• Title/Summary/Keyword: Property of matter

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Wavelet Watermarking of Digital Image Date (디지털 이미지 데이터의 웨이브릿 워터마킹)

  • Lee Jeong-Gi;Hue Jin;Lee Gwang;Lee Ho-Yeong;Lee Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2005
  • Multispectral image is wavelet trans formed and classified into one of three classes considering reference characteristics of the subband with the lowest resolution. Recently, aegis of authentitation and creator's copyright has become a matter of great concern by the diffusion of multimedia technique and the growth of the internet and the easily duplicated property of digital data. Consequently, many active researches have been made to protect copyright and to assure integrity by inserting watermark into the digital data. In this paper, watermark is repeated through the entire image and adapted to the content of the image.

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Growth of Rice Plant and Chemical Properties of Soil as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilization Level in Milk Vetch(Astragalus sinicus L.) Cultivation in Paddy Field

  • Lee, Yeen;Shin, Hae-Ryong;Kim, Suk-Wean;Kwon, Oh-Do;Park, Heung-Gyu;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to determine the effects on rice growth, yields and soil improvement under the different nitrogen levels in machine-transplanted rice after plowing at the fruiting stage of milk vetch. The fresh weight of milk vetch at plowing time was 20.95 ton/ha. In dry weight, T-N and C/N were 1.58%, 21.8%, respectively. Organic matter, total nitrogen and exchangeable calcium of soil after the experiment in the plot of milk vetch were higher than those before the experiment. Leaf area and dry weight of rice plants at heading date increased as nitrogen level increased. The number of panicle and spikelets per $\textrm{m}^2$were not different except for the 110 kg/ha nitrogen level plot with milk vetch. Brown rice yield ranged from 5.45 to 6.08 ton/ha, in creasing with increased nitrogen level. So the yield increased by 1% at 77 kg/ha nitrogen level, 7% at 110 kg/ha nitrogen level plot with milk vetch compared with conventional level (rice straw 5.4 ton/ha and nitrogen 110 kg/ha).

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A Study on The Ultra-precision Polishing Method of Co-Cr-Mo alloy Using MR Fluid Polishing (MR Fluid Polishing을 이용한 Co-Cr-Mo alloy의 초정밀 연마 방법)

  • Shin, Bong-Cheol;Kim, Byung-Chan;Song, Ki-Hyeok;Cho, Myeong-Woo
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2017
  • In general, metallic bio-materials is more widely used in solid tissue like bone or tooth than flexible tissue such as skin or muscle. Especially, Cobalt Chrome Molybdenum(Co-Cr-Mo), which is used in tooth surgery, has a great corrosion resistance. Because this bio-material is non-toxic in human body, and has a bio-compatibility that the vital reaction is not occurred with tissue in body. However the chemical reaction is occurred by fatal matter that deteriorate the property of material surface in conventional polishing, and it can affect to fatal disease in human body or decrease the material properties such as hardness, yield strength or bio-compatibility. This surface in poor condition can cause development of corrosion or bacteria. In this study, MR fluid polishing is used to minimize the scratch, pit or surface flaws generated in conventional polishing. Surface roughness is measured according to the polishing condition to obtain fine surface condition.

Adsorption property of heavy metals onto MCM-41 and expanded graphite (MCM-41 및 팽창흑연의 중금속 흡착특성)

  • Lee, Myoung-Eun;Lee, Chae-Young;Kang, Seok-Tae;Kim, Sang-Hyoun;Cho, Yun-Chul;Kim, Soo-Hong;Chung, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2012
  • MCM-41(Mobil's Composition of Matter-41) and expanded graphite(EG) were investigated as potential adsorbents for heavy metal ions including Pb(II), Cu(II) and Ni(II) in various aqueous chemistries. MCM-41 showed shorter equilibrium times and higher adsorption capacities for all three heavy metal ions compared to expanded graphite. The adsorption of three heavy metal ions was significantly affected by the solution pH due to the competition with $H_{3}O^{+}$ at lower pH and precipitation at neutral or higher pH. Adsorptions of heavy metal ions onto MCM-41 and expanded graphite were successfully described with the pseudo-second-order model. During the competitive adsorption of three heavy metal ions, the selectivity of Pb(II) was highest and almost same selectivity was observed with Cu(II) and Ni(II) when MCM-41 was used as an adsorbent, while the expanded graphite exhibited the highest selectivity to Pb(II), followed by Ni(II) and Cu(II).

A Study on the Matter of Double Contract for Trademark License in China (중국의 상표사용허가계약의 중첩체결에 관한 연구)

  • SONG, Soo-Ryun
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.73
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2017
  • There are many safeguards and measures available regulating the protection of a trademark and its registered holder, however, the protection of a licensee in a trademark license agreement is also important for protection of a intellectual property. Therefore, there are several measures in place for the protection of licensees' interests in Chinese trademark law. Article 43(3) of the Chinese Trademark Law rules a licensor who licenses others to use his registered trademark shall submit the trademark licensing to the trademark office for file, and the trademark office shall announce the trademark licensing to public. Without filing, the trademark licensing shall not be used against a bona fide third party. It means a licensee can not use an unrecorded license with the relevant trademark authority against third parties - essentially, this means that a licensee should insist on having their trademark license agreements recorded against the relevant trademark authority, so that a licensee's interests are protected as against the assignees, licensees and other types of third parties. Otherwise a third party in good faith can use the registered trademark legally against a licensee even though a trademark license agreement between a licensor and licensee is still valid.

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Vegetation and Habitat Environment of Sageretia thea in Jeju Island (제주지역 상동나무의 자생지 생육환경 및 식생조사)

  • Song, Sang Churl;Song, Chang Khil;Kim, Ju Sung
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to investigate the vegetation and habitat environment of Sageretia thea which is distributed in Jeju island, Korea. Sageretia thea were mainly distributed to the west area in Jeju island. Soil pH and EC of Sageretia thea habitat were 5.8 and $0.34dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. The contents of organic matter, available phosphate, exchangeable potassium, exchangeable sodium, exchangeable magnesium and exchangeable calcium were 15.27%, $13.6mgkg^{-1}$, $0.27cmol_+kg^{-1}$, $1.3cmol_+kg^{-1}$, $1.7cmol_+kg^{-1}$, $4.9cmol_+kg^{-1}$, respectively. Thirty one taxa including 25 families, 31 genus, 27 species and 4 varieties were identified surrounding Sageretia thea habitat. Specific plant species were 1 taxon in III grade, 1 taxon in I grade and 3 taxa in I grade.

A Study of Temporary Residence for Disaster Suffers and Development (재난${\cdot}$재해 이재민을 위한 임시주거개발의 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Bok;Kim, Ki-Hyung;Lee, Myung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2005
  • People can't be free from the panic of flood, war and terrorism which could be fatal for people's life and property in modern society. It is the most important thing that provide food and residence for suffers in disaster areas. When disaster occurred, the emergency public facilities would be the first place that the people stay. However, these also could be destroyed by disaster. In that case, emergency tents or containers could be the major residence for disaster suffers. Because the only concern for planning temporary residence is the matter of supply and efficiency, it is no longer useful after the disaster end. Therefore, temporary residence as well as general residence should be on the basis of social and cultural factors as well as basic and physiological factors. It is very crucial to study the model of temporary residence. It could be the fundamental and necessary for the human being in order to prepare the natural disaster and grand scale accident. The main purpose for this study is examining the temporary residence that satisfy the fundamental, social and cultural factors for disaster sufferers.

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A Study on the Quality of Korean Anthracites (國産無煙炭의 炭質에 關한 考察)

  • Lee, Kae-Soo;Chung, Byung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1965
  • In an effort to make a comprehensive investigation of the quality of the Korean anthracite various analysis-proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, and other analysis of the samples picked up from some 40 collieries were conducted. It was found that the quality of the Korean anthracite was in ferion in general with the graphitic property by half. The important ingredient of Korean anthracite is as follows: $Moisture\;:\;4{\sim}7%,\;Ash\;:\;20{\sim}30%,\;Volatile matter:\;3{\sim}5%,\;Sulfur\;:\;0.2{\sim}0.5%,\;Carbon\;:\;62{\sim}73%,\;Hydrogen\;:\;0.3{\sim}1.0%,\;Nitrogen\;:\;0.2{\sim}0.5%,\;Oxygen\;:\;2.0{\sim}4.0%,\;Calorific\;value\;:\;5,200{\sim}6,100 cal/g$.

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Equivalent Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Multiphase Superconducting Coil Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 다상의 초전도 코일에 대한 기계적 열적 등가 물성)

  • Sa, J.W.;Her, N.I.;Choi, C.H.;Oh, Y.K.;Cho, S.;Do, C.J.;Kwon, M.;Lee, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.975-980
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    • 2001
  • Like composite material. the coil winding pack of the KSTAR (Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) consist of multiphase element such as metallic jacket material for protecting superconducting cable, vacuum pressurized imprepregnated (VPI) insulation, and corner roving filler. For jacket material, four CS (Central Solenoid) Coils, $5^{th}$ PF (Poloidal Field) Coil, and TF (Toroidal Field Coil) use Incoloy 908 and $6-7^{th}$ PF coil, Cold worked 316LN. In order to analyze the global behavior of large coil support structure with coil winding pack, it is required to replace the winding pack to monolithic matter with the equivalent mechanical properties, i.e. Young's moduli, shear moduli due to constraint of total nodes number and element numbers. In this study, Equivalent Young's moduli, shear moduli, Poisson's ratio, and thermal expansion coefficient were calculated for all coil winding pack using Finite Element Method.

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${\lambda}$-calculus (${\lambda}$-연산 소개)

  • Cheong Kye-Seop
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.45-64
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    • 2004
  • The lambda calculus is a mathematical formalism in which functions can be formed, combined and used for computation that is defined as rewriting rules. With the development of the computer science, many programming languages have been based on the lambda calculus (LISP, CAML, MIRANDA) which provides simple and clear views of computation. Furthermore, thanks to the "Curry-Howard correspondence", it is possible to establish correspondence between proofs and computer programming. The purpose of this article is to make available, for didactic purposes, a subject matter that is not well-known to the general public. The impact of the lambda calculus in logic and computer science still remains as an area of further investigation.stigation.

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