• 제목/요약/키워드: Proportional-Integral Control

검색결과 499건 처리시간 0.028초

DSP를 이용한 초정밀가공기용 진직도 보상시스템 개발 (Development of the Straightness Compensation System for Ultra-Precision Machine Using DSP)

  • 이대희;이종호;김호상;민흥기;김민기;김태형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the straightness compensation system which is a device for improving the machining accuracy of ultra-precision machines by synchronizing the position of diamond tool tip with machine error motion. Sine it is actuated by piezoelectric actuator with highly nonlinear hysteresis characteristics, the feedback control schemes such as Proportional Integral(PI), are required and realized by measuring the displacements of diamond tool tip. for the better tracking performance, the controller was implemented using TMS320C32 32bit floating-point DSP which is fast so that the real-time control is possible. In addition, stand alone type DSP board was chosen fur the easy assembly into the ultra-precision machines. The experimental results show good command tracking performance and the motion error of the machine is satisfactorily compensated during the machining process.

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Attitude Stabilization of a Quad-Rotor UAV Using a Two-camera Vision System

  • Won, Dae-Yeon;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2008
  • This paper is mainly concerned with the vision-based attitude stabilization of a quad-rotor UAV. The methods for attitude control rely on computing the roll and pitch angles of the vehicle from a two-camera vision system. One camera is attached to the body-fixed x-axis and the other to the body-fixed y-axis. The attitude computation for the quad-rotor UAV is performed by image processing consisting of Canny edge and Hough line detection. A proportional and integral controller is employed for the attitude hold autopilot. In this paper, the quad-rotor UAV is modeled by 6-DOF nonlinear equations of motion that includes rotor aerodynamics with blade element theory. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through 3D environmental numerical simulations.

지능제어기법에 의한 충전제어 장치의 개발 (Development of Charging Control Device Using the Intelligent Control Method)

  • 김동완;황기현;이상철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2001
  • In this research, we detect the charge state within $0.1{\sim}0.3[A]$ and develop the intelligent digital charge device by applying a fine pulse signal using PWM inverter and Proportional-Integral(PI) controller which uses micro -processor and intelligent technique. The ripple rate is within ${\pm}1%$, and the indicator error rate of full charge state is within ${\pm}1%$, and the voltage stability is within ${\pm}0.1[V]$, and the accuracy of voltage detect is 48[V] and ${\pm}0.5[V]$ in the reference of 100[A].

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유전알고리즘을 이용한 정교한 자기동조 퍼지 제어기의 설계 (Design of Sophisticated Self-Tuning Fuzzy Logic Controllers Using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 황용원;김낙교;남문현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.509-511
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    • 1998
  • Design of fuzzy logic controllers encounters difficulties in the selection of optimized membership function and fuzzy rule base, which is traditionally achieved by tedious trial-and-error process. In this paper We proposed a new method to generate fuzzy logic controllers throught genetic algorithm(GA). The controller design space is coded in base-7 strings chromosomes, where each bit gene matches the 7 discrete fuzzy value. The developed approach is subsequently applied to the design of proportional plus integral type fuzzy controller for a do-servo motor control system. It was presented in discrete fuzzy linguistic value, and used a membership function with Gaussian curve. The performance of this control system is demonstrated higher than that of a conventional PID controller and fuzzy logic controller(FLC).

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상태 궤환 전류 제어기의 이득 분석 및 설계 (Analysis and Design of the State Feedback Current Controller's Gain)

  • 이진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.982-983
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with an analysis and design of the state feedback current controller's gain in the three-phase current control systems. First, this paper derives the transfer function of the closed loop current control system and also compares the state feedback current controller with the conventional proportional integral controller. A new pole placement method by using the pole/zero cancellation method is proposed to give a simple and concrete concept with respect to the pole selection. Experimental results on the permanent magnet synchronous motor show that the proposed method is very useful to design the gain of the state feedback current controller.

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Wide Speed Direct Torque and Flux Controlled IPM Synchronous Motor Drive Using a Combined Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer and HF Signal Injection

  • Foo, Gilbert;Rahman, M.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.582-592
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new speed sensorless direct torque and flux controlled interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drive. Closed-loop control of both the torque and stator flux linkage are achieved by using two proportional-integral (PI) controllers. The reference voltage vectors are generated by a SVM unit. The drive uses an adaptive sliding mode observer for joint stator flux and rotor speed estimation. Global asymptotic stability of the observer is achieved via Lyapunov analysis. At low speeds, the observer is combined with the high frequency signal injection technique for stable operation down to standstill. Hence, the sensorless drive is capable of exhibiting high dynamic and steady-state performances over a wide speed range. The operating range of the direct torque and flux controlled (DTFC) drive is extended into the high speed region by incorporating field weakening. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Robust On-line Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Machines

  • Yoo, Anno
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1000-1007
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an on-line rotor time constant estimation strategy for indirect field oriented induction machines. The performance of the indirect field oriented control is dependent especially on the rotor time constant whose value varies according to the temperature. The proposed method calculates the difference between the nominal rotor time constant and the real value from the d- and q-axis integration terms of a proportional integral (PI) current regulator and the demanded voltages of the induction machine to regulate the current in the steady state. Because the proposed strategy has a simple structure and is available in wide speed and torque ranges, the proposed method can be easily used in the industrial field. The effectiveness of proposed strategy is verified with simulations and a 7.5kW experimental setup.

PSO를 이용한 계통연계형 인버터 전류제어기의 자동조정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Tuning of Current Controller for Grid-connected Inverter Using Particle Swarm Optimization)

  • 안종보;김원곤;황기현;박준호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the on-line current controller tuning method of grid-connected inverter using PSO(particle swarm optimization) technique for minimizing the harmonic current. Synchronous frame PI current regulator is commonly used in most distributed generation. However, due to the source voltage distortion, specially in weak AC power system, current may contain large harmonic components, which increase THD(total harmonic distortion) and deteriorates power quality. Therefore, some tuning method is necessary to improve response of current controller. This paper used the PSO technique to tune the current regulator and through simulation and experiments, usefulness of the tuning method has been verified. Especially in simulating the tuning process, ASM(average switching model) of inverter is used to shorten execution time.

신경회로망 기반 자기동조 퍼지 PID 제어기 설계 (Design of a Neural Network Based Self-Tuning Fuzzy PID Controller)

  • 임정흠;이창구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a neural network based fuzzy PID control scheme. The PID controller is being widely used in industrial applications. However, it is difficult to determine the appropriated PID gains in nonlinear systems and systems with long time delay and so on. In this paper, we re-analyzed the fuzzy controller as conventional PID controller structure, and proposed a neural network based self tuning fuzzy PID controller of which output gains were adjusted automatically. The tuning parameters of the proposed controller were determined on the basis of the conventional PID controller parameters tuning methods. Then they were adjusted by using proposed neural network learning algorithm. Proposed controller was simple in structure and computational burden was small so that on-line adaptation was easy to apply to. The experiment on the magnetic levitation system, which is known to be heavily nonlinear, showed the proposed controller's excellent performance.

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Model-free Deadbeat Predictive Current Control of a Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive System

  • Zhou, Yanan;Li, Hongmei;Zhang, Hengguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2018
  • Parametric uncertainties and inverter nonlinearity exist in the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system of electrical vehicles, which may lead to performance degradation or failure, and eventually threaten reliable operation. Therefore, a model-free deadbeat predictive current controller (MFDPCC) for PMSM drive systems is proposed in this study. The data-driven ultra-local model of a surface-mounted PMSM (SMPMSM) drive system that consists of parametric uncertainties and inverter nonlinearity is first established through the input and output data of a SMPMSM drive system. Subsequently, MFDPCC is designed. The performance comparisons and analyses of the proposed MFDPCC, the conventional proportional-integral controller, and the model-based deadbeat predictive current controller for SMPMSM drive systems are implemented via system simulation and experimental tests. Results show the effectiveness and technical advantages of the proposed MFDPCC.