• Title/Summary/Keyword: Property of product

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A Study on Valuation of Security Property in Electronic Commerce (전자상거래에 있어서 보안성의 가치추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Cheol;Noh, Kyoo-Sung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.5
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2001
  • This paper is a study on the model that measures economic values for the non-market properties of Electronic Commerce(EC). For development of this model, first of all, we reviewed the properties of EC service, and looked around the relation between customer satisfaction and/or payment value and EC properties. In addition, we checked the method to measure economic values of these properties. This measurement method is the contingent valuation method which is a method of measuring the value of the environmental product. We modified it to adapt to the EC. Finally, in this paper, we proposed an economic value model which measures the value of willingness to pay(WTP) to our objectives. However, there could be some restrictions at the time when surveying empirically. Therefore, the succeeding study should be done in order to improve these restrictions some day.

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Development of an outline project cost calculation module for disaster prevention facilities in the living area due to winds and floods (풍수해 생활권 방재시설에 대한 개략 사업비 산정 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Sol;Lee, Dong Seop;Lee, Jong Jin
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2023
  • Due to natural disasters such as heavy rain that occurred in the metropolitan area in August 2022, human casualties and property damage are increasing. Accordingly, the government is making efforts to respond to natural disasters, but due to the absence of related standards and standardized standards, problems such as increased construction costs and deterioration in construction quality for disaster prevention facility maintenance projects are occurring. Accordingly, a rough construction cost estimation module was developed and applied to 25 new pumping stations in Korea. As a result of the analysis, the accuracy of the rough construction cost derived through the module recorded 70% of the detailed design cost, which is 4% higher than the previously used rough construction cost accuracy of 66% by the Ministry of Environment. Accordingly, it is expected that the efficiency of the disaster prevention project can be increased if the developed module is used to calculate the rough construction cost for storm and flood disaster prevention in the future.

Secure Multi-Party Computation of Correlation Coefficients (상관계수의 안전한 다자간 계산)

  • Hong, Sun-Kyong;Kim, Sang-Pil;Lim, Hyo-Sang;Moon, Yang-Sae
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.799-809
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we address the problem of computing Pearson correlation coefficients and Spearman's rank correlation coefficients in a secure manner while data providers preserve privacy of their own data in distributed environment. For a data mining or data analysis in the distributed environment, data providers(data owners) need to share their original data with each other. However, the original data may often contain very sensitive information, and thus, data providers do not prefer to disclose their original data for preserving privacy. In this paper, we formally define the secure correlation computation, SCC in short, as the problem of computing correlation coefficients in the distributed computing environment while preserving the data privacy (i.e., not disclosing the sensitive data) of multiple data providers. We then present SCC solutions for Pearson and Spearman's correlation coefficients using secure scalar product. We show the correctness and secure property of the proposed solutions by presenting theorems and proving them formally. We also empirically show that the proposed solutions can be used for practical applications in the performance aspect.

A Study on the Utilization of Coal Ash as Earthwork Materials (석탄회의 토공재로서의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;임해식
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the possibility of the utilization of coal ash as earthwork materials is investigated. For this purpose, some laboratory experiments were carried out. The samples used in these tests are fly ash(FA), bottom ash(BA), coal ash dropped into ash pond(FA:BA=8:2), and mixed coal ash(FA:BA=5:5), which were discharged as a by-product at Yong-Yeul thermoelectric power plant, and general road filling materials. And for the deformation analysis of coal ash reclamation ground, several hyperbolic model parameters were determined by triaxial compression test. As a result of this study, coal ash has excellent engineering properties such as strength parameters comparing with general soils of the same grain size, especially in case of being used as backfill materials and reclamation materials on soft ground, and coal ash is superior to general earthwork materials in engineering properties becasuse of self hardening behaveiour, light weight property, etc.

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Characteristics of Sulfur-Solidified Materials by the Physical Properties of Coal Bottom Ash (석탄 바닥재의 물리적 성질에 따른 유황 고형화 성형물의 특성)

  • Hong, Bumui;Choi, Changsik;Jang, Eunsuk;Choi, Suk Soon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2014
  • In this work, we constructed the sulfur-solidified materials using coal bottom ash from four thermal power stations in Korea and investigated their practical data for the production of industrial construction compounds. To manufacture the sulfur-solidified materials, we used a continuous mixer with the uniaxial screw-type. Also, coal bottom ash was used as a fine aggregate below 1.2 mm because of the operation characteristics for the continuous mixer. When the sulfur-solidified materials were produced with diverse sulfur concentrations (15, 20, 25, 30 wt%), compressive strength properties were analyzed. In addition, when the coal bottom ash was used with a high calcium oxide content, crack was found in the test product and pH of submerged liquid was above 12. These experimental results could be effectively applied to the recycling technology of coal bottom ash.

Characterization of the \beta-Galactosidase Produced by Streptomyces sp. YB-10 (\beta-Galactosidase를 생산하는 Streptomyces sp. YB-10의 분리 및 효소 특성)

  • 윤기홍;이경섭;김창진
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2003
  • A strain YB-10 was isolated from soil as a producer of the extracellular $\beta$-D-galactosidase, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose. The strain YB-10 was identified as Streptomyces sp. on the basis of its cultural, morphological and physiological properties. After treating culture supernatant of the isolate with ammonium sulfate, the precipitated protein was used as a crude $\beta$-galactosidase for analyzing its reaction properties with para-nitrophenyl-$\beta$-D-galactosidase(pNP-$\beta$Gal) as a substrate. The $\beta$-galactosidase showed its maximal activity at pH 6.0 and 6$0^{\circ}C$. The enzyme was also active on lactose. The hydrolyzing activity of $\beta$-galactosldase for pNP-$\beta$Gal and lactose was decreased by galactose. Its hydrolyzing activity far lactose was also decreased by glucose, but the activity for pNP-$\beta$Gal was increased to 1.8-folds by glucose.

Magnetic Properties of $Nd_{x}Fe_{77}B_{23-x}(4 Melt-Spun Alloys ($Nd_{x}Fe_{77}B_{23-x}(4 급속응고 합금의 자기특성)

  • 박우식;김윤배;김희태;조용수;김창석;박만장
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 1995
  • $Nd_{x}Fe_{77}B_{23-x}(x=4,\;6,\;8,\;11,\;13)$ alloys were prepared by rapid quenching technique. They were crystallized at higher than $650^{\circ}C$ and subsequently the magnetic properties were investigated The melt-spun alloy of x=8 consisted of nearly single metastable compound $Nd_{2}Fe_{23}B_{3}$ and showed the soft magnetic property. In $8{\leq}x{\leq}13$ alloys, the coercivities were increased according to the increase of Nd content but the remanences decreased. In $4{\leq}x{\leq}6$ alloys, the coercivities and the remanences were increased by lowering Nd content. In x=4 alloy, the ratio of soft to hard magnetic phase was 70:30 and the energy product was $96kJ/m^{3}(12MG.Oe)$.

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Hardware Design of AES Cryptography Module Operating as Coprocessor of Core-A Microprocessor (Core-A 마이크로프로세서의 코프로세서로 동작하는 AES 암호모듈의 하드웨어 설계)

  • Ha, Chang-Soo;Choi, Byeong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2569-2578
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    • 2009
  • Core-A microprocessor is the all-Korean product designed as 32-bit embedded RISC microprocessor developed by KAIST and supported by the Industrial Property Office. This paper analyze Core-A microprocessor architecture and proposes efficient method to interface Core-A microprocessor with coprocessor. To verify proposed interfacing method, the AES cryptography processor that has 128-bit key and block size is used as a coprocessor. Coprocessor and AES are written in Verilog-HDL and verified using Modelsim simulator. It except AES module consists of about 3,743 gates and its maximum operating frequency is about 90Mhz under 0.35um CMOS technology. The proposed coprocessor interface architecture is efficiency to send data or to receive data from Core-A to coprocessor.

A Study on the Strength Properties of Green Mortar Using Limestone Powder (석회석(石灰石) 미분말(微粉末)을 이용(利用)한 그린모르타르의 강도(强度) 특성(特性)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Choi, Ji-Sun;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2013
  • According to the recent community-based structures enlargement, specification, and diversification. It needs appropriate construction materials in terms of intensity and environmental aspects. Thus, in manufacturing the cement using micro limestone powder which is main material. It is also expected to save energies and reduces $CO_2$, by using the blast furnace slag and fly ash which are mitigated environmental load construction materials that emerged. In this research, The durability aspect tries to be grasped considering the chemical property according to the coherence of the hydration product. Consequently, The compressive strength was measured over 30 Mpa on 3rd. In addition, according to the content of the limestone powder, the setting time is promoted. It has the feature expanded in the length change. And it is determined because the possibility of replacing the existing for construction material such as it is measured compared with the time to use the portland cement usually that flexural strength is high with the age 7 days ago, so it is sufficient.

A Study on Similarity Analysis of SNMP MIB File (SNMP MIB 파일의 유사도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Byung-Tae
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2019
  • Many similarity analysis methods, one of the dispute resolution methods for computer programs, have been studied. This paper is about quantitative similarity analysis of MIB (Management Information Base) file. Quantitative similarity means that the source codes of two computers are analyzed and the results are compared with a certain standard. The source code to analyze is a program that provides network device management functions such as configuration management, fault management, and performance management using SNMP protocol for WiMAX CPE devices. Here, WiMAX refers to the IEEE 802.16 wireless network standard protocol and can be classified into fixed WiMAX and mobile WiMAX. WiMAX CPE is a wireless Internet terminal that is fixedly used in a customer's home or office. In this paper, we analyze the similarity between MIB file of company A and company B. We will analyze whether the MIB file leaked from the damaged company is not just a list to describe the product specifications, but whether the property value can be recognized.