• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propulsion mechanism

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The Interpretation of Separation Mechanism of Ridge-Cut Explosive Bolt Using Software Simulation Program

  • Lee, Y. J.;Kim, D. J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.532-543
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    • 2004
  • The present work have been developed the interpretation processor including the behavior of material failure and the separation phenomena under transient dynamic loading (the operation of explosive bolt) using AUTODYN V4.3, SoildWork 2003 and TrueGrid V2.1 programs. It has been demonstrated that the interpretation in ridge-cut explosive bolt under dynamic loading condition should be necessary to the appropriate failure model and the basic stress of bolt failure is the principal stress. The use of this interpretation processor developing the present work could be extensively helped to design the shape and the amount of explosives in the explosive bolt having a complex geometry. It is also proved that the interpretation processor approach is an accurate and effective analysis technique to evaluate the separation mechanism in explosive bolts.

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Swimming Mechanics of Aquatic-Animals (수중동물의 헤엄침 역학)

  • Sohn, Myong-Hwan;Han, Cheol-Heui
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2007
  • The present survey paper introduces the research history, characteristics of body and fin shapes, basic principles of various locomotions and propulsion-generation mechanism of aquatic animals in nature, which utilize unsteady flow through a noble mechanism that is different in paradigm from the propulsion generation mechanism of man-made marine vehicles, and so have excellent performance and efficiency. The authors hope that the present paper helps to activate the domestic research interest on the fields of swimming in nature, which is expected to provide great ideas for improvement and innovation of today's marine vehicles.

Patent Review on Drive Mechanism of Multi-Axis Pintle Thrusters (다축 핀틀 추력기 구동 메카니즘의 특허 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Su;Huh, Hwan-Il;Lee, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2012
  • For DACS system which controls pintle position to change nozzle throat area, one actuator has been used for each modulatable pintle thruster. This ten actuator system drove to complex system structure and complicated control mechanism. In order to overcome this shortcomings, international patents were reviewed, analysed and presented.

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Vibration Characteristics of a Model Ship with Weis-Fogh type Ship's Propulsion Mechanism (Weis-Fogh형 추진기구를 장착한 모형선의 진동특성)

  • Ro, Ki-Deok;Choi, Byeong-Kuen;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Oh, Se-Kyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2010
  • A model ship equipped with the Weis-Fogh type ship's propulsion mechanism, which is consisted of one wing in a squared channel, was constructed. Sailing and vibration tests of the model ship were performed with the opening angles in a pool. The results are summarized as follows. The thrust and the speed of model ship were the highest for the spring-type wing of which the opening angle is automatically controlled in one stroke. Moreover, these values were approximately reduced by 4% from $30^{\circ}$ opening angle to $15^{\circ}$ in order. The maximum amplitude and RMS values of the model ship were the lowest for the wing having the opening angle of $30^{\circ}$, but were the largest for spring-type wing. And in case of the same opening angle, these values were lower for the ship on sailing than that on stationary.

Development of Biomimetic Underwater Vehicle using Single Actuator (단일 구동기로 수중 이동이 가능한 수중 이동체 개발)

  • Jun, Myoung Jae;Kim, Dong Hyung;Choi, Hyeun Seok;Han, Chang Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a novel propulsion method for a Biomimetic underwater robot, which is a bio-inspired approach. The proposed propulsion method mimics the pectoral fins of a real fish. Pectoral fins of real fish are able to propel and change direction. We designed the propulsion mechanism of 1 D.O.F. that has two functions (propel and change direction). We named this propulsion system 'Flipper'. The proposed propulsion method can control forward, pitch and yaw motion using the Flipper. We made an experimental underwater robot system and verified the proposed propulsion method. We measured its maximum speed and turning motion using an experimental underwater robot system. We also analyzed the thrust force from the maximum speed, using the thrust equation. Experimental results showed that our propulsion method enabled the thrust system of the biomimetic robot.

Investigation on the Powering Performance Prediction for Azimuth Thrusters

  • Van, Suak-Ho;Yoon, Hyun-Se
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the application of the electric propulsion system becomes popular because of its advantage over conventional propulsion. However, the complicated flow mechanism and interaction around the azimuth thruster are not fully understood yet, and the studies on the powering performance characteristics with azimuth/pod thrusters are now in progress. The experimental method developed in KRISO(Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering) is introduced and the results of the powering performance tests, consisting of resistance, self-propulsion and propeller open water tests for a cable layer with two azimuth thrusters are presented. For the analysis of powering performance with azimuth thrusters, it is necessary to evaluate the thrust/drag for components of a thruster unit, Extrapolation results could differ according to the various definitions of the propulsion unit; that is the pod, thruster leg and/or nozzle can be treated as hull appendages or as part of propulsion unit, The powering performances based on several definitions are investigated for this vessel. The results of the measurements for the 3-dimensional velocity distribution on the propeller plane are presented to understand the basis of the difference in propulsion characteristics due to the propeller rotational directions.

Experimental Study on Laminar Lifted Methane Jet Flame Diluted with Nitrogen and Helium

  • Sapkal, Narayan;Lee, Won June;Park, Jeong;Kwon, Oh Boomg
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.387-389
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    • 2014
  • Laminar lifted methane jet flame diluted with nitrogen and helium in co-flow air has been investigated experimentally. This paper examines the role of chemistry, intermediate species responsible for stabilization of lifted flame. To elucidate the stabilization mechanism in lifted methane jet flames with Sc<1, the chemiluminescence intensities of $CH^*$ and $OH^*$ were measured using ICCD camera at various nozzle exit velocities and fuel mole fractions. It has been observed that the $OH^*$ species can play an important role in stabilization of lifted methane jet flame as they are good indicators of heat release rate which can affect on flame speed and increase stability through reduction in ignition delay time.

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Experimental Study on Laminar Lifted Methane Jet Flame Diluted with Nitrogen and Helium

  • Sapkal, Narayan;Lee, Won June;Park, Jeong;Kwon, Oh Boomg
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2014
  • Laminar lifted methane jet flame diluted with nitrogen and helium in co-flow air has been investigated experimentally. This paper examines the role of chemistry, intermediate species responsible for stabilization of lifted flame. To elucidate the stabilization mechanism in lifted methane jet flames with Sc<1, the chemiluminescence intensities of $CH^*$ and $OH^*$ were measured using ICCD camera at various nozzle exit velocities and fuel mole fractions. It has been observed that the $OH^*$ species can play an important role in stabilization of lifted methane jet flame as they are good indicators of heat release rate which can affect on flame speed and increase stability through reduction in ignition delay time.

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Technical Review and Analysis of Ramjet/Scramjet Technology II. Scramjet and Combined Cycle Engine (램제트/스크램제트의 기술동향과 기술분석 II. 스크램제트 및 복합엔진)

  • Sung Hong-Gye;Yoon Hyun-Gull
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2006
  • A technical analysis of current scramjet and combined-cycle engine is presented. Substantial research has been pursued to characterize the operation mechanism of scramjet propulsion, especially in the areas of flame stabilization and system integration, dramatically over the years in support of both military and space access application. Major technology that had significant impact on the maturation of scramjet propulsion technology are dual combustion ramjet, dual mode ramjet, and combined cycle engine to cover a typical wide rage of flight, up to flight Mach number 10. Notable are the fundamental and practical techniques, for instance, scram propulsion itself, thermal relaxation and protection using endothermic fuel and/or CSiC composit materials, and design/manufacture of movable intake and nozzle, to realize high speed propulsion system in near future.