• Title/Summary/Keyword: Proper location

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System Loss Improvement through Proper Location of Active and Reactive Power Apparatus (유무효전력설비의 적소투입을 통한 전력손실개선)

  • 이상중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a method for improving the power loss through optimal location of active or reactive power apparatus. The paper introduces the los sensitivities which imply the variation of the power loss with respect to the incremental bus power P, Q and uses them as the investment information for the active and reactive power apparatus. Power apparatus are invested, by the priority of loss sensitivities indices given for each bus.

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Diffraction Characteristics in Wireless Environment by using the FDTD Method (FDTD법을 이용한 무선 환경에서의 회절 특성)

  • Kim, Tae Yong;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1259-1265
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    • 2013
  • In wireless environment such as wireless LAN, proper location of wireless LAN AP allows us to take an effective coverage to provide good wireless communication service. To simulate wireless environment, FDTD formulation is introduced and Gaussian pulse injection in grid space is considered to be replaced wireless LAN AP. So structural effect corresponding to location of arbitrary obstacle must be considered, and its received gain is estimated. An obstacle in scattering field should be modeled to be conductor and concrete wall and its diffraction effect for some cross wall is evaluated between transmitter and receiver point.

Analysis of Lighting Overvoltage and Induced Voltage of Neutral Line on the 22.9kV Combined Distribution Line (22.9kV 혼합배전선로의 뇌과전압 해석 및 중성선 유기 전압 해석)

  • Hong, Dong-Suk;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.510-512
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the voltage induced at neutral line and the proper location of lightning arrester in combined 22.9 kV class distribution line jointed overhead line and cable each other Modeling is established in ATP Draw to perform simulation. Simulated distribution line at this paper consists of distribution line 4.2km and underground distribution line 2km. Overvoltage and induced voltage are analyzed at several point of combined line. Analysis results was compared to select the best point to install arrester. Such analysis technology will be applied to obtaining capacity and location of arrester in the similar combined distribution line.

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A Numerical Investigation of Indoor Air Quality with CFD

  • Sin V. K;Sun H. I
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2003
  • Increasing interest in indoor air quality (IAQ) control has been found because of its serious effect on human health. To evaluate IAQ, thermal comfort in terms of temperature and velocity distributions of indoor air has to be analyzed in detail. Choice of location for installation of air-conditioner in a building will affect the performance of cooling effect and thermal comfort on the occupants, which in turn will affect the indoor air quality (IAQ) of the building. In this paper, we present a discussion on the proper location of the air-conditioner in order to obtain good thermal comfort for occupant of a typical bedroom in Macao. A set of carefully designed numerical experiments is run with the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software FLOVENT 3.2 [1]. Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved with finite volume technique and turbulence effects upon the mean flow characteristics is modeled with the k - & model. Assumption of steady state environment is made and only convective and conductive heat transfer from the occupant and air-conditioner are being concerned.

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A CFD ANALYSIS OF THE FLOWFIELD OF A HELICOPTER IN FORWARD MOTION FOR THE STUDY OF PITOT-TUBE FOR INSTALLATION LOCATION (피토튜브 장착위치 선정을 위한 전진 비행하는 헬리콥터 유동장의 CFD 분석)

  • Cho, H.G.;Kang, Y.J.;Kim, S.H.;Myong, R.S.;Cho, T.H.;Park, Y.M.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2008
  • A CFD analysis of helicopter flowfield in forward flight is considered as non-trivial issue because of the complexity of vorticity-dominated flowfield. In this work, a study on the selection of the proper location for the installation of the Pitot probe is conducted using a CFD code which can deal with the interaction of rotor blade vortex and body. To describe the flow patterns for rotating rotor blades and body, the sliding mesh scheme is utilized. Pressure distributions and flow patterns are also analyzed to identify regions free from the interaction of body and wake induced from rotor blades.

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A CFD ANALYSIS OF THE FLOWFIELD OF A HELICOPTER IN FORWARD MOTION FOR THE STUDY OF PITOT-TUBE FOR INSTALLATION LOCATION (피토튜브 장착위치 선정을 위한 전진 비행하는 헬리콥터 유동장의 CFD 분석)

  • Cho, H.G.;Kang, Y.J.;Kim, S.H.;Myong, R.S.;Cho, T.H.;Park, Y.M.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2008
  • A CFD analysis of helicopter flowfield in forward flight is considered as non-trivial issue because of the complexity of vorticity-dominated flowfield. In this work, a study on the selection of the proper location for the installation of the Pitot probe is conducted using a CFD code which can deal with the interaction of rotor blade vortex and body. To describe the flow patterns for rotating rotor blades and body, the sliding mesh scheme is utilized. Pressure distributions and flow patterns are also analyzed to identify regions free from the interaction of body and wake induced from rotor blades.

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Location and Frequency Domain Detection of Corona Discharge Point in Oil Using AE Sensor (AE센서를 이용한 유중 코로나방전점 위치 및 주파수 영역 검출)

  • 이상우;김성훈;김인식;김기채;박원주;이광식;이동인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, using a wide-band AE sensor with the frequency range from 100[kHz], the frequency spectra of AE signals generated from the corona discharges of the needle-plane electrode was analyzed to determine the proper ultrasonic sensor. We also examined the relationship between the magnitude of corona discharge and the magnitude of AE signals in peak-to-peak value under the application of 60[Hz] AC high-voltage in oil. From these results, the main frequency spectra of AE signals emitted from the corona discharges of the needle-plane gap were found to be 130[kHz] by the fast fourier transform. The magnitude of AE signals was proportional to the magnitude of corona discharge and discharge current pulse with increasing the applied voltages. Also the detection of corona discharge point location by AE signals was found to be possible by using two sensors.

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FEM Analysis of Plasticity-induced Error on Measurement of Welding Residual Stress by the Contour Method

  • Shin, Shang-Hyon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1885-1890
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    • 2005
  • The contour method relies on deformations that occur when a residually stressed component is cut along a plane. The method is based on the elastic superposition principle. When plasticity is involved in the relaxation process, stress error in the resulting measurement of residual stress would be caused. During the cutting the specimen is constrained at a location along the cut so that deformations are restrained as much as possible during cutting. With proper selection of the constraining location the plasticity effect can also be minimized. Typical patterns of longitudinal welding residual stress state were taken to assess the plasticity effect along with constraining locations.

Diffraction Characteristics of Obstacle using the FDTD method (FDTD법을 이용한 장벽에 의한 회절 특성)

  • Kim, Tae Yong;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2013
  • In wireless environment, to provide more efficient service area is need to maintain proper location of wireless LAN AP. Since structural effect corresponding to location of arbitrary scatterers must be considered. Using FDTD method, an obstacle in scattering field should be considered and its diffraction effect for some cross wall is estimated between transmitter and receiver point.

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Error Analysis of Time-Based and Angle-Based Location Methods (시간기반과 각도기반의 측위방식 성능비교 및 오차 특성 분석)

  • Kim Dong-Hyeok;Song Seung-Hun;Sung Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.962-967
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    • 2006
  • Indoor positioning is highlighted recently, and various kinds of indoor positioning systems are under developments. Since positioning systems have their own characteristics, proper positioning scheme should be chosen according to the required specifications. Positioning methods are classified into time-based and angle-based one. This paper presents the error analysis of time-based and angle-based location methods. Because measurements of these methods are nonlinear, linearizations are needed in both cases to estimate the user position. In the linearization, Gauss-Newton method is used in both cases. To analyze the position error, we investigate the error ellipse parameters that include eccentricity, rotation angle, and the size of ellipse. Simulation results show that the major axes of TOA and AOA method lie in different quadrants at most region of workspace, especially where the geometry is poor. When the TOA/AOA hybrid is employed, it is found that the error ellipse is reduced to the intersection of ellipses of TOA and AOA.