• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propulsion motor

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Performance Analysis of an Electric Powered Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (전기동력 소형무인항공기의 성능분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Sung-Yug;Kim, Dong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2010
  • A small unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV), which uses a propulsion system consisting of electric motor and battery, weighs less than 8 kg, capable of hand launch. Because it is easy to operate and able to transmit image information in real time, the use of small UAV has been increasing. However, very few analysis methods or analysis results on flight performance of the small UAV have been known so far. In this paper, the performance analysis methods of a small UAV, which is manufactured to study an electric powered UAV, are suggested and their results are achieved. Aerodynamic data of the vehicle are obtained by making use of gliding performance from actual flight test, and required thrust and required power by flight speed are predicted. In addition, the methods to predict range and endurance in case of using battery as power source are suggested and their results are achieved.

Numerical and Experimental Study on Infrared Signature of Solid Rocket Motor (고체로켓모터의 적외선 신호에 관한 수치적·실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Sangmin;Kim, Mintaek;Song, Soonho;Baek, Gookhyun;Yoon, Woongsup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2014
  • Infrared signature of rocket plume plays an important role for detection, recognition, tracking and minimzing for low observability. Infrared signatures of rocket plume with reduced smoke propellant and smokeless propellant are measured. In order to estimate the infrared signature of rocket plume, CFD analysis for flow structure of plume is performed, and layered integration method for estimating of infrared signature is used. Numerical and experimental results were in good agreement. Both propellants had similar infrared signature. Strong peak at $4.3{\mu}m$ region in the experimental results is appeared due to experimental error arising from the calibration procedure.

Analysis of Eddy Current Loss on Permanent Magnets of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Railway Transit (철도차량용 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 영구자석 와전류 손실 분석 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2012
  • In order to apply Interior Permanet Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) to the propulsion system of the railway transit, 110kW class IPMSMs with high-power density are designed as a concentrated winding model and a distributed winding model in this study. The concentrated winding model designed in this study is 6 poles/9 slots and the distributed winding model is 6 poles/36 slots. In general, the eddy current losses in the permanent magnets of IPMSM are caused by the slot harmonics. The thermal demagnetization of the magnet by the eddy current losses at high rotational speed often becomes one of the major problems in the IPMSM with a concentrated windings especially. A design to reduce eddy current losses in permanent magnet design is important in IPMSM for the railway vehicle propulsion system which requires high-speed operation. Therefore, a method to devide the permanent magnet is proposed to reduce the eddy current losses in permanent magnet in this study. Authors analyze the variation characteristics of the eddy current losses generated in permanent magnet of the concentrated winding model by changing the number of the division of the permanent magnets.

Starting Characteristics of Supersonic Exhaust Diffuser for Altitude Simulation Testing (고공환경 모사를 위한 초음속 디퓨저의 시동 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Wook;Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Sang-Heon;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2012
  • Upper stage propulsion system designed for operation in the upper atmosphere should be tested under nozzle full flow conditions to verify its performance on the ground. KARI has carried out high altitude simulation test of KSLV-I kick motor using cylindrical supersonic exhaust diffuser. Also cold and hot flow test for the sub-scaled diffuser have been conducted to verify the design of real scale diffuser and to study its operating characteristics. This paper deals with the results obtained from these high altitude simulation tests.

Wide Air-gap Control for Multi-module Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motors without Magnetic Levitation Windings

  • Bang, Deok-Je;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1773-1780
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a wide air-gap control method for the multi-module permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (MM-PMLSM) based on independent vector control. In particular, the MM-PMLSM consists of symmetrical multi-module and multi-phase structures, which are basically three-phase configurations without a neutral point, unlike conventional three-phase machines. In addition, there are no additional magnetic levitation windings to control the normal force of the air-gap between each stator and mover. Hence, in this paper, a dq-axis current control applying a d-q transformation and an independent vector control are proposed for the air-gap control between the two symmetric stators and mover of the MM-PMLSM. The characteristics and control performance of the MM-PMLSM are analyzed under the concept of vector control. As a result, the proposed method is easily implemented without additional windings to control the air-gap and the mover position. The effectiveness of the proposed independent vector control algorithm is verified through experimental results.

The Measurement of the Dynamics Performance of a Linear Induction Motor (유도형(誘導型) 리니어모터의 동특성(動特性) 계측(計測))

  • Kim, I.K.;Chung, H.G.;Park, C.I.;Park, H.C.;Kim, B.S.;Park, S.C.;Chung, H.H.;Kim, Y.M.;Jang, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 1994
  • In these days, it is widely applications of Linear Induction Motor(LIM) that used propulsion system of maglev and LIM Car. elevator. conveyor system, servo system, etc. The calibration method for, performance of LIM is more difficult than static state of one. Then we made testing system to measurement for dynamic performance of LIM and deal with data acquisition board on PC system. We try to get for the data measuring that is thrust force, braking force versus speed(r.p.m. or time) and current, voltage, frequency versus speed.

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Development of a Low-cost Unmanned Underwater Vehicle and Performance Verification (저가 수중 무인 이동체 개발 및 운동성능 검증)

  • Hwang, Dongwook;Jang, Mingyu;Kim, Jinhyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a high performance underwater vehicle which can be manufactured at low cost is designed and fabricated, and its performance is verified through experiments. To improve efficiency, the Myring equation is used to design the appearance and the duct structure including the thruster is planned to increase the propulsion efficiency while reducing the drag force. Through various methods, it is secured stable waterproof performance, and also is devised to have high speed movement and turning performance. The developed underwater vehicle is equipped with a high output BLDC motor to achieve a linear speed of up to 2 m/s and can change direction rapidly with stability through four rudders. The rudders are driven by coupling a timing belt and a pulley by extending the axis of a servo motor, and are equipped at the end of the body to turn heading. In addition, for stable posture control, the roll keeps its internal center of gravity low and maintains its stability due to restoring force. By controlling the four rudders, pitch and yaw are handled by the PID controller and show stable performance. To investigate the horizontal turning performance, it is confirmed that the yaw rate controller is designed and stable yaw rate control is performed.

An Approach to a Speed Estimation Method to Remove Speed Sensor of Underwater Robot's AC Drive Systems (수중로봇용 AC구동시스템의 속도센서 제거를 위한 속도추정법 연구)

  • 전봉환;임용곤;이판묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes an approach to a speed estimation method to remove speed sensor of underwater robot's AC drive systems. AC motors have been widely used in the field of underwater robot's manipulator or propulsion system. Most of these AC motors for underwater use have usually filled oil to compensate the high pressure in deep-sea operation, where a resolver is adopted to feed back the speed of rotor But this kind of speed feedback devices gives rise to some defects arising from their mechanical complexity and numerous signal lines; a resolver needs 6 or 7 signal lines for proper operation. This paper presents a speed estimation method to improve these problems of induction motor, which is adopted as a prototype of AC motor. The proposed speed estimation method is based on the RFO(rotor flux orientation) vector control method of voltage-fed AC drives. Using the controller of voltage-fed AC drives, it is unnecessary to measure the voltage for the estimation of rotor speed, which reduces the effects of measurement error Numerical simulation is carried out to investigate the validity of the method and the effects of rotors resistance variation.

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Air-gap Control According to Y and Delta Connections of Double-sided Air-gap Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Independent Three-phase Structure (독립 3상 구조를 갖는 이중공극형 영구자석 동기전동기의 Y 및 Delta 결선에 따른 공극제어)

  • Heo, Chan-Nyeong;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents air-gap control according to Y and Delta connections of a double-sided air-gap permanent magnet synchronous motor (DA-PMSM) with independent three-phase structure. In particular, the DA-PMSM used in this study can be applied to low-speed and high-torque applications, such as wind turbines, tidal power generations, and electric propulsion ships, because of its modular stators and a rotor with numerous permanent magnets. Unlike conventional three-phase machines, the DA-PMSM has a symmetrical configuration with double-sided air-gap. Therefore, Y/Delta winding connections and serial/parallel configurations between stator modules are possible. To identify the DA-PMSM operating characteristics, mathematical modeling is analyzed according to the Y/Delta connections. Moreover, air-gap control performances by applying the winding connection methods are verified through experimental results.

A study on the Reduction of the Stator iron loss on Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Light Railway Transit Propulsion System (경량전철 추진용 영구자석 동기전동기의 고정자 철손 저감 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2012
  • A study on the iron-loss reduction of 110kW-class Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) for Light Railway Transit (LRT) is conducted. In general, the iron loss of IPMSM depends on the characteristics of core material and non-oriented electrical steel is used as a core material of IPMSM. In order to reduce the iron-loss of IPMSM, both non-oriented electrical steel and grain oriented electrical steel are applied as core material. Iron loss of 110kW-class IPMSM can be reduced approximately 40% comparing to an existing IPMSM by applying grain oriented electrical steel to the stator teeth.