a better performance not only under the design work condition, but also the off-design work condition including near stall and near choke condition.

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워터제트 선박추진용 사류펌프의 설계 및 성능해석 (Design and Performance Analysis of Mixed-Flow Pumps for Waterjet Marine Propulsion)

  • 윤의수;오형우;안종우
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • The hydraulic design optimization and performance analysis of mixed-flow pumps for waterjet marine vehicle propulsion has been carried out using mean streamline analysis and three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code. In the present study, the conceptual design optimization has been formulated with a non-linear objective function to minimize the fluid dynamic losses, and then the commercial CFD code was incorporated to allow for detailed flow dynamic phenomena in the pump system. Newly designed mixed-flow model pump has been tested in the laboratory. Predicted performance curves by the CFD code agree very well with experimental data for a newly designed mixed-flow pump over the normal operating conditions. The design and prediction method presented herein can be used efficiently as a unified hydraulic design process of mired-flow pumps for waterjet marine vehicle propulsion.